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LSJ

ψυχάζω
ψυχαῖος
ψυχαπάτης
ψυχάριον
ψυχασμός
ψυχαστής
ψυχεινός
ψυχεῖον
ψυχεμπορικός
ψυχέμπορος
ψυχή
ψυχήϊος
ψυχθρός
ψυχίδιον
ψυχίζομαι
ψυχικός
ψυχινός
ψυχίον
ψυχμός
ψυχογονία
ψυχογονικός
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ψυχή
ψῡχ-ή, ,
A). life, λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε Il. 5.296 , etc.; ψ. τεκαὶ αἰών 16.453 , cf. Od. 9.523 ; θυμοῦ καὶ ψ. Il. 11.334 , Od. 21.154 ; λαυκανίην, ἵνα τε ψυχῆς ὤκιστος ὄλεθρος Il. 22.325 ; ψυχὰς παρθέμενοι at hazard of their lives, Od. 3.74 , 9.255 ; αἰεὶ ἐμὴν ψ. παραβαλλόμενος Il. 9.322 ; λίσσοῡ ὑπὲρ ψ. καὶ γούνων by your life, 22.338 ; so ἀντὶ ψ. S. OC 1326 : but περὶ ψ. to save their life, Od. 9.423 ; περί τε ψυχέων ἐμάχοντο 22.245 ; περὶ ψ. θέον Ἕκτορος Il. 22.161 ; τρέχων περὶ τῆς ψ. Hdt. 9.37 ; τῆς ἐμῆς περὶ ψ. A. Eu. 115 , cf. E. Hel. 946 , Heracl. 984 ; περὶ ψ. κινδυνεύων Antipho 2.1.4 , cf. Th. 8.50 ; ἁγὼν .. σῆς ψ. πέρι S. El. 1492 , cf. E. Ph. 1330 , Or. 847 , X. Cyr. 3.3.44 ; τὸν περὶ ψ. δρόμον δραμεῖν Ar. V. 375 (lyr.); ἀγωνίζεσθαι περὶ τῆς ψ. X. Eq.Mag. 1.19 ; ὃ ἂν θέλῃ, ψυχῆς ὠνεῖται [θυμός] in exchange for life, Heraclit. 85 ; τῆς ψ. πρίασθαί τι X. Cyr. 3.1.36 ; τί γὰρ δοῖ ἄνθρωπος ἀντάλλαγμα τῆς ψ. αὐτοῦ; Ev.Marc. 8.37 . In early poets: ψυχὰν ἀποπνεῖν Simon. 52 ; ψυχὰς ἔχοντες κυμάτων ἐν ἀγκάλαις Archil. 23 ; ψυχέων φειδόμενοι Tyrt. 10.14 ; θειδωλὴν ψ. θέμενος Sol. 13.46 ; ψυχῆς εἵνεκα καὶ βιότου Thgn. 730 ; ψυχὰν Ἀΐδᾳ τελέων Pi. I. 1.68 ; ψυχὰς βαλον Id. O. 8.39 ; χαλκῷ ἀπὸ ψυχὴν ἀρύσας Emp. 138 ; τοὐμὸν ἐκπίνουσ’ ἀεὶ ψυχῆς ἄκρατον αἷμα S. El. 786 ; τῆς ἐμῆς ψ. γεγώς ib. 775 ; τὴν ψ. ἐκπίνουσιν Ar. Nu. 712 (anap.); ψ. ἀφήσω E. Or. 1171 ; ψ. σέθεν ἔκτεινε Id. Tr. 1214 ; ψ. παραιτέεσθαι Hdt. 1.24 ; ποινὴν τῆς Αἰσώπου ψ. satisfaction for the life of A., Id. 2.134 ; ψυχῆς ἀποστερῆσαί τινα Antipho 4.1.6 , cf. Th. 1.136 , etc.; τὴν ψ. ἢ τὴν οὐσίαν ἢ τὴν ἐπιτιμίαν τινὸς ἀφελόμενος Aeschin. 2.88 ; τὸ τῆς ψ. ἀπαιτηθεὶς χρέος LXX Wi. 15 . 8 , cf. Ev.Luc. 12.20 ; ζητοῦσι τὴν ψ. μου LXX 3 Ki. 19.10 , cf. Ev.Matt. 2.20 ; τὴν ψ. αὐτοῦ τίθησιν ὑπὲρ τῶν προβάτων Ev.Jo. 10.11 , etc.; δεῖρον ἄχρις ἡ ψ .. . ἐπὶ χειλέων λειφθῇ within an inch of his life, Herod. 3.3 :—the phrase ἐν τῇ χειρὶ τὴν ψ. ἔχοντα taking his life in his hands, is prob. f.l. in Xenarch. 4.20 ; ἡ ψ. μου ἐν ταῖς χερσί [σου] διὰ πάντος LXX Ps. 118(119).109 , cf. 1 Ki. 19.5 , 28.21 , al.; of life in animals, Od. 14.426 , Hes. Sc. 173 , Pi. N. 1.47 , etc.; τὰ ἄλλα ζῷα, ὅσα ψ. ἔχει Anaxag. 4 , cf. 12 ; πάντων τῶν ζῴων ἡ ψ. τὸ αὐτό, ἀήρ Diog. Apoll. 5 (cf. infr. IV. 1 ); ἡ φύσις τοιαύτη πάντων ὅσσα ψ. ἔχει Democrit. 278 ; ἐπῴζει καὶ ποιεῖ ψ. ἔχειν (of incubation) Epich. 172 ;[ ἑρπετὸν] ὃ ἔχει ἐν ἑαυτῷ ψ. ζωῆς LXX Ge. 1.30 ; ἡ ψ. πάσης σαρκὸς αἷμα αὐτοῦ ἐστιν ib. Le. 17.11 , cf. De. 12.23 .
2). metaph. of things dear as life, χρήματα γὰρ ψ .. . βροτοῖσι Hes. Op. 686 ; πᾶσι δ’ ἀνθρώποις ἄρ’ ἦν ψ. τέκν’ E. Andr. 419 ; τἀργύριόν ἐστιν αἷμα καὶ ψ. βροτοῖς Timocl. 35 ; so as an endearing name, Hld. 1.8 , al.; ζωὴ καὶ ψ. Juv. 6.195 ; ψ. μου Mart. 10.68 .
II). in Hom., departed spirit, ghost ( ὑποτίθεται [Ὅμηρος] τὰς ψ. τοῖς εἰδώλοις τοῖς ἐν τοῖς κατόπτροις φαινομένοις ὁμοίας .. ἃ καθάπαξ ἡμῖν ἐξείκασται καὶ τὰς κινήσεις μιμεῖται, στερεμνιώδη δὲ ὑπόστασιν οὐδεμίαν ἔχει εἰς ἀντίληψιν καὶ ἁφήν Apollod. Hist. Fr. 102 (a) J.); ψ. Πατροκλῆος .. πάντ’ αὐτῷ .. ἐϊκυῖα Il. 23.65 : freq. in Od. 11 , ψ. Ἀγαμέμνονος, Ἀχιλῆος, etc., 387 , 467 , al.; ψ. καὶ εἴδωλον Il. 23.104 , cf. 72 , Od. 24.14 ; ψ. κατὰ χθονὸς ᾤχετο τετριγυῖα Il. 23.100 ; ψυχὰς ἡρώων, opp. αὐτούς, 1.3 , cf. Hes. Sc. 151 ; ψυχαὶ δ’ Ἄϊδόσδε κατῆλθον Il. 7.330 ; ψ. δὲ κατ’ οὐταμένην ὠτειλὴν ἔσσυτ’ ἐπειγομένη 14.518 ; sts. hardly dist. from signf. 1 , ἅμα ψ. τε καὶ ἔγχεος ἐξέρυσ’ αἰχμήν 16.505 ; in swoons it leaves the body, τὸν δὲ λίπε ψ. 5.696 ; so in later writers (seldom in Trag.), σὺν Ἀγαμεμνονίᾳ ψυχᾷ Pi. P. 11.21 ; ἑὰν ψυχὰν κομίξαι ib. 4.159 , cf. N. 8.44 ; αἱ ψ. ὀσμῶνται καθ’ Ἅιδην Heraclit. 98 ; πέμψατ’ ἔνερθεν ψυχὴν ἐς φῶς A. Pers. 630 (anap.); ποτωμένην ψ. ὑπὲρ σοῦ E. Or. 676 , cf. Fr. 912.9 (anap.); τὰς τῶν κεκμηκότων ψ., αἷς ἐστιν ἐν τῇ φύσει τῶν αὑτῶν ἐκγόνων κήδεσθαι Pl. Lg. 927b ; ψ. σοφαί, perh. 'wise ghosts', Ar. Nu. 94 ; δὶς ἀποθανουμένη ψ. Anon. ap. Plu. 2.236d .
III). the immaterial and immortal soul, first in Pindar, ἐς τὸν ὕπερθεν ἅλιον κείνων .. ἀνδιδοῖ [Φερσεφόνα] ψυχὰς πάλιν Fr. 133 , cf. Pl. Men. 81b ; εἰπόντες ὡς ἀνθρώπου ψ. ἀθάνατός ἐστι Hdt. 2.123 ; ἀγένητόν τε καὶ ἀθάνατον ψ. Pl. Phdr. 246a , cf. Phd. 70c , al.; ἀθάνατος ἡμῶν ἡ ψ. καὶ οὐδέποτε ἀπόλλυται Id. R. 608d ; ἁψ. τῷ σώματι συνέζευκται καὶ καθάπερ ἐν σάματι τέθαπται Philol. 14 , cf. Pl. Cra. 400c : hence freq. opp. σῶμα, ψ. καὶ σῶμα X. Mem. 1.3.5 , cf. An. 3.2.20 ; ψ. ἢ σῶμα ἢ συναμφότερον, τὸ ὅλον τοῦτο Pl. Alc. 1.130a ; εἰς θηρίου βίον ἀνθρωπίνη ψ. ἀφικνεῖται καὶ ἐκ θηρίου .. πάλιν εἰς ἄνθρωπον Id. Phdr. 249b ; κατὰ τοὺς Πυθαγορικοὺς μύθους τὴν τυχοῦσαν ψ. εἰς τὸ τυχὸν ἐνδύεσθαι σῶμα Arist. de An. 407b22 ; οὐδὲ τοῦτο ἐπείσθην, ὡς ἡ ψ., ἕως μὲν ἂν ἐν θνητῷ σώματι ᾖ, ζῇ, ὅταν δὲ τούτου ἀπαλλαγῇ, τέθνηκεν X. Cyr. 8.7.19 ; ἀνθρώπου γε ψ., ἣ τοῦ θείου μετέχει,. . ὁρᾶται δ’ οὐδ’ αὐτή Id. Mem. 4.3.14 , cf. Cyr. 8.7.17 ; αἰθὴρ μὲμ ψυχὰς ὑπεδέξατο, σώ[ματα δὲ χθών] IG 12.945 (v B. C.); ὁπόταμ ψ. προλίπῃ φάος ἀελίοιο Orph. Fr. 32 f. 1 ; ἡμεῖς ἐσμεν ψ., ζῷον ἀθάνατον ἐν θνητῷ καθειργμένον φρουρίῳ Pl. Ax. 365e .
IV). the conscious self or personality as centre of emotions, desires, and affections, χερσὶ καὶ ψυχᾷ δυνατοί Pi. N. 9.39 ; μορφὰν βραχύς, ψυχὰν δ’ ἄκαμπτος Id. I. 4(3).53(71) ; ἐνίους τῶν καλῶν τὰς μορφὰς μοχθηροὺς ὄντας τὰς ψ. X. Oec. 6.16 ; θνητοῦ σώματος ἔτυχες, πειρῶ τῆς ψ. ἀθάνατον μνήμην καταλιπεῖν Isoc. 2.37 ; opp. material blessings, κτεάνων ψ. ἔχοντες κρέσσονας Pi. N. 9.32 ; μήτε σωμάτων ἐπιμελεῖσθαι μήτε χρημάτων .. οὕτω σφόδρα ὡς τῆς ψ. ὅπως ὡς ἀρίστη ἔσται Pl. Ap. 30b , cf. 29e : hence regarded in abstraction, τὸ παρεχόμενον ἡμῶν ἕκαστον τοῦτ’ εἶναι μηδὲν ἀλλ’ ἢ τὴν ψ., τὸ δὲ σῶμα ἰνδαλλόμενον ἡμῶν ἑκάστοις ἕπεσθαι Pl. Lg. 959a ; ἡ ψ. ἐστιν ἄνθρωπος Id. Alc. 1.130c ; οὐδὲ νῦν τήν γ) ἐμὴν ψ. ἑωρᾶτε X. Cyr. 8.7.17 , cf. supr. 111 : sts., therefore, distd. from oneself, ψ. γὰρ ηὔδα πολλά μοι μυθουμένη S. Ant. 227 ; ἡ ψ. μου πεπότηται Ar. Nu. 319 (anap.); τί ποτ’ ἔστι μαθεῖν ἔραται ψ. E. Hipp. 173 (anap.); ἄλλο τι βουλομένη ἑκατέρου ἡ ψ. δήλη ἐστίν Pl. Smp. 192c ; οἴμοι ψυχή woe is me! LXX Mi. 7.1 ; καὶ ἐρῶ τῇ ψ." Ev.Luc. 12.19 ; in periphrases, ψ. Ὀρέστου, = Ὀρέστης , S. El. 1127 , al.: but τὴν Φιλοκτήτου ψ. ἐκκλέψεις his wits, Id. Ph. 55 ; ἡ δ’ ἐμὴ ψ. τέθνηκεν Id. Ant. 559 , cf. OC 999 ; so ψυχαί abs., = ἄνθρωποι, ψ. ὀλέσασα A. Ag. 1457 (lyr.); ψ. πολλαὶ ἔθανον many souls perished, Ar. Th. 864 ; πᾶσαι αἱ ψ., υἱοὶ καὶ αἱ θυγατέρες λ/ γ/ LXX Ge. 46.15 , cf. Ex. 12.4 , al.;[ κιβωτὸς] εἰς ἣν ὀλίγοι, τοῦτ’ ἔστιν ὀκτὼ ψ., διεσώθησαν 1 Ep.Pet. 3.20 . In apostrophe, μή, φίλα ψ. Pi. P. 3.61 ; ὦ μελέα ψ. S. Ph. 712 (lyr.); ὦ ἀγαθὴ καὶ πιστὴ ψ. X. Cyr. 7.3.8 ; in referring to persons, ὅταν μεγάλη ψ. φυῇ Pl. R. 496b (cf. μεγαλόψυχος); καλεῖται γοῦν ἡ ψ. Κρινοκοράκα the creature, Thphr. Char. 28.2 ; πάσῃ ψ. τετελευτηκυίᾳ LXX Nu. 6.6 , 11 ; πᾶσα ψ. ὑποτασσέσθω Ep.Rom. 13.1 , etc.: generally, being, ψυχὴ ζῶσα living creature, LXX Ge. 1.24 , cf. 20 (pl.).
2). of various aspects of the self, ἐν πολέμοιο μάχαις τλάμονι ψ. παρέμειν) enduring heart, Pi. P. 1.48 ; διεπειρᾶτο αὐτοῦ τῆς ψ. Hdt. 3.14 , ἦν ηὰρ .. ψυχὴν οὐκ ἄκρος poor-spirited, Id. 5.124 ; ψυχὴν ἄριστε πάντων Ar. Eq. 457 ; καρτερὰν ψ. λαβεῖν Id. Ach. 393 ; κράτιστοι ἂν τὴν ψ. κριθεῖεν Th. 2.40 ; τοῖς σώμασι δύνανται τὰς δὲ ψ. οὐκ ἔχουσιν Lys. 10.29 ; ὁ γὰρ’ λόγχην ἀκονῶν καὶ τὴν ψ. τι παρακονᾷ X. Cyr. 6.2.33 , cf. Oec. 21.3 .
3). of the emotional self, ὑπείργασμαι μὲν εὖ ψυχὴν ἔρωτι E. Hipp. 505 , cf. 527 (lyr.); πάνυ μου ἡ ψ. ἐπεθύμει X. Oec. 6.14 ; τίνα ποτὲ ψ. ἔχων; Lys. 32.12 ; τίν’ οἴεσθ’ αὐτὴν ψ. ἕξειν, ὅταν ἐμὲ ῒδῃ; how will she feel? D. 28.21 ; μία ψ., prov. of friends, Arist. EN 1168b7 ; ψ. μία ἤστην prob. in Phryn. PS p.128B. ; of appetite, ψυχῇ διδόντες ἡδονήν A. Pers. 841 (s. v.l.), cf. Epich. 297 , Theocr. 16.24 ; λίχνῳ δὲ ὄντι τὴν ψ. Pl. R. 579b ; τῷ δὲ ἡ ψ. σῖτον μὲν οὐ προσίετο, διψῆν δ’ ἐδόκει X. Cyr. 8.7.4 .
4). of the moral and intellectual self, ἀπὸ πάμπαν ἀδίκων ἔχειν ψ. Pi. O. 2.70 ; ψ. τε καὶ φρόνημα καὶ γνώμην S. Ant. 176 ; ἀρκεῖν .. κἀντὶ μυρίων μίαν ψ. τάδ’ ἐκτίνουσαν, ἢν εὔνους παρῇ Id. OC 499 ; ψ. γὰρ εὔνους καὶ φρονοῦσα τοὔνδικον Id. Fr. 101 ; ἡ κακὴ σὴ ψ. Id. Ph. 1014 ; ψυχῆς κατήγορος κακῆς X. Oec. 20.15 , cf. Pl. R. 353e ; ἡ βουλεύσασα ψ. Antipho 4.1.7 , cf. Pl. Lg. 873a ; τὸ σῶμα ἀπειρηκὸς ἡ ψ. συνεξέσωσεν .. διὰ τὸ μὴ ξυνειδέναι ἑαυτῇ the mind conscious of innocence, Antipho 5.93 ; τὸ ἐπιμελεῖσθαι καὶ ἄρχειν καὶ βουλεύεσθαι .. ἐσθ’ ὅτῳ ἄλλῳ ἢ ψυχῇ δικαίως ἂν ἀποδοῖμεν; Pl. R. 353d ; τὴν τῆς ψ. ἐπιμέλειαν X. Mem. 1.2.4 , Isoc. 15.304 ; τὰ ἐν τῇ ψ. διὰ τὴν παιδείαν ἐγγιγνόμενα ib. 290 ; τῆς ψ. ἐξελθούσης, ἐν ᾗ μόνῃ γίγνεται φρόνησις X. Mem. 1.2.53 ; νοῦς τε καὶ ψ. Pl. Cra. 400a , cf. Phdr. 247c , al.; ἐμπαίει τί μοι ψυχῇ σύνηθες ὄμμα S. El. 903 ; ἰδὼν μὲν γνούς τε σῇ ψ., τέκνον E. Tr. 1171 . Phrases:— ἐκ τῆς ψ. φίλος X. An. 7.7.43 ; ἀπὸ τῆς ψ. φιλεῖν with all the heart, Thphr. Char. 17.3 ; βόσκοιτ’ ἐκ ψυχᾶς τὰς ἀμνάδας Theoc. 8.35 ; ὅλῃ τῇ ψ. κεχαρίσθαι τινί X. Mem. 3.11.10 ; οὐκ ἐᾷ ἡμᾶς οὐδὲ ψυχῆς λαχεῖν he won't let us call our soul our own, Phryn. PS p.128B.
5). of animals, ψ. μεγαλόφρων, of a horse, X. Eq. 11.1 ; θηρίων ψ. ἡμεροῦμεν Isoc. 2.12 ; ψ. χηνός, ὀρτυγίου, Eub. 101 , Antiph. 5 .
6). of inanimate things, πᾶσα πολιτεία ψ. πόλεώς ἐστιν Isoc. 12.138 , cf. 7.14 ; ἡ τῶνδε τῶν ἀνδρῶν ἀρετὴ τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἦν ψ. D. 60.23 ; οἷον ψ. ὁ μῦθος τῆς τραγῳδίας Arist. Po. 1450a38 ; also of the spirit of an author, D.H. Lys. 11 .
V). Philosophical uses:
1). In the early physicists, of the primary substance, the source of life and consciousness, ὁρίζονται πάντες (sc. οἱ πρότεροι) τὴν ψ. τρισίν, κινήσει, αἰσθήσει, τῷ ἀσωμάτῳ Arist. de An. 405b11 ; τὸν λίθον ἔφη [Θαλῆς] ψ. ἔχειν ὅτι τὸν σίδηρον κινεῖ, of the magnet, ib. 405a20 ; ψυχῇσιν θάνατος ὕδωρ γενέσθαι, ὕδατι δὲ θάνατος γῆν γενέσθαι, ἐκ γῆς δὲ ὕδωρ γίνεται, ἐξ ὕδατος δὲ ψ. (sc. πῦρ) Heraclit. 36 ; ἡ ψ. πνεῦμα Xenoph. ap. D.L. 9.19 ; καρδία ψυχῆς καὶ αἰσθήσιος [ἀρχά] Philol. 13 ; τοῦτο [ἀὴρ] αὐτοῖς καὶ ψ. ἐστι καὶ νόησις Diog. Apoll. 4 ; τὴν τῶν ἄλλων ἁπάντων φύσιν οὐ πιστεύεις Ἀναξαγόρᾳ νοῦν καὶ ψ. εἶναι τὴν διακοσμοῦσαν; Pl. Cra. 400a , cf. Arist. de An. 404a25 ; Δημόκριτος πῦρ τι καὶ θερμόν θησιν αὐτὴν (sc. ψυχὴν) εἶναι ib. 404a1 , cf. Resp. 472a4 .
2). the spirit of the universe, ψ. εἰς τὸ μέσον [τοῦ κόσμου] θείς Pl. Ti. 34b , cf. 30b ; τὴν τοῦ παντὸς δῆλον ὅτι τοιαύτην εἶναι βούλεται [ὁ Τίμαιος] οἷόν ποτ’ ἐστὶν ὁ καλούμενος νοῦς Arist. de An. 407a3 ; ἐν τῷ ὅλῳ τινὲς [τὴν ψ.] μεμεῖχθαί φασιν, ὅθεν ἴσως καὶ Θαλῆς ᾠήθη πάντα πλήρη θεῶν εἶναι ib. 411a8 ; ὁ κόσμος ψ. ἐστὶν ἑαυτοῦ καὶ ἡγεμονικόν Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.186 ; ψ. [κόσμου] Plu. 2.1013e , cf. M.Ant. 4.40 ; ψ. ἐλθοῦσα εἰς σῶμα οὐρανοῦ Plot. 5.1.2 ; τόδε τὸ πᾶν ψ. μίαν ἔχον εἰς πάντα αὐτοῦ μέρη Id. 4.4.32 ; περὶ ψυχᾶς κόσμου καὶ φύσιος, title of work by Ti.Locr.
3). In Pl. the immaterial principle of movement and life, ὅταν παρῇ [ψυχὴ] τῷ σώματι, αἴτιόν ἐστι τοῦ ζῆν αὐτῷ Pl. Cra. 399d , cf. Def. 411c ;[ ψυχῆς λόγον ἔχομεν] τὴν δυναμένην αὐτὴν αὑτὴν κινεῖν κίνησιν Id. Lg. 896a ; μεταβολῆς τε καὶ κινήσεως ἁπάσης αἰτία [ἡ ψ.] ἅπασιν ib. b, cf. 892c ; its presence is requisite for thought, σοφία καὶ νοῦς ἄνευ ψ. οὐκ ἂν γενοίσθην Id. Phlb. 30c , cf. Ti. 30b , Sph. 249a ; defined by Arist. as οὐσία ὡς εἶδος σώματος φυσικοῦ δυνάμει ζωὴν ἔχοντος de An. 412a20 ; ἐντελέχεια ἡ πρώτη σώματος φυσικοῦ ὀργανικοῦ ib. 412b5 ; the tripartite division of ψ., οἱ δὲ περὶ Πλάτωνα καὶ Ἀρχύτας καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ Πυθαγόρειοι τὴν ψ. τριμερῆ ἀποφαίνονται, διαιροῦντες εἰς λογισμὸν καὶ θυμὸν καὶ ἐπιθυμίαν Iamb. ap. Stob. 1.49.34 , cf. Pl. R. 439e sqq.; in Arist. ἡ ψ. τούτοις ὥρισται, θρεπτικῷ, αἰσθητικῷ, διανοητικῷ, κινήσει· πότερον δὲ τοὔτων ἕκαστόν ἐστι ψ. ἢ ψυχῆς μόριον; de An. 413b11 , cf. PA 641b4 ; ἡ θρεπτικὴ ψ. Id. de An. 434a22 , al.; in the Stoics and Epicureans, σῶμα ἡ ψ. Zeno and Chrysipp.Stoic. 1.38 ; of the scala naturae, τὰ μὲν ἕξει διοικεῖται, τὰ δὲ φύσει, τὰ δ’ ἀλόγῳ ψ., τὰ δὲ καὶ λόγον ἐχούσῃ καὶ διάνοιαν Stoic. 2.150 , cf. M.Ant. 6.14 ; ἡ ψ. σῶμά ἐστι λεπτομερές .. προσεμφερέστατον πνεύματι θερμοῦ τινα κρᾶσιν ἔχοντι Epicur. Ep. 1p.19U. ; τέλος .. τὸ μήτε ἀλγεῖν κατὰ σῶμα μήτε ταράττεσθαι κατὰ ψ. Id. Ep. 3p.64U. ; in the Neo-Platonists characterized by discursive thinking, τοὺς λογισμοὺς ψυχῆς εἶναι ἐνεργήματα Plot. 1.1.7 ; related to νοῦς as image to archetype, εἰκών τίς ἐστι νοῦ [ψ.] Id. 5.1.3 ; present in entirety in every part, πάρεστι πᾶσα πανταχοῦ ψ. Id. 5.1.2 , cf. 4.7.5 ; φύσις ψ. οὖσα, γέννημα ψυχῆς προτέρας Id. 3.8.4 ; animal and vegetable bodies possess οἷον σκιὰν ψυχῆς Id. 4.4.18 ; πᾶν σῶμα .. ψυχῆς μετουσίᾳ κινεῖται ἐξ ἑαυτοῦ καὶ ζῇ διὰ ψ. Procl. Inst. 20 .
VI). butterfly or moth, Arist. HA 551a14 , Thphr. HP 2.4.4 , Plu. 2.636c .
2). τριπόλιον, Ps.- Dsc. 4.132 .
VII). Psyche, in the allegory of Psyche and Eros, Apul. Metam. bks. 4 - 6 , Aristophontes ap. Fulg. Myth. 3.6 . (See ancient speculations on the derivation, Pl. Cra. 399d - 400a , Arist. de An. 405b29 , Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.222 ; Hom. usage gives little support to the derivation from ψύχω 'blow, breathe'; τὸν δὲ λίπε ψ. Il. 5.696 means 'his spirit left his body', and so λειποψυχέω means 'swoon', not 'become breathless'; ἀπὸ δὲ ψ. ἐκάπυσσε Il. 22.467 means 'she gasped out her spirit', viz. 'swooned'; the resemblance of ἄμπνυτο 'recovered consciousness' to ἀμπνέω 'recover breath' is deceptive, v. ἄμπνυτο, ἔμπνυτο : when concrete the Homeric ψ. is rather warm blood than breath, cf. Il. 14.518 , 16.505 , where the ψ. escapes through a wound; cf. ψυχοπότης, ψυχορροφέω, and S. El. 786 , Ar. Nu. 712 (v. supr. 1 ).)


ShortDef

breath, soul

Debugging

Headword:
ψυχή
Headword (normalized):
ψυχή
Headword (normalized/stripped):
ψυχη
IDX:
115877
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-115878
Key:

Data

{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ψῡχ-ή</span>, <span class="gen greek">ἡ</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">life,</span> <span class="quote greek">λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:296" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.296/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 5.296 </a> , etc.; <span class="quote greek">ψ. τεκαὶ αἰών</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:453" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.453/canonical-url/"> 16.453 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:523" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.523/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 9.523 </a>; <span class="quote greek">θυμοῦ καὶ ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:334" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.334/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 11.334 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:21:154" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.154/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 21.154 </a>; <span class="quote greek">λαυκανίην, ἵνα τε ψυχῆς ὤκιστος ὄλεθρος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:325" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.325/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 22.325 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ψυχὰς παρθέμενοι</span> at hazard of their <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">lives,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:74" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.74/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 3.74 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:255" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.255/canonical-url/"> 9.255 </a>; <span class="quote greek">αἰεὶ ἐμὴν ψ. παραβαλλόμενος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:322" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.322/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 9.322 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">λίσσοῡ ὑπὲρ ψ. καὶ γούνων</span> by your <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">life,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:338" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.338/canonical-url/"> 22.338 </a>; so <span class="quote greek">ἀντὶ ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1326" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1326/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 1326 </a> : but <span class="foreign greek">περὶ ψ.</span> to save their <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">life,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:423" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.423/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 9.423 </a>; <span class="quote greek">περί τε ψυχέων ἐμάχοντο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:22:245" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.245/canonical-url/"> 22.245 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">περὶ ψ. θέον Ἕκτορος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:161" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.161/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 22.161 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τρέχων περὶ τῆς ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:37" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.37/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 9.37 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τῆς ἐμῆς περὶ ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:115" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:115/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 115 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:946" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:946/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hel.</span> 946 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg004.perseus-grc1:984" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg004.perseus-grc1:984/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Heracl.</span> 984 </a>; <span class="quote greek">περὶ ψ. κινδυνεύων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 2.1.4 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:50" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.50/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 8.50 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἁγὼν .. σῆς ψ. πέρι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1492" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1492/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1492 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:1330" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:1330/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1330 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:847" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:847/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 847 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:3:3:44" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:3:3:44/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 3.3.44 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὸν περὶ ψ. δρόμον δραμεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:375" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:375/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 375 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">ἀγωνίζεσθαι περὶ τῆς ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg012.perseus-grc1:1:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg012.perseus-grc1:1.19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.Mag.</span> 1.19 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὃ ἂν θέλῃ, ψυχῆς ὠνεῖται [θυμός</span>] in exchange for <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">life,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1415.tlg001:85" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1415.tlg001:85/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Heraclit.</span> 85 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τῆς ψ. πρίασθαί τι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:3:1:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:3:1:36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 3.1.36 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τί γὰρ δοῖ ἄνθρωπος ἀντάλλαγμα τῆς ψ. αὐτοῦ;</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:37" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8.37/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Marc.</span> 8.37 </a> . In early poets: <span class="quote greek">ψυχὰν ἀποπνεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001:52" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001:52/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Simon.</span> 52 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ψυχὰς ἔχοντες κυμάτων ἐν ἀγκάλαις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0232.tlg001:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0232.tlg001:23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Archil.</span> 23 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ψυχέων φειδόμενοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0266.tlg001:10:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0266.tlg001:10.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tyrt.</span> 10.14 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">θειδωλὴν ψ. θέμενος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0263.tlg001:13:46" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0263.tlg001:13.46/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sol.</span> 13.46 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ψυχῆς εἵνεκα καὶ βιότου</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 730 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">ψυχὰν Ἀΐδᾳ τελέων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1:68" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1.68/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">I.</span> 1.68 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ψυχὰς βαλον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:39" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.39/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 8.39 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">χαλκῷ ἀπὸ ψυχὴν ἀρύσας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:138" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:138/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Emp.</span> 138 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τοὐμὸν ἐκπίνουσ’ ἀεὶ ψυχῆς ἄκρατον αἷμα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:786" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:786/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 786 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τῆς ἐμῆς ψ. γεγώς</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:775" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:775/canonical-url/"> 775 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὴν ψ. ἐκπίνουσιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:712" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:712/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 712 </a> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">ψ. ἀφήσω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1171" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1171/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 1171 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ψ. σέθεν ἔκτεινε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1214" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1214/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 1214 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ψ. παραιτέεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.24 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ποινὴν τῆς Αἰσώπου ψ.</span> satisfaction for the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">life</span> of <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span></span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 2.134 </span>; <span class="quote greek">ψυχῆς ἀποστερῆσαί τινα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 4.1.6 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:136" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.136/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.136 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">τὴν ψ. ἢ τὴν οὐσίαν ἢ τὴν ἐπιτιμίαν τινὸς ἀφελόμενος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg002.perseus-grc1:88" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg002.perseus-grc1:88/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aeschin.</span> 2.88 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸ τῆς ψ. ἀπαιτηθεὶς χρέος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg035:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg035:15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Wi.</span> 15 </a> . <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg035:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg035:8/canonical-url/"> 8 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg003.perseus-grc1:12:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg003.perseus-grc1:12.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Luc.</span> 12.20 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ζητοῦσι τὴν ψ. μου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg013:19:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg013:19.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">3 Ki.</span> 19.10 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Matt.</span> 2.20 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὴν ψ. αὐτοῦ τίθησιν ὑπὲρ τῶν προβάτων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg004.perseus-grc1:10:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg004.perseus-grc1:10.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Jo.</span> 10.11 </a> , etc.; <span class="foreign greek">δεῖρον ἄχρις ἡ ψ .. . ἐπὶ χειλέων λειφθῇ</span> within an inch of his <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">life,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0650.tlg001:3:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0650.tlg001:3.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Herod.</span> 3.3 </a>:—the phrase <span class="foreign greek">ἐν τῇ χειρὶ τὴν ψ. ἔχοντα</span> taking his <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">life</span> in his hands, is prob. f.l. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0518.tlg001:4:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0518.tlg001:4.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Xenarch.</span> 4.20 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἡ ψ. μου ἐν ταῖς χερσί [σου] διὰ πάντος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:118(119).109" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:118(119).109/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ps.</span> 118(119).109 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg011:19:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg011:19.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">1 Ki.</span> 19.5 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg011:28:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg011:28.21/canonical-url/"> 28.21 </a>, al.; of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">life</span> in animals, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:14:426" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.426/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 14.426 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:173" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:173/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sc.</span> 173 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1:47" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1.47/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 1.47 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">τὰ ἄλλα ζῷα, ὅσα ψ. ἔχει</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Anaxag.</span> 4 </span> , cf. <span class="bibl"> 12 </span>; <span class="quote greek">πάντων τῶν ζῴων ἡ ψ. τὸ αὐτό, ἀήρ</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Diog.</span> </span> Apoll.<span class="bibl"> 5 </span> (cf. infr. IV. <span class="bibl"> 1 </span>); <span class="foreign greek">ἡ φύσις τοιαύτη πάντων ὅσσα ψ. ἔχει</span> Democrit.<span class="bibl"> 278 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">ἐπῴζει καὶ ποιεῖ ψ. ἔχειν</span> (of incubation) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0521.tlg001:172" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0521.tlg001:172/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epich.</span> 172 </a>;[ <span class="quote greek">ἑρπετὸν] ὃ ἔχει ἐν ἑαυτῷ ψ. ζωῆς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:1:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:1.30/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ge.</span> 1.30 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἡ ψ. πάσης σαρκὸς αἷμα αὐτοῦ ἐστιν</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg003:17:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg003:17.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Le.</span> 17.11 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg005:12:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg005:12.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">De.</span> 12.23 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> metaph. of things <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dear as life,</span> <span class="quote greek">χρήματα γὰρ ψ .. . βροτοῖσι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:686" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:686/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 686 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πᾶσι δ’ ἀνθρώποις ἄρ’ ἦν ψ. τέκν’</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:419" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:419/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Andr.</span> 419 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τἀργύριόν ἐστιν αἷμα καὶ ψ. βροτοῖς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0515.tlg001:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0515.tlg001:35/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Timocl.</span> 35 </a> ; so as an endearing name, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0658.tlg001:1:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0658.tlg001:1.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hld.</span> 1.8 </a>, al.; <span class="quote greek">ζωὴ καὶ ψ.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Juv.</span> 6.195 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">ψ. μου</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mart.</span> 10.68 </span> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">departed spirit, ghost</span> ( <span class="quote greek">ὑποτίθεται [Ὅμηρος] τὰς ψ. τοῖς εἰδώλοις τοῖς ἐν τοῖς κατόπτροις φαινομένοις ὁμοίας .. ἃ καθάπαξ ἡμῖν ἐξείκασται καὶ τὰς κινήσεις μιμεῖται, στερεμνιώδη δὲ ὑπόστασιν οὐδεμίαν ἔχει εἰς ἀντίληψιν καὶ ἁφήν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Apollod.</span> </span> Hist.<span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 102 </span>(a)<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span></span>); <span class="quote greek">ψ. Πατροκλῆος .. πάντ’ αὐτῷ .. ἐϊκυῖα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:65" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.65/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.65 </a> : freq. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 11 </a>, <span class="foreign greek">ψ. Ἀγαμέμνονος, Ἀχιλῆος,</span> etc., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:387" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:387/canonical-url/"> 387 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:467" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:467/canonical-url/"> 467 </a>, al.; <span class="quote greek">ψ. καὶ εἴδωλον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:104" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.104/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.104 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:72" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:72/canonical-url/"> 72 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:24:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 24.14 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ψ. κατὰ χθονὸς ᾤχετο τετριγυῖα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:100" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.100/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.100 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ψυχὰς ἡρώων,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">αὐτούς,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.3/canonical-url/"> 1.3 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:151" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:151/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sc.</span> 151 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ψυχαὶ δ’ Ἄϊδόσδε κατῆλθον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:330" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.330/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 7.330 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ψ. δὲ κατ’ οὐταμένην ὠτειλὴν ἔσσυτ’ ἐπειγομένη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:518" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.518/canonical-url/"> 14.518 </a> ; sts. hardly dist. from signf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1/canonical-url/"> 1 </a>, <span class="quote greek">ἅμα ψ. τε καὶ ἔγχεος ἐξέρυσ’ αἰχμήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:505" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.505/canonical-url/"> 16.505 </a> ; in swoons it leaves the body, <span class="quote greek">τὸν δὲ λίπε ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:696" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.696/canonical-url/"> 5.696 </a> ; so in later writers (seldom in Trag.), <span class="quote greek">σὺν Ἀγαμεμνονίᾳ ψυχᾷ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 11.21 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἑὰν ψυχὰν κομίξαι</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:159" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4.159/canonical-url/"> 4.159 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:8:44" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:8.44/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 8.44 </a>; <span class="quote greek">αἱ ψ. ὀσμῶνται καθ’ Ἅιδην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1415.tlg001:98" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1415.tlg001:98/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Heraclit.</span> 98 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πέμψατ’ ἔνερθεν ψυχὴν ἐς φῶς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:630" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:630/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 630 </a> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">ποτωμένην ψ. ὑπὲρ σοῦ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:676" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:676/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 676 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 912.9 </span> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">τὰς τῶν κεκμηκότων ψ., αἷς ἐστιν ἐν τῇ φύσει τῶν αὑτῶν ἐκγόνων κήδεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:927b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:927b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 927b </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ψ. σοφαί,</span> perh. \'wise <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ghosts\',</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:94" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:94/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 94 </a>; <span class="quote greek">δὶς ἀποθανουμένη ψ.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Anon.</span> </span> ap. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.236d </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> the immaterial and immortal <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">soul,</span> first in Pindar, <span class="quote greek">ἐς τὸν ὕπερθεν ἅλιον κείνων .. ἀνδιδοῖ [Φερσεφόνα] ψυχὰς πάλιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg145:133" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg145:133/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 133 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg024:81b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg024:81b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Men.</span> 81b </a>; <span class="quote greek">εἰπόντες ὡς ἀνθρώπου ψ. ἀθάνατός ἐστι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:123" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.123/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.123 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀγένητόν τε καὶ ἀθάνατον ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:246a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:246a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 246a </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:70c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:70c/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 70c </a>, al.; <span class="quote greek">ἀθάνατος ἡμῶν ἡ ψ. καὶ οὐδέποτε ἀπόλλυται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:608d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:608d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 608d </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἁψ. τῷ σώματι συνέζευκται καὶ καθάπερ ἐν σάματι τέθαπται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1596.tlg001:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1596.tlg001:14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philol.</span> 14 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:400c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:400c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cra.</span> 400c </a>: hence freq. opp. <span class="quote greek">σῶμα, ψ. καὶ σῶμα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:3:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:3:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 1.3.5 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:3:2:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:3:2:20/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 3.2.20 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ψ. ἢ σῶμα ἢ συναμφότερον, τὸ ὅλον τοῦτο</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 1.130a </span> ; <span class="quote greek">εἰς θηρίου βίον ἀνθρωπίνη ψ. ἀφικνεῖται καὶ ἐκ θηρίου .. πάλιν εἰς ἄνθρωπον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:249b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:249b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 249b </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κατὰ τοὺς Πυθαγορικοὺς μύθους τὴν τυχοῦσαν ψ. εἰς τὸ τυχὸν ἐνδύεσθαι σῶμα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:407b:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:407b.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 407b22 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐδὲ τοῦτο ἐπείσθην, ὡς ἡ ψ., ἕως μὲν ἂν ἐν θνητῷ σώματι ᾖ, ζῇ, ὅταν δὲ τούτου ἀπαλλαγῇ, τέθνηκεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:8:7:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:8:7:19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 8.7.19 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀνθρώπου γε ψ., ἣ τοῦ θείου μετέχει,. . ὁρᾶται δ’ οὐδ’ αὐτή</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:3:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:3:14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 4.3.14 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:8:7:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:8:7:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 8.7.17 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">αἰθὴρ μὲμ ψυχὰς ὑπεδέξατο, σώ[ματα δὲ χθών</span>] <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12.945 </span> (v B. C.); <span class="quote greek">ὁπόταμ ψ. προλίπῃ φάος ἀελίοιο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg011:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg011:32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Orph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 32 </a> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">f.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg011:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg011:1/canonical-url/"> 1 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἡμεῖς ἐσμεν ψ., ζῷον ἀθάνατον ἐν θνητῷ καθειργμένον φρουρίῳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg038:365e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg038:365e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ax.</span> 365e </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">conscious self</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">personality</span> as centre of emotions, desires, and affections, <span class="quote greek">χερσὶ καὶ ψυχᾷ δυνατοί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:9:39" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:9.39/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 9.39 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μορφὰν βραχύς, ψυχὰν δ’ ἄκαμπτος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:4(3).53(71)" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:4(3).53(71)/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">I.</span> 4(3).53(71) </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐνίους τῶν καλῶν τὰς μορφὰς μοχθηροὺς ὄντας τὰς ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:6:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:6.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Oec.</span> 6.16 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">θνητοῦ σώματος ἔτυχες, πειρῶ τῆς ψ. ἀθάνατον μνήμην καταλιπεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg013.perseus-grc1:37" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg013.perseus-grc1:37/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 2.37 </a> ; opp. material blessings, <span class="quote greek">κτεάνων ψ. ἔχοντες κρέσσονας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:9:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:9.32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 9.32 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μήτε σωμάτων ἐπιμελεῖσθαι μήτε χρημάτων .. οὕτω σφόδρα ὡς τῆς ψ. ὅπως ὡς ἀρίστη ἔσται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:30b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:30b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ap.</span> 30b </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:29e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:29e/canonical-url/"> 29e </a>: hence regarded in abstraction, <span class="quote greek">τὸ παρεχόμενον ἡμῶν ἕκαστον τοῦτ’ εἶναι μηδὲν ἀλλ’ ἢ τὴν ψ., τὸ δὲ σῶμα ἰνδαλλόμενον ἡμῶν ἑκάστοις ἕπεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:959a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:959a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 959a </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἡ ψ. ἐστιν ἄνθρωπος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 1.130c </span> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐδὲ νῦν τήν γ) ἐμὴν ψ. ἑωρᾶτε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:8:7:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:8:7:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 8.7.17 </a> , cf. supr.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:111" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:111/canonical-url/"> 111 </a>: sts., therefore, distd. from oneself, <span class="quote greek">ψ. γὰρ ηὔδα πολλά μοι μυθουμένη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:227" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:227/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 227 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἡ ψ. μου πεπότηται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:319" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:319/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 319 </a> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">τί ποτ’ ἔστι μαθεῖν ἔραται ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:173" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:173/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 173 </a> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">ἄλλο τι βουλομένη ἑκατέρου ἡ ψ. δήλη ἐστίν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:192c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:192c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 192c </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">οἴμοι ψυχή</span> woe is <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">me!</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg038:7:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg038:7.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mi.</span> 7.1 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">καὶ ἐρῶ τῇ ψ.</span>" <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg003.perseus-grc1:12:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg003.perseus-grc1:12.19/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Luc.</span> 12.19 </a>; in periphrases, <span class="foreign greek">ψ. Ὀρέστου,</span> = <span class="ref greek">Ὀρέστης</span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1127" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1127/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1127 </a>, al.: but <span class="foreign greek">τὴν Φιλοκτήτου ψ. ἐκκλέψεις</span> his <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">wits,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:55" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:55/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 55 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἡ δ’ ἐμὴ ψ. τέθνηκεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:559" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:559/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 559 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:999" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:999/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 999 </a>; so <span class="foreign greek">ψυχαί</span> abs., = <span class="ref greek">ἄνθρωποι, ψ. ὀλέσασα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1457" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1457/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1457 </a> (lyr.); <span class="foreign greek">ψ. πολλαὶ ἔθανον</span> many <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">souls</span> perished, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:864" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:864/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 864 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πᾶσαι αἱ ψ., υἱοὶ καὶ αἱ θυγατέρες λ/ γ/</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:46:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:46.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ge.</span> 46.15 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg002:12:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg002:12.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ex.</span> 12.4 </a>, al.;[ <span class="quote greek">κιβωτὸς] εἰς ἣν ὀλίγοι, τοῦτ’ ἔστιν ὀκτὼ ψ., διεσώθησαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg021.perseus-grc1:3:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg021.perseus-grc1:3.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">1 Ep.Pet.</span> 3.20 </a> . In apostrophe, <span class="quote greek">μή, φίλα ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:61" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3.61/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 3.61 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὦ μελέα ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:712" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:712/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 712 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">ὦ ἀγαθὴ καὶ πιστὴ ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7:3:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7:3:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 7.3.8 </a> ; in referring to persons, <span class="quote greek">ὅταν μεγάλη ψ. φυῇ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:496b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:496b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 496b </a> (cf. <span class="foreign greek">μεγαλόψυχος</span>)<span class="foreign greek">; καλεῖται γοῦν ἡ ψ. Κρινοκοράκα</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">creature,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg009:28:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg009:28.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Char.</span> 28.2 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πάσῃ ψ. τετελευτηκυίᾳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg004:6:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg004:6.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 6.6 </a> ,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg004:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg004:11/canonical-url/"> 11 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πᾶσα ψ. ὑποτασσέσθω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc1:13:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc1:13.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.Rom.</span> 13.1 </a> , etc.: generally, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">being,</span> <span class="foreign greek">ψυχὴ ζῶσα</span> living <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">creature,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:1:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:1.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ge.</span> 1.24 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:20/canonical-url/"> 20 </a>(pl.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of various aspects of the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">self,</span> <span class="foreign greek">ἐν πολέμοιο μάχαις τλάμονι ψ. παρέμειν</span>) enduring <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">heart,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:48" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1.48/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 1.48 </a>; <span class="quote greek">διεπειρᾶτο αὐτοῦ τῆς ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.14 </a> , <span class="foreign greek">ἦν ηὰρ .. ψυχὴν οὐκ ἄκρος</span> poor-<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spirited,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:124" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.124/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 5.124 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ψυχὴν ἄριστε πάντων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:457" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:457/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 457 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">καρτερὰν ψ. λαβεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:393" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:393/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 393 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κράτιστοι ἂν τὴν ψ. κριθεῖεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.40 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τοῖς σώμασι δύνανται τὰς δὲ ψ. οὐκ ἔχουσιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg010.perseus-grc1:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg010.perseus-grc1:29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 10.29 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὁ γὰρ’ λόγχην ἀκονῶν καὶ τὴν ψ. τι παρακονᾷ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:6:2:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:6:2:33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 6.2.33 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:21:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:21.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Oec.</span> 21.3 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> of the emotional self, <span class="quote greek">ὑπείργασμαι μὲν εὖ ψυχὴν ἔρωτι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:505" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:505/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 505 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:527" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:527/canonical-url/"> 527 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">πάνυ μου ἡ ψ. ἐπεθύμει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:6:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:6.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Oec.</span> 6.14 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τίνα ποτὲ ψ. ἔχων;</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg032.perseus-grc1:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg032.perseus-grc1:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 32.12 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τίν’ οἴεσθ’ αὐτὴν ψ. ἕξειν, ὅταν ἐμὲ ῒδῃ;</span> how will she <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">feel?</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg028.perseus-grc1:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg028.perseus-grc1:21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 28.21 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">μία ψ.,</span> prov. of friends, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1168b:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1168b.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1168b7 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ψ. μία ἤστην</span> prob. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1608.tlg001:p.128B" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1608.tlg001:p.128B/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phryn.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PS</span> p.128B. </a>; of appetite, <span class="quote greek">ψυχῇ διδόντες ἡδονήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:841" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:841/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 841 </a> (s. v.l.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0521.tlg001:297" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0521.tlg001:297/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epich.</span> 297 </a>, Theocr.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0521.tlg001:16:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0521.tlg001:16.24/canonical-url/"> 16.24 </a>; <span class="quote greek">λίχνῳ δὲ ὄντι τὴν ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:579b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:579b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 579b </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τῷ δὲ ἡ ψ. σῖτον μὲν οὐ προσίετο, διψῆν δ’ ἐδόκει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:8:7:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:8:7:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 8.7.4 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> of the moral and intellectual <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">self,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἀπὸ πάμπαν ἀδίκων ἔχειν ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:70" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.70/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 2.70 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ψ. τε καὶ φρόνημα καὶ γνώμην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:176" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:176/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 176 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀρκεῖν .. κἀντὶ μυρίων μίαν ψ. τάδ’ ἐκτίνουσαν, ἢν εὔνους παρῇ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:499" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:499/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 499 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ψ. γὰρ εὔνους καὶ φρονοῦσα τοὔνδικον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:101" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:101/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 101 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἡ κακὴ σὴ ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1014" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1014/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1014 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ψυχῆς κατήγορος κακῆς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:20:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:20.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Oec.</span> 20.15 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:353e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:353e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 353e </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἡ βουλεύσασα ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 4.1.7 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:873a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:873a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 873a </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ σῶμα ἀπειρηκὸς ἡ ψ. συνεξέσωσεν .. διὰ τὸ μὴ ξυνειδέναι ἑαυτῇ</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">mind</span> conscious of innocence, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg005.perseus-grc1:93" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg005.perseus-grc1:93/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 5.93 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὸ ἐπιμελεῖσθαι καὶ ἄρχειν καὶ βουλεύεσθαι .. ἐσθ’ ὅτῳ ἄλλῳ ἢ ψυχῇ δικαίως ἂν ἀποδοῖμεν;</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:353d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:353d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 353d </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὴν τῆς ψ. ἐπιμέλειαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:2:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:2:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 1.2.4 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg019.perseus-grc1:304" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg019.perseus-grc1:304/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 15.304 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ ἐν τῇ ψ. διὰ τὴν παιδείαν ἐγγιγνόμενα</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 290 </span>; <span class="quote greek">τῆς ψ. ἐξελθούσης, ἐν ᾗ μόνῃ γίγνεται φρόνησις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:2:53" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:2:53/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 1.2.53 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">νοῦς τε καὶ ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:400a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:400a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cra.</span> 400a </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:247c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:247c/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 247c </a>, al.; <span class="quote greek">ἐμπαίει τί μοι ψυχῇ σύνηθες ὄμμα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:903" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:903/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 903 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἰδὼν μὲν γνούς τε σῇ ψ., τέκνον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1171" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1171/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 1171 </a> . Phrases:— <span class="quote greek">ἐκ τῆς ψ. φίλος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7:7:43" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7:7:43/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 7.7.43 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἀπὸ τῆς ψ. φιλεῖν</span> with all the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">heart,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg009:17:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg009:17.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Char.</span> 17.3 </a>; <span class="quote greek">βόσκοιτ’ ἐκ ψυχᾶς τὰς ἀμνάδας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.35/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 8.35 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὅλῃ τῇ ψ. κεχαρίσθαι τινί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:11:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:11:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 3.11.10 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">οὐκ ἐᾷ ἡμᾶς οὐδὲ ψυχῆς λαχεῖν</span> he won\'t let us call our <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">soul</span> our own, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1608.tlg001:p.128B" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1608.tlg001:p.128B/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phryn.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PS</span> p.128B. </a> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> of animals, <span class="foreign greek">ψ. μεγαλόφρων,</span> of a horse, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc1:11:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc1:11.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 11.1 </a>; <span class="quote greek">θηρίων ψ. ἡμεροῦμεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg013.perseus-grc1:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg013.perseus-grc1:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 2.12 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ψ. χηνός, ὀρτυγίου,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0458.tlg001:101" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0458.tlg001:101/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eub.</span> 101 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antiph.</span> 5 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>6).</strong></span> of inanimate things, <span class="quote greek">πᾶσα πολιτεία ψ. πόλεώς ἐστιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg021.perseus-grc1:138" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg021.perseus-grc1:138/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 12.138 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg018.perseus-grc1:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg018.perseus-grc1:14/canonical-url/"> 7.14 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἡ τῶνδε τῶν ἀνδρῶν ἀρετὴ τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἦν ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg060.perseus-grc1:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg060.perseus-grc1:23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 60.23 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οἷον ψ. ὁ μῦθος τῆς τραγῳδίας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1450a:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1450a.38/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Po.</span> 1450a38 </a> ; also of the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spirit</span> of an author, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg003:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg003:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lys.</span> 11 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>V).</strong></span> Philosophical uses: </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> In the early physicists, of the primary substance, the source of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">life and consciousness,</span> <span class="foreign greek">ὁρίζονται πάντες</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">οἱ πρότεροι</span>) <span class="quote greek"> τὴν ψ. τρισίν, κινήσει, αἰσθήσει, τῷ ἀσωμάτῳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:405b:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:405b.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 405b11 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὸν λίθον ἔφη [Θαλῆς] ψ. ἔχειν ὅτι τὸν σίδηρον κινεῖ,</span> of the magnet, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:405a:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:405a.20/canonical-url/"> 405a20 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ψυχῇσιν θάνατος ὕδωρ γενέσθαι, ὕδατι δὲ θάνατος γῆν γενέσθαι, ἐκ γῆς δὲ ὕδωρ γίνεται, ἐξ ὕδατος δὲ ψ.</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">πῦρ</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1415.tlg001:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1415.tlg001:36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Heraclit.</span> 36 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἡ ψ. πνεῦμα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Xenoph.</span> </span> ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.L.</span> 9.19 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">καρδία ψυχῆς καὶ αἰσθήσιος [ἀρχά</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1596.tlg001:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1596.tlg001:13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philol.</span> 13 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τοῦτο [ἀὴρ] αὐτοῖς καὶ ψ. ἐστι καὶ νόησις</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Diog.</span> </span> Apoll.<span class="bibl"> 4 </span>; <span class="quote greek">τὴν τῶν ἄλλων ἁπάντων φύσιν οὐ πιστεύεις Ἀναξαγόρᾳ νοῦν καὶ ψ. εἶναι τὴν διακοσμοῦσαν;</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:400a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:400a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cra.</span> 400a </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:404a:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:404a.25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 404a25 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">Δημόκριτος πῦρ τι καὶ θερμόν θησιν αὐτὴν</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">ψυχὴν</span>)<span class="foreign greek"> εἶναι</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:404a:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:404a.1/canonical-url/"> 404a1 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg037:472a:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg037:472a.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Resp.</span> 472a4 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spirit</span> of the universe, <span class="quote greek">ψ. εἰς τὸ μέσον [τοῦ κόσμου] θείς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:34b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:34b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ti.</span> 34b </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:30b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:30b/canonical-url/"> 30b </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὴν τοῦ παντὸς δῆλον ὅτι τοιαύτην εἶναι βούλεται [ὁ Τίμαιος] οἷόν ποτ’ ἐστὶν ὁ καλούμενος νοῦς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:407a:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:407a.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 407a3 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐν τῷ ὅλῳ τινὲς [τὴν ψ.] μεμεῖχθαί φασιν, ὅθεν ἴσως καὶ Θαλῆς ᾠήθη πάντα πλήρη θεῶν εἶναι</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:411a:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:411a.8/canonical-url/"> 411a8 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὁ κόσμος ψ. ἐστὶν ἑαυτοῦ καὶ ἡγεμονικόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1264.tlg001:2:186" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1264.tlg001:2.186/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chrysipp.Stoic.</span> 2.186 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ψ. [κόσμου</span>] <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.1013e </span>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001:4:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001:4.40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">M.Ant.</span> 4.40 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ψ. ἐλθοῦσα εἰς σῶμα οὐρανοῦ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:5:1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:5:1:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plot.</span> 5.1.2 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τόδε τὸ πᾶν ψ. μίαν ἔχον εἰς πάντα αὐτοῦ μέρη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:4:4:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:4:4:32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 4.4.32 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">περὶ ψυχᾶς κόσμου καὶ φύσιος,</span> title of work by <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ti.Locr.</span> </span> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> In <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> </span> the immaterial principle of movement and life, <span class="quote greek">ὅταν παρῇ [ψυχὴ] τῷ σώματι, αἴτιόν ἐστι τοῦ ζῆν αὐτῷ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:399d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:399d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cra.</span> 399d </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg037:411c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg037:411c/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Def.</span> 411c </a>;[ <span class="quote greek">ψυχῆς λόγον ἔχομεν] τὴν δυναμένην αὐτὴν αὑτὴν κινεῖν κίνησιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:896a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:896a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 896a </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">μεταβολῆς τε καὶ κινήσεως ἁπάσης αἰτία [ἡ ψ.] ἅπασιν</span> ib. b, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:892c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:892c/canonical-url/"> 892c </a>; its presence is requisite for thought, <span class="quote greek">σοφία καὶ νοῦς ἄνευ ψ. οὐκ ἂν γενοίσθην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:30c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:30c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phlb.</span> 30c </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:30b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:30b/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ti.</span> 30b </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:249a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:249a/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sph.</span> 249a </a>; defined by <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> </span> as <span class="quote greek">οὐσία ὡς εἶδος σώματος φυσικοῦ δυνάμει ζωὴν ἔχοντος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:412a:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:412a.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 412a20 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐντελέχεια ἡ πρώτη σώματος φυσικοῦ ὀργανικοῦ</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:412b:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:412b.5/canonical-url/"> 412b5 </a>; the tripartite division of <span class="quote greek">ψ., οἱ δὲ περὶ Πλάτωνα καὶ Ἀρχύτας καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ Πυθαγόρειοι τὴν ψ. τριμερῆ ἀποφαίνονται, διαιροῦντες εἰς λογισμὸν καὶ θυμὸν καὶ ἐπιθυμίαν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Iamb.</span> </span> ap. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stob.</span> 1.49.34 </span>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:439e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:439e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 439e </a> sqq.; in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> </span> <span class="quote greek">ἡ ψ. τούτοις ὥρισται, θρεπτικῷ, αἰσθητικῷ, διανοητικῷ, κινήσει· πότερον δὲ τοὔτων ἕκαστόν ἐστι ψ. ἢ ψυχῆς μόριον;</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:413b:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:413b.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 413b11 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:641b:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:641b.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PA</span> 641b4 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἡ θρεπτικὴ ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:434a:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:434a.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 434a22 </a> , al.; in the Stoics and Epicureans, <span class="foreign greek">σῶμα ἡ ψ.</span> Zeno and <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1264.tlg001:1:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1264.tlg001:1.38/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chrysipp.Stoic.</span> 1.38 </a>; of the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">scala naturae,</span> <span class="quote greek">τὰ μὲν ἕξει διοικεῖται, τὰ δὲ φύσει, τὰ δ’ ἀλόγῳ ψ., τὰ δὲ καὶ λόγον ἐχούσῃ καὶ διάνοιαν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Stoic.</span> 2.150 </span> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001:6:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001:6.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">M.Ant.</span> 6.14 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἡ ψ. σῶμά ἐστι λεπτομερές .. προσεμφερέστατον πνεύματι θερμοῦ τινα κρᾶσιν ἔχοντι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg006:1p.19U" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg006:1p.19U/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epicur.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.</span> 1p.19U. </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τέλος .. τὸ μήτε ἀλγεῖν κατὰ σῶμα μήτε ταράττεσθαι κατὰ ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg006:3p.64U" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg006:3p.64U/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.</span> 3p.64U. </a> ; in the Neo-Platonists characterized by discursive thinking, <span class="quote greek">τοὺς λογισμοὺς ψυχῆς εἶναι ἐνεργήματα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:1:1:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:1:1:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plot.</span> 1.1.7 </a> ; related to <span class="foreign greek">νοῦς</span> as image to archetype, <span class="foreign greek">εἰκών τίς ἐστι νοῦ [ψ.</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:5:1:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:5:1:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 5.1.3 </a>; present in entirety in every part, <span class="quote greek">πάρεστι πᾶσα πανταχοῦ ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:5:1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:5:1:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 5.1.2 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:4:7:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:4:7:5/canonical-url/"> 4.7.5 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φύσις ψ. οὖσα, γέννημα ψυχῆς προτέρας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:3:8:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:3:8:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 3.8.4 </a> ; animal and vegetable bodies possess <span class="quote greek">οἷον σκιὰν ψυχῆς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:4:4:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:4:4:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 4.4.18 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πᾶν σῶμα .. ψυχῆς μετουσίᾳ κινεῖται ἐξ ἑαυτοῦ καὶ ζῇ διὰ ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4036.tlg005:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4036.tlg005:20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Procl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Inst.</span> 20 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>VI).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">butterfly</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">moth,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:551a:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:551a.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 551a14 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:2:4:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:2:4:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HP</span> 2.4.4 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.636c </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">τριπόλιον,</span> Ps.-<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dsc.</span> 4.132 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>VII).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">Psyche,</span> in the allegory of Psyche and Eros, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Apul.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metam.</span> </span> bks. <span class="bibl"> 4 </span>-<span class="bibl"> 6 </span>, Aristophontes ap. Fulg.<span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Myth.</span> 3.6 </span>. (See ancient speculations on the derivation, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:399d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:399d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cra.</span> 399d </a>-<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:400a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:400a/canonical-url/"> 400a </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:405b:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:405b.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 405b29 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1264.tlg001:2:222" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1264.tlg001:2.222/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chrysipp.Stoic.</span> 2.222 </a>; <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> usage gives little support to the derivation from <span class="foreign greek">ψύχω</span> \'blow, breathe\'; <span class="quote greek">τὸν δὲ λίπε ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:696" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.696/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 5.696 </a> means \'his <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spirit</span> left his body\', and so <span class="foreign greek">λειποψυχέω</span> means \'swoon\', not \'become breathless\'; <span class="quote greek">ἀπὸ δὲ ψ. ἐκάπυσσε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:467" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.467/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 22.467 </a> means \'she gasped out her <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spirit</span>\', viz. \'swooned\'; the resemblance of <span class="foreign greek">ἄμπνυτο</span> \'recovered consciousness\' to <span class="foreign greek">ἀμπνέω</span> \'recover breath\' is deceptive, v. <span class="ref greek">ἄμπνυτο, ἔμπνυτο</span> : when concrete the Homeric <span class="foreign greek">ψ.</span> is rather <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">warm blood</span> than <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">breath,</span> cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:518" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.518/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 14.518 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:505" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.505/canonical-url/"> 16.505 </a>, where the <span class="foreign greek">ψ.</span> escapes through a wound; cf. <span class="foreign greek">ψυχοπότης, ψυχορροφέω,</span> and <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:786" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:786/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 786 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:712" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:712/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 712 </a> (v. supr.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1/canonical-url/"> 1 </a>).)</div> </div><br><br>'}