ἀποφθίνω
ἀπο-φθίνω [ῐ],
II). causal, in fut.
-φθίσω, aor.
ἀπέφθισα [ῑ Ep.,
ῐ Trag.]:—
make to perish, waste away, destroy, ἄνδρας ἀποφθίσειε θάλασσα Hes. Op. 666 ;
πρὸς γυναικὸς δ’ ἀπέφθισεν βίον had his life
taken by a woman's hand,
A. Ag. 1454 (lyr.);
ἔμελλέ ο’ Ἕκτωρ καὶ θανὼν ἀποφθίσαι S. Aj. 1027 ;
τὸν βαλόντ’ ἀποφθίσαι χρήζων Id. Tr. 709 ; of disease,
cause death, be fatal, Hp. Aër. 11 .
2). most freq. in Pass., = Act. intr.,
perish, die, esp. in aor. with plpf. form
ἀπέφθιτο [ῐ]
Od. 15.268 ; imper.
ἀποφθίσθω Il. 8.429 ; opt.
ἀποφθίμην [ῑ]
Od. 10.51 ; Ep. and Lyr. part.
ἀποφθίμενος [ῐ]
dead, Il. 3.322 , al.,
Ibyc. 27 ,
B. 8.79 (not in Trag.): also in Ep. aor. 3 pl.
ἀπέφθιθεν Od. 5.110 ,
133 ,
7.251 ( v.l.
ἀπέφθιθον ).
ShortDef
to perish utterly, die away
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἀποφθίνω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
αποφθινω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-14217
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ἀπο-φθίνω</span> <span class="foreign greek">[ῐ</span>], <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> intr. in pres., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">perish utterly, die away,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:857" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:857/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 857 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἀποφθίνει τὰ χρηστά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:457" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:457/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 457 </a> : also in pf. <span class="quote greek">ἀπέφθῐκα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2001.tlg028:341d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2001.tlg028:341d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Them.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 28.341d </a> : but mostly, </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> causal, in fut. <span class="foreign greek">-φθίσω,</span> aor. <span class="foreign greek">ἀπέφθισα [ῑ</span> Ep., <span class="pron greek">ῐ</span> Trag.]:—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">make to perish, waste away, destroy,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἄνδρας ἀποφθίσειε θάλασσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:666" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:666/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 666 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">πρὸς γυναικὸς δ’ ἀπέφθισεν βίον</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">had</span> his life <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">taken</span> by a woman\'s hand, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1454" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1454/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1454 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">ἔμελλέ ο’ Ἕκτωρ καὶ θανὼν ἀποφθίσαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1027" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1027/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 1027 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸν βαλόντ’ ἀποφθίσαι χρήζων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:709" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:709/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 709 </a> ; of disease, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cause death, be fatal,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">Aër.</span> <span class="bibl"> 11 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> most freq. in Pass., = Act. intr., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">perish, die,</span> esp. in aor. with plpf. form <span class="foreign greek">ἀπέφθιτο [ῐ</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:15:268" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:15.268/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 15.268 </a>; imper. <span class="quote greek">ἀποφθίσθω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:429" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.429/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 8.429 </a> ; opt. <span class="foreign greek">ἀποφθίμην [ῑ</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:51" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.51/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.51 </a>; Ep. and Lyr. part. <span class="foreign greek">ἀποφθίμενος [ῐ</span>] <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dead,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:322" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.322/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 3.322 </a>, al., <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ibyc.</span> 27 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001:8:79" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001:8.79/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">B.</span> 8.79 </a> (not in Trag.): also in Ep. aor. 3 pl. <span class="quote greek">ἀπέφθιθεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:110" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.110/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 5.110 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:133" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:133/canonical-url/"> 133 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:7:251" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:7.251/canonical-url/"> 7.251 </a> ( v.l. <span class="ref greek">ἀπέφθιθον</span> ). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> Med., aor. 1 <span class="foreign greek">-φθίσασθαι [ῑ</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:545" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14.545/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Q.S.</span> 14.545 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}