ἀήρ
ἀήρ,
ἀέρος,
Hom. ἀήρ, ἠέρος; Ion. nom.
ἠήρ Hp. A). Aër. 6 ,al.,
Aret. CA 2.3 ; Aeol.
αὐήρ Sch.
Pi. P. 2.52 ; Dor.
ἀβήρ (i.e.
ἀ*vήρ)
Hsch.:— fem. in
Hom. and
Hes. (exc.
Op. 549 ),
Anaxag. ap.
Thphr. Sens. 30 ; from Hdt downwds. masc.(
Il. 5.776 ,
8.50 ,
h.Cer. 383 cannot be quoted for the masc. usage, since there
πουλύς and
βαθύς need not be masc.):—in
Hom. and
Hes. always
mist, haze, not (as
Aristarch.)
lower air (opp.
αἰθήρ, q.v.);
[ἐλάτη] μακροτάτη πεφυυῖα δῑ ἠέρος αἰθέρ’ ἵκανεν Il. 14.288 , cf.
Anaxag. 1 ,
Ar. Nu. 264s q.;
περὶ δ’ ἠέρα πουλὺν ἔχευεν Il. 5.776 , cf.
3.381 ,
8.50 ;
ἠέρα μὲν σκέδας εν καὶ ἀπῶσεν ὀμί χλην 17.649 ;
τρὶς δ’ ἠέρα τύψε βαθεῖαν 20.446 ; rare in Prose,
Hp. l.c.
2). later, generally,
air, Anaxim.
1 ,
Emp. 17.18 ,
S. El. 87 ,
Ar. Av. 187 ,
694 , etc.;
πρὸς τὸν ἀέρα διατρίβειν in
the open air,
Ar. Nu. 198 , cf.
Teles p.11.3 H.,
Luc. Anach. 24 ;
τὸν ἀέρ’ ἕλκειν καθαρόν Philyll. 20 , cf.
Philem. 119 ;
ἔσπασας τὸν ἀ. τὸν κοινόν Men. 531.7 ;
ἀέρα δέρειν 1 Ep.Cor. 9.26 ;
εἰς ἀέρᾳ λαλεῖν ib.
14.9 :—in pl.,
Pl. Phd. 98c ,
98d ;
climates,
Hp. Aër. tit., cf. Men.Rh.
p.383 S.; of mephitic
exhalations,
Str. 5.4.5 .
II). hot-air room in baths, Gal. 11.14 .
2). volume, Hero *Stereom. 57 ,al.
ShortDef
the lower air, the air
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἀήρ
Headword (normalized/stripped):
αηρ
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-1873
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ἀήρ</span>, <span class="foreign greek">ἀέρος</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> <span class="foreign greek">ἀήρ, ἠέρος</span>; Ion. nom. <span class="orth greek">ἠήρ</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> </span> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">Aër.</span> <span class="bibl"> 6 </span>,al., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0719.tlg003.perseus-grc1:2:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0719.tlg003.perseus-grc1:2.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aret.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">CA</span> 2.3 </a>; Aeol. <span class="orth greek">αὐήρ</span> Sch.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:52" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2.52/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 2.52 </a>; Dor. <span class="orth greek">ἀβήρ</span> (i.e. <span class="foreign greek">ἀ*vήρ</span>) <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hsch.</span></span>:— fem. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> and <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> </span> (exc. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:549" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:549/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 549 </a>), <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Anaxag.</span> </span> ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg003:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg003:30/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sens.</span> 30 </a>; from Hdt downwds. masc.(<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:776" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.776/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 5.776 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:50" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.50/canonical-url/"> 8.50 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg002.perseus-grc1:383" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg002.perseus-grc1:383/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">h.Cer.</span> 383 </a> cannot be quoted for the masc. usage, since there <span class="foreign greek">πουλύς</span> and <span class="foreign greek">βαθύς</span> need not be masc.):—in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> and <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> </span> always <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">mist, haze</span>, not (as <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aristarch.</span></span>) <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">lower air</span> (opp. <span class="foreign greek">αἰθήρ</span>, q.v.); <span class="quote greek">[ἐλάτη] μακροτάτη πεφυυῖα δῑ ἠέρος αἰθέρ’ ἵκανεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:288" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.288/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 14.288 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Anaxag.</span> 1 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:264s" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:264s/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 264s </a>q.; <span class="quote greek">περὶ δ’ ἠέρα πουλὺν ἔχευεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:776" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.776/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 5.776 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:381" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.381/canonical-url/"> 3.381 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:50" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.50/canonical-url/"> 8.50 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἠέρα μὲν σκέδας εν καὶ ἀπῶσεν ὀμί χλην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:649" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.649/canonical-url/"> 17.649 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τρὶς δ’ ἠέρα τύψε βαθεῖαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20:446" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.446/canonical-url/"> 20.446 </a> ; rare in Prose, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> </span> l.c. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> later, generally, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">air</span>, Anaxim.<span class="bibl"> 1 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:17:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:17.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Emp.</span> 17.18 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:87" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:87/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 87 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:187" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:187/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 187 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:694" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:694/canonical-url/"> 694 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">πρὸς τὸν ἀέρα διατρίβειν</span> in <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the open air</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:198" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:198/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 198 </a>, cf.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1699.tlg001:p.11:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1699.tlg001:p.11.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Teles</span> p.11.3 </a> H., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg034:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg034:24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Anach.</span> 24 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὸν ἀέρ’ ἕλκειν καθαρόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0494.tlg001:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0494.tlg001:20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philyll.</span> 20 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001:119" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001:119/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philem.</span> 119 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἔσπασας τὸν ἀ. τὸν κοινόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:531:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:531.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Men.</span> 531.7 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀέρα δέρειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg007.perseus-grc1:9:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg007.perseus-grc1:9.26/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">1 Ep.Cor.</span> 9.26 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">εἰς ἀέρᾳ λαλεῖν</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg007.perseus-grc1:14:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg007.perseus-grc1:14.9/canonical-url/"> 14.9 </a>:—in pl., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:98c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:98c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 98c </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:98d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:98d/canonical-url/"> 98d </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">climates</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">Aër.</span> tit., cf. Men.Rh.<span class="bibl"> p.383 </span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span></span>; of mephitic <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">exhalations</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:4:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:4:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Str.</span> 5.4.5 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> personified, <span class="quote greek">ὦ δέσποτ’ ἄναξ ἀμέτ ρητ’ Ἀ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:264" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:264/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 264 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">Ἀ. ὃν ἄν τις ὀνομάσειε καὶ Δία</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001:91:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001:91.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philem.</span> 91.4 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0447.tlg001:126:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0447.tlg001:126.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Diph.</span> 126.6 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hot-air room</span> in baths, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 11.14 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">volume</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hero</span> </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">*Stereom.</span> <span class="bibl"> 57 </span>,al. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> a pigment, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sky-blue</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">grey</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0559.tlg002:28:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0559.tlg002:28.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aut.</span> 28.3 </a>.[<span class="pron greek">ᾱ</span>, except in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg051:642" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg051:642/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 642 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1605.tlg001:[108]" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1605.tlg001:%5B108%5D/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ps.-Phoc.</span> [108] </a>.]</div> </div><br><br>'}