ἀρχικός
ἀρχικός,
ή,
όν,(
ἀρχή)
A). of or
for rule, royal, πυθμήν A. Ch. 260 ;
γένος Th. 2.80 ;
official, δικαστήριον Chor. in
Rev.Phil. 1.219 : neut. pl.
ἀρχικά as Subst., perh.
presents demanded by officials on entering office, PTeb. 3.57A22 .
3). dominant, sovereign, ἡ ἀρχικωτάτη ἐπιστήμη the
sovereign science, i.e.
σοφία, Arist. Metaph. 982b4 ;
τὴν ἀ. χώραν ἔχειν Id. PA 665b18 ;
ἀ. ἀρετή, opp.
ὑπηρετική, Id. Pol. 1260a23 :—Math.,
principal, ἀ. συμπτώματα, of the properties of a curve,
Apollon.Perg. Con. 1 Praef.;
ἀ. διάμετροι principal diameters, ib.
1.51 .
III). primal, original, γένεσις Phld. D. 3.14 ;
-κώτατον αἴτιον S.E. M. 9.5 . Adv.
-κῶς ib.
1.46 .
2). ἀ. σχῆμα ποιήσεως in which the poet commences with an invocation of the Muses, Zeus, etc., Anon. Fig. p.149S.
ShortDef
of or for rule, fit for rule, skilled in government or command
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἀρχικός
Headword (normalized/stripped):
αρχικος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-15963
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ἀρχικός</span>, <span class="itype greek">ή</span>, <span class="itype greek">όν</span>,(<span class="etym greek">ἀρχή</span>) <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">of</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">for rule, royal,</span> <span class="quote greek">πυθμήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:260" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:260/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 260 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">γένος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:80" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.80/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.80 </a> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">official,</span> <span class="quote greek">δικαστήριον</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chor.</span> </span> in <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rev.Phil.</span> 1.219 </span>: neut. pl. <span class="foreign greek">ἀρχικά</span> as Subst., perh. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">presents demanded by officials on entering office,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">PTeb.</span> 3.57A22 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of persons, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">fit for rule, command,</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">office,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:352b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:352b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 352b </a>, al., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg013.perseus-grc1:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg013.perseus-grc1:24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 2.24 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">having served as magistrates</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">CIG</span> 2774 </span> (Aphrodisias): c. gen., <span class="quote greek">ἀνθρώπων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:1:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:1:16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 1.1.16 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">νεώς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:488d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:488d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 488d </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φύσει ἀρχικὸν πατὴρ υἱῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1161a:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1161a.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1161a18 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔστιν -κώτατα τῶν γενῶν Σκύθαι καὶ Θρᾷκες καὶ Πέρσαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:67" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:67/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 4.67 </a> . Adv. <span class="quote greek">-κῶς, ἔχοντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2200.tlg004:11:148" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2200.tlg004:11.148/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lib.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 11.148 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἱερατικῶς καὶ ἀ. φυλαττόμενα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2734.tlg013:58" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2734.tlg013:58/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Just.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nov.</span> 58 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dominant, sovereign,</span> <span class="foreign greek">ἡ ἀρχικωτάτη ἐπιστήμη</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sovereign</span> science, i.e. <span class="foreign greek">σοφία,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:982b:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:982b.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metaph.</span> 982b4 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὴν ἀ. χώραν ἔχειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:665b:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:665b.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PA</span> 665b18 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἀ. ἀρετή,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">ὑπηρετική,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1260a:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1260a.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1260a23 </a>:—Math., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">principal,</span> <span class="foreign greek">ἀ. συμπτώματα,</span> of the properties of a curve, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0550.tlg001:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0550.tlg001:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Apollon.Perg.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Con.</span> 1 </a> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Praef.</span>; <span class="foreign greek">ἀ. διάμετροι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">principal</span> diameters, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0550.tlg001:1:51" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0550.tlg001:1.51/canonical-url/"> 1.51 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">belonging to</span> <span class="quote greek">ἀρχαί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0550.tlg001:11:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0550.tlg001:11.6/canonical-url/"> 11.6 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4066.tlg003:130" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4066.tlg003:130/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dam.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 130 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4066.tlg003:344" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4066.tlg003:344/canonical-url/"> 344 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">primal, original,</span> <span class="quote greek">γένεσις</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">D.</span> 3.14 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">-κώτατον αἴτιον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002:9:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002:9.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">M.</span> 9.5 </a> . Adv. <span class="foreign greek">-κῶς</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002:1:46" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002:1.46/canonical-url/"> 1.46 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">ἀ. σχῆμα ποιήσεως</span> in which the poet <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">commences with</span> an invocation of the Muses, Zeus, etc., <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Anon.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fig.</span> p.149S. </span> </div> </div><br><br>'}