ἀΐω1
ἀΐω (A), Ep. and Lyr. word, freq. used by Trag. in lyr., cf.
Hermipp. 47.7 (anap.); once only in dialogue (
S. OC 304 ): only pres. and impf. (aor.
A). ἐπ-ήϊσα Hdt. 9.93 ):—
perceive by the ear,
hear, c. acc. rei,
οὐκ ἀΐεις ἅ τέ φησι; Il. 15.130 , cf.
248 ;
Νέστωρ δὲ πρῶτος κτύπον ἄϊε 10.532 , cf.
21.388 ,
Pi. Pae. 6.8 ,
A. Ag. 55 ,
Supp. 59 ,
E. Med. 148 , etc.: c. gen.rei,
Sapph. 1.6 ,
S. OC 304 ,
Ph. 1410 : c. gen. pers.,
ἀΐει μου .. βασιλεύς A. Pers. 633 ;—also,
perceive by the eye,
see,
Od. 18.11 ,
S. OC 181 :—generally,
perceive,
οὐκ ἀΐεις ὡς Τρῶες .. ἥαται ἄγχι νεῶν; Il. 10.160 .
2). c. gen.,
listen to, give ear to,
δίκης Hes. Op. 213 (dub. l.);
obey,
A. Pers. 874 ,
Ar. Nu. 1166 . (Cf. Skt.
āvis 'clear', Lat.
au-dio.)[
Hom. uses
ᾰ always in pres.,
ᾰῐω; so
A. Pers. 633 ,
S. Ph. 1410 ; but
ᾱῐεις , ᾱῐων A. Supp. 59 (prob.),
S. OC 181 ,
304 : impf.
ᾱῐε Il. 10.532 ,
21.38 <*> (as always in Trag.), but
ᾰῐεν Il. 11.463 ,
ᾰῐον 18.222 :—
ι is always short, except
ᾰῑε in
Hes. Op. 213 (dub.
1 .), and perh.
ἀϊόντεσσι Od. 1.352 .]
ShortDef
perceive
breathe
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἀΐω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
αιω1
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-2813
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ἀΐω</span> (A), Ep. and Lyr. word, freq. used by Trag. in lyr., cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0252.tlg001:47:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0252.tlg001:47.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hermipp.</span> 47.7 </a> (anap.); once only in dialogue (<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:304" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:304/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 304 </a>): only pres. and impf. (aor. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ἐπ-ήϊσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:93" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.93/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 9.93 </a> ):—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">perceive</span> by the ear, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hear</span>, c. acc. rei, <span class="quote greek">οὐκ ἀΐεις ἅ τέ φησι;</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:130" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.130/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 15.130 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:248" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:248/canonical-url/"> 248 </a>; <span class="quote greek">Νέστωρ δὲ πρῶτος κτύπον ἄϊε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:532" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.532/canonical-url/"> 10.532 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:388" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.388/canonical-url/"> 21.388 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:6:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:6.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pae.</span> 6.8 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:55" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:55/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 55 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:59" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:59/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 59 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:148" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:148/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 148 </a>, etc.: c. gen.rei, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sapph.</span> 1.6 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:304" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:304/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 304 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1410" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1410/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1410 </a>: c. gen. pers., <span class="quote greek">ἀΐει μου .. βασιλεύς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:633" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:633/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 633 </a> ;—also, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">perceive</span> by the eye, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">see</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:18:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 18.11 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:181" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:181/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 181 </a>:—generally, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">perceive</span>, <span class="quote greek">οὐκ ἀΐεις ὡς Τρῶες .. ἥαται ἄγχι νεῶν;</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:160" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.160/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 10.160 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> c. gen., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">listen to, give ear to</span>, <span class="quote greek">δίκης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:213" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:213/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 213 </a> (dub. l.); <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">obey</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:874" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:874/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 874 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1166" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1166/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 1166 </a>. (Cf. Skt. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">āvis</span> \'clear\', Lat. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">au-dio.</span>)[<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> uses <span class="pron greek">ᾰ</span> always in pres., <span class="itype greek">ᾰῐω</span>; so <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:633" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:633/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 633 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1410" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1410/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1410 </a>; but <span class="itype greek">ᾱῐεις</span> <span class="quote greek">, ᾱῐων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:59" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:59/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 59 </a> (prob.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:181" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:181/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 181 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:304" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:304/canonical-url/"> 304 </a>: impf. <span class="itype greek">ᾱῐε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:532" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.532/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 10.532 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.38/canonical-url/"> 21.38 </a><*> (as always in Trag.), but <span class="itype greek">ᾰῐεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:463" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.463/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 11.463 </a>, <span class="itype greek">ᾰῐον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:222" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.222/canonical-url/"> 18.222 </a>:—<span class="itype greek">ι</span> is always short, except <span class="itype greek">ᾰῑε</span> in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:213" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:213/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 213 </a> (dub. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1/canonical-url/"> 1 </a>.), and perh. <span class="quote greek">ἀϊόντεσσι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:352" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.352/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 1.352 </a> .]</div> </div><br><br>'}