βίαιος
βίαιος [
ῐ],, also
ος,
ον Pl. R. 399a ,
Philostr. VA 1.33 :(
βία):—
A). forcible, violent: Adj. once in
Hom.,
ἔρδειν ἔργα βίαια Od. 2.236 , Adv. twice,
by force, perforce,
κατέδουσι βιαίως οἶκον Ὀδυσσῆος 2.237 ;
γυναιξὶ παρευνάζεσθε βιαίως 22.37 ; freq. in all writers,
ἔργα β. Thgn. 1343 ;
νόμος ἄγει δικαιῶν τὸ βιαιότατον Pi. Fr. 169 ; of persons,
βιαιότατος τῶν πολιτῶν Th. 3.36 ;
χρόνος καταψήχει καὶ τὰ βιαιότατα Simon. 176 ;
β. θάνατος a
violent death,
Hdt. 7.170 ,
Pl. R. 566b , etc.;
β. νόσος S. Ant. 1140 (lyr.);
β. ἄνεμος Arist. Mete. 370b9 ;
ἐπάρδευσις Epicur. Ep. 2p.44U. ( Comp.);
ὁ πόλεμος β. διδάσκαλος teaches
by violence,
Th. 3.82 ;
δίκη βιαίων an action
for forcible rescue,
Harp.;
τοῖς β. or
τῶν βιαίων ἔνοχος,
Lys. 23.12 ,
Pl. Lg. 914e ;
βιαίων [ἐγκαλεῖ]
D. 37.33 ;
τὰ [περὶ] τῶν βιαίων ibid.;
συναλλάγματα β., λαθραῖα,
obligationes ex delicto,
Arist. EN 1131a8 ;
κλοπαῖα καὶ β. Pl. Lg. 934c . Adv.
βιαίως, ἀποθανεῖν Antipho 1.26 ;
β. σέλμα σεμνὸν ἡμένων in their irresistible might,
A. Ag. 182 (lyr.);
χαλεπῶς καὶ β. by struggling and
forcing their way,
Th. 3.23 ;
firmly,
σχεδίας β. ζεύξαντες Plb. 3.46.1 : neut. pl. as Adv.,
A. Supp. 821 (lyr.);
πρὸς τὸ β. Id. Ag. 130 ;
ἐκ τοῦ βιαιοτάτου D.H. 10.36 .
II). Pass.,
forced, constrained, opp.
ἑκούσιος, πράξεις Pl. R. 603c ;
β. κίνησις, =
παρὰ φύσιν κ. ,
Arist. Ph. 254a9 , cf.
Pl. Ti. 64d ;
τὸ β., =
οὗ ἔξωθεν ἡ ἀρχὴ μηδὲν συμβαλλομένου τοῦ βιασθέντος Arist. EN 1110b15 ;
ἡ β. τροφή, of the diet of athletes, Id.
Pol. 1338b41 ;
πόνοι μὴ β. ib.
1335b9 ;
ὁ χρημ.ατιστὴς (sc.
βίος)
β. τίς ἐστιν,
Id. EN 1096a6 ;
βιαιότερος λόγος Jul. Or. 6.191d . Adv.
-ως, =
παρὰ φύσιν, κινεῖσθαι Arist. Ph. 253b34 : Comp.
-οτέρως Gal. 17(1).19 .
2). = βιαιοθάνατος , PMag.Par. 1.332 .
ShortDef
forcible, violent
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
βίαιος
Headword (normalized/stripped):
βιαιος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-19880
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">βίαιος</span> [<span class="foreign greek">ῐ],</span>, also <span class="itype greek">ος</span>, <span class="itype greek">ον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:399a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:399a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 399a </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg001:1:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg001:1.33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philostr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">VA</span> 1.33 </a>:(<span class="etym greek">βία</span>):— <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">forcible, violent</span>: Adj. once in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>, <span class="quote greek">ἔρδειν ἔργα βίαια</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:236" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.236/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 2.236 </a> , Adv. twice, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">by force, perforce</span>, <span class="quote greek">κατέδουσι βιαίως οἶκον Ὀδυσσῆος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:237" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.237/canonical-url/"> 2.237 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">γυναιξὶ παρευνάζεσθε βιαίως</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:22:37" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.37/canonical-url/"> 22.37 </a> ; freq. in all writers, <span class="quote greek">ἔργα β.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 1343 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">νόμος ἄγει δικαιῶν τὸ βιαιότατον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:169" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:169/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 169 </a> ; of persons, <span class="quote greek">βιαιότατος τῶν πολιτῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.36 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">χρόνος καταψήχει καὶ τὰ βιαιότατα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001:176" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001:176/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Simon.</span> 176 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">β. θάνατος</span> a <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">violent</span> death, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:170" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.170/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.170 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:566b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:566b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 566b </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">β. νόσος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1140" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1140/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 1140 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">β. ἄνεμος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:370b:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:370b.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mete.</span> 370b9 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐπάρδευσις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg006:2p.44U" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg006:2p.44U/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epicur.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.</span> 2p.44U. </a> ( Comp.); <span class="foreign greek">ὁ πόλεμος β. διδάσκαλος</span> teaches <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">by violence</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:82" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.82/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.82 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">δίκη βιαίων</span> an action <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">for forcible rescue</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Harp.</span></span>; <span class="foreign greek">τοῖς β.</span> or <span class="foreign greek">τῶν βιαίων ἔνοχος</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg023.perseus-grc1:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg023.perseus-grc1:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 23.12 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:914e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:914e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 914e </a>; <span class="foreign greek">βιαίων [ἐγκαλεῖ</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg037.perseus-grc1:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg037.perseus-grc1:33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 37.33 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ [περὶ] τῶν βιαίων</span> ibid.; <span class="foreign greek">συναλλάγματα β., λαθραῖα</span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">obligationes ex delicto</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1131a:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1131a.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1131a8 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κλοπαῖα καὶ β.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:934c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:934c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 934c </a> . Adv. <span class="quote greek">βιαίως, ἀποθανεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg001.perseus-grc1:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg001.perseus-grc1:26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 1.26 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">β. σέλμα σεμνὸν ἡμένων</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in their irresistible might</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:182" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:182/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 182 </a> (lyr.); <span class="foreign greek">χαλεπῶς καὶ β.</span> by struggling and <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">forcing their way</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.23 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">firmly</span>, <span class="quote greek">σχεδίας β. ζεύξαντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:46:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:46:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 3.46.1 </a> : neut. pl. as Adv., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:821" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:821/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 821 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">πρὸς τὸ β.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:130" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:130/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 130 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐκ τοῦ βιαιοτάτου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:10:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:10.36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> 10.36 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> esp. of magic, <span class="quote greek">β. τέχνη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg001:1:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg001:1.33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philostr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">VA</span> 1.33 </a> . Adv. <span class="foreign greek">βιαίως, σοφός</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a wizard</span>, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg001:1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg001:1.2/canonical-url/"> 1.2 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">forced, constrained</span>, opp. <span class="quote greek">ἑκούσιος, πράξεις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:603c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:603c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 603c </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">β. κίνησις,</span> = <span class="ref greek">παρὰ φύσιν κ.</span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:254a:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:254a.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 254a9 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:64d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:64d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ti.</span> 64d </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ β.,</span> = <span class="ref greek">οὗ ἔξωθεν ἡ ἀρχὴ μηδὲν συμβαλλομένου τοῦ βιασθέντος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1110b:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1110b.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1110b15 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἡ β. τροφή</span>, of the diet of athletes, Id. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1338b:41" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1338b.41/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1338b41 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">πόνοι μὴ β.</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1335b:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1335b.9/canonical-url/"> 1335b9 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ὁ χρημ.ατιστὴς</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">βίος</span>)<span class="foreign greek"> β. τίς ἐστιν</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1096a:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1096a.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1096a6 </a>; <span class="quote greek">βιαιότερος λόγος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2003.tlg001:6:191d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2003.tlg001:6.191d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Jul.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 6.191d </a> . Adv. <span class="foreign greek">-ως,</span> = <span class="ref greek">παρὰ φύσιν, κινεῖσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:253b:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:253b.34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 253b34 </a>: Comp. <span class="quote greek">-οτέρως</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 17(1).19 </span> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> = <span class="ref greek">βιαιοθάνατος</span> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PMag.Par.</span> 1.332 </span>.</div> </div><br><br>'}