βάρβαρος
βάρβᾰρος,
ον,
A). barbarous, i.e.
non-Greek, foreign, not in
Hom. (but cf.
βαρβαρόφωνος)
; β. ψυχαί Heraclit. 107 ; esp. as Subst.
βάρβαροι, originally
all non-Greek-speaking peoples, then specially of the Medes and Persians,
A. Pers. 255 ,
Hdt. 1.58 , etc.: generally, opp.
Ἕλληνες, Pl. Plt. 262d , cf.
Th. 1.3 ,
Arist. Pol. 1252b5 ,
Str. 14.2.28 ;
βαρβάρων Ἕλληνας ἄρχειν εἰκός E. IA 1400 ;
β. καὶ δοῦλον ταὐτὸ φύσει Arist. Pol. 1252b9 ;
οἱ β. δουλικώτεροι τὰ ἤθη φύσει τῶν Ἑλλήνων ib.
1285a20 ;
β. πόλεμον war
with the barbarians, Th. 2.36 codd.;
ἡ βάρβαρος (sc.
γῆ), opp.
αἱ Ἑλληνίδες πόλεις, Th. 2.97 , cf.
A. Pers. 187 ,
X. An. 5.5.16 . Adv.
-ρως, opp.
Ἑλληνικῶς, Porph. Abst. 3.3 .
3). Gramm., of
bad Greek, Gell. 5.20.5 ;
τὸ β., of style, opp.
Ἑλληνικόν, S.E. M. 1.64 .
IV). name for various
plasters, Androm. and Herasap.
Gal. 13.555 . (Onomatopoeic acc. to
Str. 14.2.28 .)
ShortDef
barbarous
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
βάρβαρος
Headword (normalized/stripped):
βαρβαρος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-19347
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">βάρβᾰρος</span>, <span class="itype greek">ον</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">barbarous,</span> i.e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">non-Greek, foreign,</span> not in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> (but cf. <span class="foreign greek">βαρβαρόφωνος</span>) <span class="quote greek">; β. ψυχαί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1415.tlg001:107" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1415.tlg001:107/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Heraclit.</span> 107 </a> ; esp. as Subst. <span class="foreign greek">βάρβαροι, </span> originally <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">all non-Greek-speaking peoples,</span> then specially of the Medes and Persians, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:255" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:255/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 255 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:58" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.58/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.58 </a>, etc.: generally, opp. <span class="foreign greek">Ἕλληνες,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:262d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:262d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Plt.</span> 262d </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.3 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1252b:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1252b.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1252b5 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:2:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:2:28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Str.</span> 14.2.28 </a>; <span class="quote greek">βαρβάρων Ἕλληνας ἄρχειν εἰκός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:1400" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:1400/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IA</span> 1400 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">β. καὶ δοῦλον ταὐτὸ φύσει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1252b:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1252b.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1252b9 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">οἱ β. δουλικώτεροι τὰ ἤθη φύσει τῶν Ἑλλήνων</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1285a:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1285a.20/canonical-url/"> 1285a20 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">β. πόλεμον</span> war <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">with the barbarians,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.36 </a> codd.; <span class="foreign greek">ἡ βάρβαρος</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">γῆ</span>), opp. <span class="foreign greek">αἱ Ἑλληνίδες πόλεις,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:97" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.97/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.97 </a>, cf.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:187" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:187/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 187 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:5:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:5:16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 5.5.16 </a>. Adv. <span class="foreign greek">-ρως,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">Ἑλληνικῶς,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2034.tlg003:3:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2034.tlg003:3.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Porph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Abst.</span> 3.3 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> esp. of language, <span class="quote greek">φωνὴ β.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1051" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1051/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1051 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:341c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:341c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 341c </a>; <span class="quote greek">γλῶσσα β.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1263" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1263/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 1263 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:57" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.57/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.57 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Str.</span> </span> l. c. supr., etc.; <span class="foreign greek">συλλραφαί</span> Hippias <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6/canonical-url/"> 6 </a> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span></span>; of birds, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:199" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:199/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 199 </a>. Adv., <span class="foreign greek">βαρβάρως, ὠνόμασται</span> have <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">foreign</span> names, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:3:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:3:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Str.</span> 10.3.17 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> Gramm., of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bad Greek,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gell.</span> 5.20.5 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ β.,</span> of style, opp. <span class="foreign greek">Ἑλληνικόν,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002:1:64" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002:1.64/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">M.</span> 1.64 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> after the Persian war, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">brutal, rude,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἀμαθὴς καὶ β.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:492" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:492/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 492 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸ τῆς φύσεως β. καὶ θεοῖς ἐχθρόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:150" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:150/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 21.150 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">σκαιὸς καὶ β. τὸν τρόπον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg026.perseus-grc1:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg026.perseus-grc1:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 26.17 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">β. ἀνηλεής τε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg009:477" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg009:477/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Men.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epit.</span> 477 </a> : Comp. <span class="quote greek">-ώτερος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> </span> Eph.<span class="bibl"> 2.4 </span>: Sup., <span class="quote greek">πάντων βαρβαρώτατος θεῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1573" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1573/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 1573 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:98" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.98/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 8.98 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:4:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:4:34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 5.4.34 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> used by Jews of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">Greeks,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg024:2:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg024:2.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">2 Ma.</span> 2.21 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> name for various <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">plasters,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Androm.</span> </span> and Herasap.<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 13.555 </span>. (Onomatopoeic acc. to <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:2:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:2:28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Str.</span> 14.2.28 </a>.)</div> </div><br><br>'}