δικαιόω
δῐκαι-όω, Ion. impf.
I). set right, νόμος .. δικαιῶν τὸ βιαιότατον Pi. Fr. 169.3 ;
δικαιωθείς proved, tested, A. l. c.
II). hold or
deem right, claim or
demand as a right, c. inf.,
Hdt. 1.89 ,
133 ,
Hp. Fract. 31 ;
δεινά με δικαιοῖ δρᾶν S. OT 640 , cf.
575 ;
δικαιοῦντες μὴ ἀφαιρεθῆναι αὐτήν Th. 2.41 : with inf. omitted,
οὕτω δ. (sc.
γενέσθαι)
Hdt. 9.42 ;
δίκας δ. (sc.
γενέσθαι) ib.
93 ;
ὅποι ποτὲ θεὸς δικαιοῖ S. Ph. 781 ;
οὐκ ὀρθῶς δ. Th. 5.26 ;
pronounce judgement, Id. 2.71 : c. inf.,
ἐδικαίωσεν ἀποδοῦναι ἡμᾶς τὸ κεφάλαιον PRyl. 119.14 (i A. D.);
consent, δουλεύειν Hdt. 2.172 , cf.
6.86 ;
οὐκ ἐδικαίου οὐδένα οἱ ἐσαγγεῖλαι he
would not
allow ..
Id. 3.118 :— Pass.,
τὸ δικαιωθὲν ὑπό τινος that which is ordained, D.H. 10.1 .
III). do a man right or justice: hence,
ShortDef
to set right
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
δικαιόω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
δικαιοω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-26891
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">δῐκαι-όω</span>, Ion. impf. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ἐδικαίευν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:100" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.100/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.100 </a> : fut. <span class="foreign greek">-ώσω</span> Orac. ap. eund.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:92" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.92/canonical-url/"> 5.92 </a>.<span class="foreign greek">β/,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 5.26 </a>; <span class="quote greek">-ώσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 3.40 </a> :aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐδικαίωσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:71" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.71/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 2.71 </a> :— Pass., fut. <span class="quote greek">-ωθήσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg034:18:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg034:18.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Si.</span> 18.2 </a> : aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐδικαιώθην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:393" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:393/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 393 </a> (lyr.): pf. <span class="quote greek">δεδικαίωμαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg053:21:13(18)" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg053:21.13(18)/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ez.</span> 21.13(18) </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">set right,</span> <span class="quote greek">νόμος .. δικαιῶν τὸ βιαιότατον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:169:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:169.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 169.3 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">δικαιωθείς</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">proved, tested,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> </span> l. c. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hold</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">deem right, claim</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">demand as a right,</span> c. inf., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:89" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.89/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.89 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:133" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:133/canonical-url/"> 133 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg009.perseus-grc1:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg009.perseus-grc1:31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fract.</span> 31 </a>; <span class="quote greek">δεινά με δικαιοῖ δρᾶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:640" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:640/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 640 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:575" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:575/canonical-url/"> 575 </a>; <span class="quote greek">δικαιοῦντες μὴ ἀφαιρεθῆναι αὐτήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:41" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.41/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.41 </a> : with inf. omitted, <span class="foreign greek">οὕτω δ.</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">γενέσθαι</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:42" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.42/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 9.42 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">δίκας δ.</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">γενέσθαι</span>) ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:93" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:93/canonical-url/"> 93 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὅποι ποτὲ θεὸς δικαιοῖ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:781" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:781/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 781 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐκ ὀρθῶς δ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 5.26 </a> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pronounce judgement,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:71" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.71/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 2.71 </a>: c. inf., <span class="quote greek">ἐδικαίωσεν ἀποδοῦναι ἡμᾶς τὸ κεφάλαιον</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PRyl.</span> 119.14 </span> (i A. D.); <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">consent,</span> <span class="quote greek">δουλεύειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:172" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.172/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.172 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:86" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.86/canonical-url/"> 6.86 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">οὐκ ἐδικαίου οὐδένα οἱ ἐσαγγεῖλαι</span> he <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">would</span> not <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">allow</span> .. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:118" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.118/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 3.118 </a>:— Pass., <span class="quote greek">τὸ δικαιωθὲν ὑπό τινος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">that which is ordained,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:10:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:10.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> 10.1 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">do a man right</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">justice:</span> hence, </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">chastise, punish,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:100" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.100/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.100 </a>:— Pass., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 3.29 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:934b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:934b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 934b </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.C.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 57.47 </span>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pass sentence on,</span> <span class="quote greek">ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς δικαιώσεσθε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.40 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> Pass., also, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">have right done one,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">ἀδικεῖσθαι,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1136a:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1136a.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1136a18 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pronounce and treat as righteous, justify, vindicate,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg002:23:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg002:23.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ex.</span> 23.7 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg049:3:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg049:3.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Je.</span> 3.11 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἑαυτούς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg003.perseus-grc1:16:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg003.perseus-grc1:16.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Luc.</span> 16.15 </a> , etc.:—freq. in Pass., ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg003.perseus-grc1:7:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg003.perseus-grc1:7.35/canonical-url/"> 7.35 </a>, etc.</div> </div><br><br>'}