αἰκίζω
αἰκ-ίζω, aor.
A). ᾔκισα Herod. 2.46 : pf.
αἴκικα· ὕβρικα,
Hsch.:—
maltreat,
τινά S. Aj. 403 ,
Tr. 839 ;
σῶμα Tim. Pers. 189 ; of a storm,
mar, spoil,
πᾶσαναἰκίζων φόβην ὕλης S. Ant. 419 :— Pass.,
to be tortured, rarely in pres. in
A. Pr. 169 ,
Pl. Ax. 372a : pf.
ᾔκισμαι D.S. 18.47 ,
Polyaen. 8.6 : more freq. in aor. 1,
πρὸς κυνῶν ἐδεστὸν αἰκισθέντα S. Ant. 206 ;
ἐδέθη καὶ ᾐκίσθη Lys. 6.27 ;
τὰ σφέτερα αὐτῶν σώματα αἰκισθέντες And. 1.138 , cf.
Isoc. 4.154 ;
εἰς τὸ σῶμα αἰκισθῆναι πληγαῖς Arist. Pol. 1311b24 .
II). more freq. in Med.
αἰκίζομαι,
A. Pr. 197 ,
Isoc. 4.123 : impf.
ᾐκιζόμην S. Aj. 300 : fut.
αἰκίσομαι AP 12.80 (
Mel.), Att.
-ιοῦμαι (
κατ-)
E. Andr. 829 : aor.
ᾐκισάμην S. Aj. 111 ,
OT 1153 ,
Isoc. 5.103 ,
X. An. 3.4.5 : pf.
ᾔκισμαι E. Med. 1130 , plpf.
ᾔκιστο Plu. Caes. 29 :—in same sense as Act.,
Il. cc.;
damage,
τὰ χωρία D. 43.72 : c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei,
αἰκίζεσθαί τινα τὰ ἔσχατα X. An. 3.1.18 ;
αἰκίσασθαί τινας πᾶσαν αἰκίαν Plb. 24.9.13 .
ShortDef
to treat injuriously, to plague, torment
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
αἰκίζω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
αικιζω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-2374
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">αἰκ-ίζω</span>, aor. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ᾔκισα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0650.tlg001:2:46" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0650.tlg001:2.46/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Herod.</span> 2.46 </a> : pf. <span class="foreign greek">αἴκικα· ὕβρικα</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hsch.</span></span>:—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">maltreat</span>, <span class="quote greek">τινά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:403" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:403/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 403 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:839" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:839/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 839 </a>; <span class="quote greek">σῶμα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0376.tlg001:189" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0376.tlg001:189/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tim.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 189 </a> ; of a storm, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">mar, spoil</span>, <span class="quote greek">πᾶσαναἰκίζων φόβην ὕλης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:419" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:419/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 419 </a> :— Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be tortured</span>, rarely in pres. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:169" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:169/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 169 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg038:372a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg038:372a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ax.</span> 372a </a>: pf. <span class="quote greek">ᾔκισμαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:18:47" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:18.47/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.S.</span> 18.47 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1620.tlg001:8:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1620.tlg001:8.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Polyaen.</span> 8.6 </a>: more freq. in aor. 1, <span class="quote greek">πρὸς κυνῶν ἐδεστὸν αἰκισθέντα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:206" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:206/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 206 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐδέθη καὶ ᾐκίσθη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg006.perseus-grc1:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg006.perseus-grc1:27/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 6.27 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὰ σφέτερα αὐτῶν σώματα αἰκισθέντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg00138:" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg00138:/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 1.138 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:154" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:154/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 4.154 </a>; <span class="quote greek">εἰς τὸ σῶμα αἰκισθῆναι πληγαῖς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1311b:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1311b.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1311b24 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> more freq. in Med. <span class="orth greek">αἰκίζομαι</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:197" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:197/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 197 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:123" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:123/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 4.123 </a>: impf. <span class="quote greek">ᾐκιζόμην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:300" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:300/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 300 </a> : fut. <span class="quote greek">αἰκίσομαι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 12.80 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mel.</span></span>), Att. <span class="foreign greek">-ιοῦμαι </span>(<span class="etym greek">κατ-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:829" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:829/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Andr.</span> 829 </a>: aor. <span class="quote greek">ᾐκισάμην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:111" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:111/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 111 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1153" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1153/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 1153 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg020.perseus-grc1:103" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg020.perseus-grc1:103/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 5.103 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:3:4:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:3:4:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 3.4.5 </a>: pf. <span class="quote greek">ᾔκισμαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1130" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1130/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 1130 </a> , plpf. <span class="quote greek">ᾔκιστο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg048:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg048:29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Caes.</span> 29 </a> :—in same sense as Act., <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> </span> cc.; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">damage</span>, <span class="quote greek">τὰ χωρία</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg043.perseus-grc1:72" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg043.perseus-grc1:72/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 43.72 </a> : c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, <span class="quote greek">αἰκίζεσθαί τινα τὰ ἔσχατα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:3:1:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:3:1:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 3.1.18 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">αἰκίσασθαί τινας πᾶσαν αἰκίαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:9:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:9:13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 24.9.13 </a> .</div> </div><br><br>'}