ἀπηνής
ἀπηνής,
ές, Ep. Adj.
A). ungentle, rough, hard, of persons,
Il. 1.340 ;
ὅτι τοι νόος ἐστὶν ἀ. 16.35 , cf.
Od. 18.381 ;
θυμὸς ὑπερφίαλος καὶ ἀ. Il. 15.94 ;
μῦθον ἀπηνέα τε κρατερόν τε ib.
202 , cf.
Od. 18.381 , al.;
ὃς μὲν ἀπηνὴς αὐτὸς ἔη καὶ ἀπηνέα εἰδῇ cruel himself and full of
cruel thoughts, 19.329 .—Rare in Att. (never in Trag.),
ὅπως τοῖς ἔξωθεν μηδὲν δείξειαν ἀπηνές Ar. Nu. 974 (anap.);
ἀπηνές τι εἰπεῖν Pl. Phdr. 257b (but
ἀπηχές (q.v.) Hermias adloc.), cf.
Lg. 950b ,
Call. Iamb. 1.257 ; freq. in later Prose, as
Onos. 42.23 ,
Phld. D. 3 Fr. 69 ,
D.S. 9.24 ,
Plu. 2.678b ,
970c ,
Luc. Nec. 18 ;
τὸ ἐς ἀλλήλους ἀ. Procop. Goth. 4.35 : Comp.
-έστερος J. BJ 5.7.4 ,
Adam. 2.44 : Sup.
-έστατος Ael. NA 3.26 ;
τοῖς φίλοις J. BJ 1.24.8 . Adv.
-νῶς D.Chr. 32.53 ,
Plu. 2.19b ;
πρὸς φίλους ἀπηνῶς ζῆν ib.
525d : Comp.
-έστερον J. AJ 11.6.9 .
II). in physical sense,
σπλὴν ἀ. hard, Aret. SD 1.14 , cf.
2.12 ;
unpleasant to taste, CA 1.5 . (Cf.
προς-ηνής, Goth.
ansts 'favour'.)
ShortDef
ungentle, harsh, rough, hard
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἀπηνής
Headword (normalized/stripped):
απηνης
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-12075
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ἀπηνής</span>, <span class="itype greek">ές</span>, Ep. Adj. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ungentle, rough, hard,</span> of persons, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:340" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.340/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.340 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὅτι τοι νόος ἐστὶν ἀ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.35/canonical-url/"> 16.35 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:18:381" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.381/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 18.381 </a>; <span class="quote greek">θυμὸς ὑπερφίαλος καὶ ἀ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:94" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.94/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 15.94 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">μῦθον ἀπηνέα τε κρατερόν τε</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:202" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:202/canonical-url/"> 202 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:18:381" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.381/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 18.381 </a>, al.; <span class="foreign greek">ὃς μὲν ἀπηνὴς αὐτὸς ἔη καὶ ἀπηνέα εἰδῇ</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cruel</span> himself and full of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cruel thoughts,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:19:329" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.329/canonical-url/"> 19.329 </a>.—Rare in Att. (never in Trag.), <span class="quote greek">ὅπως τοῖς ἔξωθεν μηδὲν δείξειαν ἀπηνές</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:974" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:974/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 974 </a> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">ἀπηνές τι εἰπεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:257b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:257b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 257b </a> (but <span class="foreign greek">ἀπηχές</span> (q.v.) Hermias adloc.), cf.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:950b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:950b/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 950b </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg001:1:257" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg001:1.257/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Call.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Iamb.</span> 1.257 </a>; freq. in later Prose, as <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0648.tlg001.perseus-grc1:42:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0648.tlg001.perseus-grc1:42.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Onos.</span> 42.23 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">D.</span> 3 </span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 69 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:9:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:9.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.S.</span> 9.24 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.678b </span>, <span class="bibl"> 970c </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg035:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg035:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nec.</span> 18 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὸ ἐς ἀλλήλους ἀ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4029.tlg001:4:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4029.tlg001:4.35/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Procop.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Goth.</span> 4.35 </a> : Comp. <span class="quote greek">-έστερος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004.perseus-grc1:5:7:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004.perseus-grc1:5:7:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BJ</span> 5.7.4 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Adam.</span> 2.44 </span>: Sup. <span class="quote greek">-έστατος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001:3:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001:3.26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ael.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">NA</span> 3.26 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τοῖς φίλοις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1:24:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1:24:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BJ</span> 1.24.8 </a> . Adv. <span class="quote greek">-νῶς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0612.tlg001:32:53" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0612.tlg001:32.53/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.Chr.</span> 32.53 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.19b </span>; <span class="foreign greek">πρὸς φίλους ἀπηνῶς ζῆν</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 525d </span>: Comp. <span class="quote greek">-έστερον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:6:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:6:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AJ</span> 11.6.9 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> in physical sense, <span class="quote greek">σπλὴν ἀ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hard,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0719.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0719.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aret.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SD</span> 1.14 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0719.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0719.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2.12/canonical-url/"> 2.12 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">unpleasant to taste,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0719.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0719.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">CA</span> 1.5 </a>. (Cf. <span class="foreign greek">προς-ηνής,</span> Goth. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ansts</span> \'favour\'.)</div> </div><br><br>'}