γαστήρ
γαστήρ,
ἡ, gen.
έρος , γαστρός: dat.
-έρι, γαστρί (the longer forms in Ep., Lyr., and once in Trag.,
E. Cyc. 220 ): dat. pl.
2). the belly, as craving food,
κέλεται δέ ἑ γ. Od. 6.133 ;
βόσκειν ἣν γαστέρ’ 17.228 ;
γαστέρι δ’ οὔ πως ἔστι νέκυν πενθῆσαι, i. e. by fasting,
Il. 19.225 ;
ἐν γαστρὸς ἀνάγκαις A. Ag. 726 (lyr.); to express
gluttony,
γαστέρες οἶον Hes. Th. 26 ;
γ. ἀργαί Epimenid. 1 ;
ἐγκράτεια γαστρὸς καὶ ποτοῦ X. Cyr. 1.2.8 , cf.
Oec. 9.11 ;
γαστρὸς ἐγκρατής master of
his belly,
Id. Mem. 1.2.1 ; opp.
γαστρὸς ἥττων, ib.
1.5.1 ;
γαστρὶ δουλεύειν, χαρίζεσθαι, to be the slave of
his belly, ib.
1.6.8 ,
2.1.2 ;
γ. δελεάζεσθαι ib.
2.1.4 ;
τῇ γ. μετρεῖν τὴν εὐδαιμονίαν D. 18.296 ;
τᾶς γαστρὸς φείδεσθαι, com. of one who has nothing to eat,
Theoc. 21.41 .
II). womb,
ὅντινα γαστέρι μήτηρ .. φέροι Il. 6.58 ;
ἐκ γαττρός from
the womb, from
infancy,
Thgn. 305 ;
ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχουσα big with child,
Hdt. 3.32 ;
ὗν ἔχουσαν ἐν γ. PFlor. 130.3 (iii A. D.);
ἐν γ. φέρουσα Pl. Lg. 792e ;
ἐν γ. λαβεῖν conceive,
Arist. HA 632a28 ,
AP 11.18 (
Nicarch.),
LXX Ge. 30.41 , al.;
συλλαμβάνειν v.l. ib.
Ge. 25.21 , cf.
Ev.Luc. 1.31 ;
ἐς γ. βάλλεσθαι Hdt. 3.28 ;
κατὰ γαστρὸς ἔχειν Vett. Val.
193.33 ;
φέρειν Gp. 16.1.3 ; also
γυνὴ ἑπτὰ ἤδη γαστέρας δυστοκοῦσα Philostr. VA 3.39 . (Perh.for
γραστήρ, cf.
γράω.)
ShortDef
the paunch, belly
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
γαστήρ
Headword (normalized/stripped):
γαστηρ
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-21651
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">γαστήρ</span>, <span class="gen greek">ἡ</span>, gen. <span class="itype greek">έρος</span> <span class="foreign greek">, γαστρός</span>: dat. <span class="foreign greek">-έρι, γαστρί</span> (the longer forms in Ep., Lyr., and once in Trag., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:220" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:220/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyc.</span> 220 </a>): dat. pl. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">γαστῆρσι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg023:4:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg023:4.54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Morb.</span> 4.54 </a> , <span class="quote greek">γαστράσι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:54:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:54.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.C.</span> 54.22 </a> :—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">paunch, belly</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:372" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.372/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 13.372 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">γ. ἀσπίδος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the hollow</span> of a shield, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0266.tlg001:11:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0266.tlg001:11.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tyrt.</span> 11.24 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">belly</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">wide part</span> of a bottle, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0434.tlg001:190" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0434.tlg001:190/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cratin.</span> 190 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the belly</span>, as craving food, <span class="quote greek">κέλεται δέ ἑ γ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:6:133" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.133/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 6.133 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">βόσκειν ἣν γαστέρ’</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:17:228" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.228/canonical-url/"> 17.228 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">γαστέρι δ’ οὔ πως ἔστι νέκυν πενθῆσαι</span>, i. e. by fasting, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19:225" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.225/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 19.225 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐν γαστρὸς ἀνάγκαις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:726" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:726/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 726 </a> (lyr.); to express <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">gluttony</span>, <span class="quote greek">γαστέρες οἶον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 26 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">γ. ἀργαί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1347.tlg001:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1347.tlg001:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epimenid.</span> 1 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐγκράτεια γαστρὸς καὶ ποτοῦ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:2:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:2:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 1.2.8 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:9:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:9.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Oec.</span> 9.11 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">γαστρὸς ἐγκρατής</span> master of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">his belly</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:2:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:2:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 1.2.1 </a>; opp. <span class="foreign greek">γαστρὸς ἥττων</span>, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:5:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:5:1/canonical-url/"> 1.5.1 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">γαστρὶ δουλεύειν, χαρίζεσθαι</span>, to be the slave of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">his belly</span>, ib. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:6:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:6:8/canonical-url/"> 1.6.8 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:1:2/canonical-url/"> 2.1.2 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">γ. δελεάζεσθαι</span> ib. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:1:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:1:4/canonical-url/"> 2.1.4 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τῇ γ. μετρεῖν τὴν εὐδαιμονίαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:296" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:296/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.296 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τᾶς γαστρὸς φείδεσθαι</span>, com. of one who has nothing to eat, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:41" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21.41/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 21.41 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">paunch stuffed with mincemeat, sausage, haggis</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:18:44" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.44/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 18.44 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:118" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:118/canonical-url/"> 118 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:20:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.25/canonical-url/"> 20.25 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:409" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:409/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 409 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">womb</span>, <span class="quote greek">ὅντινα γαστέρι μήτηρ .. φέροι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:58" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.58/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 6.58 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐκ γαττρός</span> from <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the womb</span>, from <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">infancy</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 305 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχουσα</span> big with child, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.32 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὗν ἔχουσαν ἐν γ.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PFlor.</span> 130.3 </span> (iii A. D.); <span class="quote greek">ἐν γ. φέρουσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:792e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:792e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 792e </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐν γ. λαβεῖν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">conceive</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:632a:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:632a.28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 632a28 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 11.18 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nicarch.</span></span>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:30:41" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:30.41/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ge.</span> 30.41 </a>, al.; <span class="foreign greek">συλλαμβάνειν</span> v.l. ib. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:25:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:25.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ge.</span> 25.21 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1.31/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Luc.</span> 1.31 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐς γ. βάλλεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.28 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κατὰ γαστρὸς ἔχειν</span> Vett. Val. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:193:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:193.33/canonical-url/"> 193.33 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φέρειν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Gp.</span> 16.1.3 </span> ; also <span class="quote greek">γυνὴ ἑπτὰ ἤδη γαστέρας δυστοκοῦσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg001:3:39" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg001:3.39/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philostr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">VA</span> 3.39 </a> . (Perh.for <span class="foreign greek">γραστήρ</span>, cf. <span class="foreign greek">γράω</span>.)</div> </div><br><br>'}