αἰσχρός
αἰσχρός,
ά,
όν, also
ός,
όν APl. 4.151 :(
αἶσχος):—in
Hom.,
A). causing shame, dishonouring, reproachful,
νείκεσσεν .. αἰσχροῖς ἐπέεσσιν Il. 3.38 , etc. Adv.
αἰσχρῶς, ἐνένισπεν 23.473 .
II). opp. καλός:
1). of outward appearance,
ugly, ill-favoured, of Thersites,
Il. 2.216 , cf.
h.Ap. 197 ,
Hdt. 1.196 ( Comp.), etc.;
deformed,
Hp. Art. 14 ( Sup.);
αἰσχρῶς χωλός with an ugly lameness, ib.
63 : but commonly,
2). in moral sense,
shameful, base,
Hdt. 3.155 ,
A. Th. 685 , etc.;
αἰσχροῖς γὰρ αἰσχρὰ πράγματ’ ἐκδιδάσκεται S. El. 621 ;
αἰσχρόν [ἐστι], c. inf.,
Il. 2.298 ,
S. Aj. 473 , etc.;
αἰσχρόν, εἰ πύθοιτό τις ib.
1159 ;
ἐν αἰσχρῷ θέσθαι τι E. Hec. 806 ;
ἐπ’ αἰσχροῖς on the ground of
base actions,
S. Fr. 188 ,
E. Hipp. 511 :—
τὸ αἰ. as Subst.,
dishonour,
S. Ph. 476 ;
τὸ ἐμὸν αἰ. my
disgrace,
And. 2.9 ;
τὸ καλὸν καὶ τὸ αἰ. virtue and
vice,
Arist. Rh. 1366a24 , etc. Adv.,
shamefully,
S. El. 989 ,
Pl. Smp. 183d , etc.: Sup.
αἴσχιστα A. Pr. 959 ,
S. OT 367 .
ShortDef
causing shame, abusive
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
αἰσχρός
Headword (normalized/stripped):
αισχρος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-2732
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">αἰσχρός</span>, <span class="itype greek">ά</span>, <span class="itype greek">όν</span>, also <span class="itype greek">ός</span>, <span class="itype greek">όν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">APl.</span> 4.151 </span> :(<span class="etym greek">αἶσχος</span>):—in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">causing shame, dishonouring, reproachful</span>, <span class="quote greek">νείκεσσεν .. αἰσχροῖς ἐπέεσσιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.38/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 3.38 </a> , etc. Adv. <span class="quote greek">αἰσχρῶς, ἐνένισπεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:473" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.473/canonical-url/"> 23.473 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">καλός</span>: </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> of outward appearance, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ugly, ill-favoured</span>, of Thersites, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:216" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.216/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.216 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg003.perseus-grc1:197" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg003.perseus-grc1:197/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">h.Ap.</span> 197 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:196" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.196/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.196 </a> ( Comp.), etc.; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">deformed</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc1:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc1:14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Art.</span> 14 </a> ( Sup.); <span class="foreign greek">αἰσχρῶς χωλός</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">with an ugly</span> lameness, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc1:63" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc1:63/canonical-url/"> 63 </a>: but commonly, </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> in moral sense, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">shameful, base</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:155" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.155/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.155 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:685" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:685/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 685 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">αἰσχροῖς γὰρ αἰσχρὰ πράγματ’ ἐκδιδάσκεται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:621" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:621/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 621 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">αἰσχρόν [ἐστι],</span> c. inf., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:298" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.298/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.298 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:473" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:473/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 473 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">αἰσχρόν, εἰ πύθοιτό τις</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1159" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1159/canonical-url/"> 1159 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐν αἰσχρῷ θέσθαι τι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:806" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:806/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 806 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐπ’ αἰσχροῖς</span> on the ground of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">base actions</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:188" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:188/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 188 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:511" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:511/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 511 </a>:—<span class="foreign greek">τὸ αἰ.</span> as Subst., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dishonour</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:476" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:476/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 476 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ ἐμὸν αἰ.</span> my <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">disgrace</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 2.9 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ καλὸν καὶ τὸ αἰ.</span> virtue and <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">vice</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1366a:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1366a.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1366a24 </a>, etc. Adv., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">shamefully</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:989" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:989/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 989 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:183d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:183d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 183d </a>, etc.: Sup. <span class="quote greek">αἴσχιστα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:959" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:959/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 959 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:367" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:367/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 367 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ill-suited</span>, <span class="quote greek">αἰ. ὁ καιρός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:178" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:178/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.178 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">αἰ. πρός τι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">awkward</span> at it, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:8:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:8:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 3.8.7 </a>; <span class="quote greek">αἰσχρὸν καὶ ἄτεχνον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg009.perseus-grc1:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg009.perseus-grc1:30/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fract.</span> 30 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> Regul. Comp. and Sup. <span class="foreign greek">-ότερος, -ότατος</span> are late, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 2.58S. </span> (prob.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:587b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13.587b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ath.</span> 13.587b </a>: elsewh. <span class="foreign greek">αἰσχίων, αἴσχιστος</span> (formed from a Root <span class="orth greek">αἰσχο-</span>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:437" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.437/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 21.437 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:216" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.216/canonical-url/"> 2.216 </a>; double Sup. <span class="quote greek">αἰσχιστότατος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4019.tlg004:p.124" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4019.tlg004:p.124/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Olymp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">in Alc.</span> p.124 </a> C. Adv., Sup. <span class="quote greek">αἰσχίστως</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mnasalc.</span> </span> ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:163a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.163a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ath.</span> 4.163a </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2583.tlg001:1:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2583.tlg001:1.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Man.</span> 1.21 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}