αἷμα
αἷμα,
ατος,
τό,
b). dye obtained from ἄγχουσα, alkanet, PHolm. 15.25 , PLeid.X. 99.3 .
II). bloodshed, murder,
A. Ch. 520 ,
S. OT 101 ;
ὅμαιμον αἷ. a kinsman's
murder,
A. Supp. 449 ;
εἴργασται μητρῷον αἷ.
E. Or. 285 , cf.
406 ;
αἶ. πράττειν ib.
1139 ;
αἷμα συγγενὲς κτείνας S. Fr. 799.3 ;
αἷμα τραγοκτόνον shedding of goat's
blood,
E. Ba. 139 ;
ἐφ’ αἵματι φεύγειν to avoid trial for
murder by going into exile,
SIG 58 (Milet., V B.C.),
D. 21.105 ;
αἷμα συγγενὲς φεύγων E. Supp. 148 : pl. in this sense,
A. Ch. 66 ,
650 , freq. in
E., never in
S.;
αἵματασύγγονα brothers'
corpses,
E. Ph. 1502 :—concrete,
νεακόνητον αἷ. keen-edged
death, i. e. a sword,
S. El. 1394 (expl. by
μάχαιρα,
Hsch.).
2). concrete, of a person, ὦ Διὸς .. αἷμα IG 14.1003.1 , cf. 1389 ii4 , etc.
ShortDef
blood
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
αἷμα
Headword (normalized/stripped):
αιμα
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-2393
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">αἷμα</span>, <span class="itype greek">ατος</span>, <span class="gen greek">τό</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">blood</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:303" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.303/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.303 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">φόνος αἵματος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:162" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.162/canonical-url/"> 16.162 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ψυχῆς ἄκρατον αἷμα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:786" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:786/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 786 </a> : in pl., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">streams of blood</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1293" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1293/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1293 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:121" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:121/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 121 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:1172" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:1172/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1172 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:496" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:496/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 496 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">anything like blood</span>, <span class="quote greek">Βακχίου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0376.tlg001:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0376.tlg001:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tim.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 7 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">αἷ. σταφυλῆς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg034:39:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg034:39.26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Si.</span> 39.26 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">App.Anth.</span> 3.166 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Procl.</span></span>). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dye</span> obtained from <span class="foreign greek">ἄγχουσα</span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">alkanet,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">PHolm.</span> 15.25 </span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PLeid.X.</span> 99.3 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> with collat. meaning of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spirit, courage</span>, <span class="quote greek">οὐκ ἔχων αἷμα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pale, spiritless</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg003.perseus-grc1:160" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg003.perseus-grc1:160/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aeschin.</span> 3.160 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τοὺς αἷμα φάσκοντας τὴν ψυχήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:405b:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:405b.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 405b4 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bloodshed, murder</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:520" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:520/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 520 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:101" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:101/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 101 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ὅμαιμον αἷ</span>. a kinsman\'s <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">murder</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:449" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:449/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 449 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">εἴργασται μητρῷον αἷ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:285" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:285/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 285 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:406" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:406/canonical-url/"> 406 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">αἶ. πράττειν</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1139" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1139/canonical-url/"> 1139 </a>; <span class="quote greek">αἷμα συγγενὲς κτείνας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:799:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:799.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 799.3 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">αἷμα τραγοκτόνον</span> shedding of goat\'s <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">blood</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:139" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:139/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ba.</span> 139 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἐφ’ αἵματι φεύγειν</span> to avoid trial for <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">murder</span> by going into exile, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 58 </span> (Milet., V B.C.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:105" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:105/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 21.105 </a>; <span class="quote greek">αἷμα συγγενὲς φεύγων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:148" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:148/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 148 </a> : pl. in this sense, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:66" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:66/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 66 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:650" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:650/canonical-url/"> 650 </a>, freq. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span></span>, never in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span></span>; <span class="foreign greek">αἵματασύγγονα</span> brothers\' <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">corpses</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:1502" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:1502/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1502 </a>:—concrete, <span class="foreign greek">νεακόνητον αἷ</span>. keen-edged <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">death</span>, i. e. a sword, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1394" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1394/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1394 </a> (expl. by <span class="foreign greek">μάχαιρα</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hsch.</span></span>). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">blood relationship, kin</span>, <span class="quote greek">αἷ. τε καὶ γένος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:583" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.583/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 8.583 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">αἵματός εἰς ἀγαθοῖο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:611" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.611/canonical-url/"> 4.611 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οΐ σῆς ἐξ αἵματός εἰσι γενέθλης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19:111" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.111/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 19.111 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ αἷ. τινος</span> his <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">blood</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">origin</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:11:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:11.34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 11.34 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">αἷ. ἐμφύλιον</span> incestuous <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">kinship</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1406" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1406/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 1406 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τοὺς πρὸς αἵματος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1305" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1305/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 1305 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1262a:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1262a.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1262a11 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">μητρὸς τῆς ἐμῆς ἐν αἵματι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">akin</span> to her <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">by blood</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:606" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:606/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 606 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:141" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:141/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 141 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἀφ’ αἵματος ὑμετέρου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:245" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:245/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 245 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> concrete, of a person, <span class="quote greek">ὦ Διὸς .. αἷμα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 14.1003.1 </span> , cf. <span class="bibl"> 1389 ii4 </span>, etc.</div> </div><br><br>'}