ψιλός
ψῑλός,
ή,
όν,
I). of land,
bare, ψ. ἄροσις open cornland,
Il. 9.580 ;
πεδίον μέγα τε καὶ ψ. Hdt. 1.80 ;
ὁ λόφος .. δασὺς ἴδῃσί ἐστι, ἐούσης τῆς ἄλλης Λιβύης ψ. Id. 4.175 ;
ἀπὸ ψ. τῆς γῆς Pl. Criti. 111d , cf.
X. An. 1.5.5 , etc.: in full,[
γῆ] ψ. δενδρέων Hdt. 4.19 ,
21 ;
ἄδενδρα καὶ ψ., of the Alps,
Plb. 3.55.9 ;
τὰ ψ. (sc.
χωρία), opp.
τὰ ὑλώδη, X. Cyn. 5.7 ;
τόποι ψ. ib.
4.6 ;
ψ. γεωργία the tillage of land
for corn and the like, opp.
γ. πεφυτευμένη (the tillage of it
for vines, olives, etc.),
Arist. Pol. 1258b18 ,
Thphr. CP 3.20.1 ; so
γῆ ψ. Eup. 230 ,
D. 20.115 ,
Tab.Heracl. 1.175 ,
2.33 ;
ἐλαῖαι, ὧν νῦν τὰ πολλὰ ἐκκέκοπται καὶ ἡ γῆ ψ. γεγένηται Lys. 7.7 .
II). of animals,
stripped of hair or
feathers, smooth (cf.
λεῖος 1.3 ),
δέρμα .. ἐλάφοιο Od. 13.437 ;
σάρξ Hp. Aër. 19 ;
ἡμίκραιραν ψ. ἔχων with half the head
shaved, Ar. Th. 227 ;
ψ. γνάθοι ib.
583 ;
τὴν ὀσφὺν κομιδῇ ψ. Pherecr. 23.4 (anap.); used of dogs
with a short, smooth coat of hair,
X. Cyn. 3.2 ;
τὴν δίποδα ἀγέλην τῷ ψ. καὶ τῷ πτεροφυεῖ τέμνειν Pl. Plt. 266e ;
ἄνθρωπος -ότατον κατὰ τὸ σῶμα τῶν ζῴων πάντων ἐστί Arist. GA 745b16 ; so
ἶβις ψ. τὴν κεφαλήν without feathers, bald on the head,
Hdt. 2.76 ;
hairless, of the foetus of a hare,
Id. 3.108 ;
ψ. τὰ περὶ τὴν κεφαλήν, of the ostrich,
Arist. PA 697b18 .
b). ψιλαὶ Περσικαί Persian
carpets, Callix. 2 ; such a carpet is called
ψιλή alone,
PSI 7.858.2 (iii B. C., pl.),
LXX Jo. 7.21 ;
ψιλὴ πολύμιτος, Babylonicum, Gloss.;
ψιλή =
aulaeum, tapeta, ibid.; cf.
ψιλόταπις. 2). generally,
bare, uncovered, ψ. ὡς ὁρᾷ νέκυν, i. e. without any earth over it,
S. Ant. 426 ; of a horse which has thrown its rider,
AP 13.18 (Parmeno).
III). freq. in Prose, as a military term, of
soldiers without heavy armour, light troops, such as archers and slingers, opp.
ὁπλῖται, first in
Hdt. 7.158 , al., freq. in
Th., e. g.
ὁπλίζει τὸν δῆμον, πρότερον ψ. ὄντα 3.27 , cf.
Arr. Tact. 3.3 ;
ὁ ψ. ὅμιλος Th. 4.125 ; so
ψιλοί or
τὸ ψιλόν, opp.
τὸ ὁπλιτικόν, X. HG 4.2.17 ,
Arist. Pol. 1321a7 ;
ψιλός, opp.
ὡπλισμένος, S. Aj. 1123 : coupled with
ἄσκευος, Id. OC 1029 ;
ψιλὸς στρατεύσομαι Ar. Th. 232 ;
ψ. δύναμις Arist. Pol. 1321a13 ;
αἱ κοῦφαι καὶ αἱ ψ. ἐργασίαι work
that belongs to unarmed soldiers, ib.
1321a25 ;
ψ. χερσὶν πρὸς καθωπλισμένους Ael. VH 6.2 : but
ψ. ἔχων τὴν κεφαλήν bare-headed,
without helmet, X. An. 1.8.6 ;
ψ. ἵππος a horse
without housings, Id. Eq. 7.5 :
unarmed, defenceless, S. Ph. 953 .
IV). λόγος ψ. bare language, i. e.
prose, opp. to poetry which is clothed in the garb of metre,
Pl. Mx. 239c ,
Phld. Mus. p.97K.; more freq. in pl.,
ψ. λόγοι Pl. Lg. 669d ; opp.
τὰ μέτρα, Arist. Rh. 1404b14 ,
33 : but in
D. 27.54 ψ. λόγος is a
mere speech, a speech
unsupported by evidence; and in
Pl. Tht. 165a ψιλοὶ λόγοι are
mere forms of argumentation, dialectical abstractions (so
ψιλῶς λέγειν speak
nakedly, without alleging proofs, Id. Phdr. 262c , cf.
Lg. 811e );
τὰς πράξεις αὐτὰς ψιλὰς φράζοντες Arist. Rh.Al. 1438b27 .
2). ποίησις ψ. mere poetry,
without music, i. e.
Epic poetry, opp.
Lyric (
ἡ ἐν ᾠδῇ),
Pl. Phdr. 278c ; so
ἄνευ ὀργάνων ψ. λόγοι Id. Smp. 215c , cf.
Arist. Po. 1447a29 ;
ψ. τῷ στόματι, opp.
μετ’ ὀργάνων, as a kind of
μουσική, Pl. Plt. 268b ;
λύρας φθόγγοι .. ψιλοὶ καὶ ἀμεικτότεροι τῇ φωνῇ Arist. Pr. 922a16 ;
ἡ ψ. φωνή the
ordinary sound of the voice, opp. singing (
ἡ ᾠδική),
D.H. Comp. 11 .
3). ψ. μουσική instrumental music
unaccompanied by the voice, opp.
ἡ μετὰ μελῳδίας, Arist. Pol. 1339b20 ;
ψιλῷ μέλει διαγωνίζεσθαι πρὸς ᾠδὴν καὶ κιθάραν, of Marsyas,
Plu. 2.713d , cf.
Phld. Mus. p.100K.; so
ψ. κιθάρισις καὶ αὔλησις Pl. Lg. 669e ;
ψιλὸς αὐλητής one who plays
unaccompanied on the flute (cf.
ψιλοκιθαριστής),
Phryn. 145 .
V). mere, simple (cf. supr. IV.
1 ),
ἀριθμητικὴ ψιλή, opp. geometry and the like ,
Pl. Plt. 299e ;
ὕδωρ ψ., opp.
σὺν οἴνῳ, Hp. Int. 35 ;
ψ. ἀναίρεσις mere removal,
Phld. Sign. 12 ;
ψ. ἄνδρες, i. e. men
without women, Antip.Stoic. 3.254 :—Oedipus calls Antigone his
ψιλὸν ὄμμα, as being
the one poor eye left him,
S. OC 866 . Adv.
ψιλῶς merely, only, Plu. Per. 15 ;
ἕνεκα τοῦ ψ. εἰπεῖν for the purpose of
merely saying, Sch.
Il. Oxy. 1086.65 ;
ψ. ὀνομάζειν call by the
bare name (without epithet),
Phld. Vit. p.39J. b). of the letters
ε and
υ written simply, not as
αι and
οι, which represented the sounds in late Gr.,
μαθόντες τὰ διὰ τοῦ διφθόγγου ᾱῑ τυχὸν ἅπαντα, ἐδιδάχθημεν τὰ ἄλλα πάντα ψιλὰ γράφεσθαι Hdn. Epim. 162 , cf.
An.Ox. 1.124 : hence
ἐψιλόν as name of the letter
ε and
ὐψιλόν as name of
υ, which are first found in
Anon. post
Et.Gud. 679.6 ,
678.55 , and Chrysoloras:
ἐ ψιλόν is f. l. in
D.T. 631.5 : but in
πᾶσα λέξις ἀπὸ τῆς κ’ε’ συλλαβῆς ἀρχομένη διὰ τοῦ ε’ ψιλοῦ γράφεται .. πλὴν τοῦ καί, κτλ. Hdn. Epim. 62 ,
ε’ ψ. is not yet merely the name of the letter: for
ὐψιλόν v. sub
ὖ, cf. Sch. Heph.
p.93C. 2). of mute consonants, the
litterae tenues, π κ opp.
φ χ Arist. Aud. 804b10 , cf.
D.H. Comp. 14 ,
D.T. 631.21 ;
ψιλῶς καλεῖν pronounce
with a littera tenuis for an aspirate, e. g.,
ῥάπυς for
ῥάφυς, ἀσπάραγος for
ἀσφάραγος, Ath. 9.369b , cf.
Eust. 81.5 ,
Tz. H. 11.58 .
ShortDef
bare, stripped; (soldier) without heavy armor, light troops
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ψιλός
Headword (normalized/stripped):
ψιλος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-115735
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ψῑλός</span>, <span class="itype greek">ή</span>, <span class="itype greek">όν</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> of land, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bare,</span> <span class="foreign greek">ψ. ἄροσις</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">open</span> cornland, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:580" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.580/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 9.580 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πεδίον μέγα τε καὶ ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:80" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.80/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.80 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὁ λόφος .. δασὺς ἴδῃσί ἐστι, ἐούσης τῆς ἄλλης Λιβύης ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:175" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.175/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 4.175 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀπὸ ψ. τῆς γῆς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg032:111d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg032:111d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Criti.</span> 111d </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:5:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:5:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 1.5.5 </a>, etc.: in full,[ <span class="quote greek">γῆ] ψ. δενδρέων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 4.19 </a> ,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21/canonical-url/"> 21 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἄδενδρα καὶ ψ.,</span> of the Alps, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:55:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:55:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 3.55.9 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ ψ.</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">χωρία</span>), opp. <span class="foreign greek">τὰ ὑλώδη,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:5:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:5.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyn.</span> 5.7 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τόποι ψ.</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:4:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:4.6/canonical-url/"> 4.6 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ψ. γεωργία</span> the tillage of land <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">for corn and the like,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">γ. πεφυτευμένη</span> (the tillage of it <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">for vines, olives,</span> etc.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1258b:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1258b.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1258b18 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg002:3:20:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg002:3:20:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">CP</span> 3.20.1 </a>; so <span class="quote greek">γῆ ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0461.tlg001:230" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0461.tlg001:230/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eup.</span> 230 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg020.perseus-grc1:115" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg020.perseus-grc1:115/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 20.115 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tab.Heracl.</span> 1.175 </span>, <span class="bibl"> 2.33 </span>; <span class="quote greek">ἐλαῖαι, ὧν νῦν τὰ πολλὰ ἐκκέκοπται καὶ ἡ γῆ ψ. γεγένηται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 7.7 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> of animals, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">stripped of hair</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">feathers, smooth</span> (cf. <span class="quote greek">λεῖος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3/canonical-url/"> 1.3 </a> ), <span class="quote greek">δέρμα .. ἐλάφοιο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:13:437" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.437/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 13.437 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">σάρξ</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">Aër.</span> <span class="bibl"> 19 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">ἡμίκραιραν ψ. ἔχων</span> with half the head <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">shaved,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:227" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:227/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 227 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ψ. γνάθοι</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:583" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:583/canonical-url/"> 583 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὴν ὀσφὺν κομιδῇ ψ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0486.tlg001:23:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0486.tlg001:23.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pherecr.</span> 23.4 </a> (anap.); used of dogs <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">with a short, smooth coat</span> of hair, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:3:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:3.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyn.</span> 3.2 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὴν δίποδα ἀγέλην τῷ ψ. καὶ τῷ πτεροφυεῖ τέμνειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:266e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:266e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Plt.</span> 266e </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἄνθρωπος -ότατον κατὰ τὸ σῶμα τῶν ζῴων πάντων ἐστί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg012:745b:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg012:745b.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">GA</span> 745b16 </a> ; so <span class="foreign greek">ἶβις ψ. τὴν κεφαλήν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">without feathers, bald</span> on the head, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:76" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.76/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.76 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hairless,</span> of the foetus of a hare, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:108" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.108/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 3.108 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ψ. τὰ περὶ τὴν κεφαλήν,</span> of the ostrich, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:697b:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:697b.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PA</span> 697b18 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">ψιλαὶ Περσικαί</span> Persian <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">carpets,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1240.tlg001:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1240.tlg001:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Callix.</span> 2 </a>; such a carpet is called <span class="foreign greek">ψιλή</span> alone, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PSI</span> 7.858.2 </span> (iii B. C., pl.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg006:7:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg006:7.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Jo.</span> 7.21 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ψιλὴ πολύμιτος,</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">Babylonicum,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gloss.</span></span>; <span class="foreign greek">ψιλή</span> = <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">aulaeum, tapeta,</span> ibid.; cf. <span class="foreign greek">ψιλόταπις.</span> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> generally, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bare, uncovered,</span> <span class="foreign greek">ψ. ὡς ὁρᾷ νέκυν,</span> i. e. without any earth over it, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:426" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:426/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 426 </a>; of a horse which has thrown its rider, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 13.18 </span> (Parmeno). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> c. gen., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bare of, separated from,</span> <span class="foreign greek">ψ. σώματος οὖσα [ἡ ψυχή</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:899a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:899a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 899a </a>; <span class="quote greek">τέχναι ψ. τῶν πράξεων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:258d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:258d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Plt.</span> 258d </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ψ. ὅπλων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:834c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:834c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 834c </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἱππέων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:3:57" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:3:57/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 5.3.57 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">θηρία μεμονωμένα καὶ ψ. τῶν Ἰνδῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:1:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:1:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 11.1.12 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>c).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">stripped of appendages, naked,</span> <span class="foreign greek">ψ. [τρόπις</span>] the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bare</span> keel with the planks torn from it, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:12:421" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:12.421/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 12.421 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ψ. μάχαιραι</span> swords <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">alone, without other arms,</span> etc., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:4:5:58" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:4:5:58/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 4.5.58 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">θάλαττα ψ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">blank</span> sea, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0284.tlg001.perseus-grc1:25(43).50" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0284.tlg001.perseus-grc1:25(43).50/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aristid.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 25(43).50 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> freq. in Prose, as a military term, of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">soldiers without heavy armour, light troops,</span> such as archers and slingers, opp. <span class="foreign greek">ὁπλῖται,</span> first in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:158" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.158/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.158 </a>, al., freq. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span></span>, e. g. <span class="quote greek">ὁπλίζει τὸν δῆμον, πρότερον ψ. ὄντα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.27/canonical-url/"> 3.27 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg005:3:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg005:3.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tact.</span> 3.3 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὁ ψ. ὅμιλος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:125" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.125/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 4.125 </a> ; so <span class="foreign greek">ψιλοί</span> or <span class="foreign greek">τὸ ψιλόν,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">τὸ ὁπλιτικόν,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:2:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:2:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 4.2.17 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1321a:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1321a.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1321a7 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ψιλός,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">ὡπλισμένος,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1123" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1123/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 1123 </a>: coupled with <span class="foreign greek">ἄσκευος,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1029" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1029/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 1029 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ψιλὸς στρατεύσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:232" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:232/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 232 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ψ. δύναμις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1321a:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1321a.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1321a13 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">αἱ κοῦφαι καὶ αἱ ψ. ἐργασίαι</span> work <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">that belongs to unarmed soldiers,</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1321a:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1321a.25/canonical-url/"> 1321a25 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ψ. χερσὶν πρὸς καθωπλισμένους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg002:6:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg002:6.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ael.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">VH</span> 6.2 </a> : but <span class="foreign greek">ψ. ἔχων τὴν κεφαλήν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bare</span>-headed, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">without helmet,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:8:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:8:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 1.8.6 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ψ. ἵππος</span> a horse <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">without housings,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc1:7:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc1:7.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 7.5 </a>: <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">unarmed, defenceless,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:953" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:953/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 953 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">λόγος ψ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bare</span> language, i. e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">prose,</span> opp. to poetry which is clothed in the garb of metre, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg028.perseus-grc1:239c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg028.perseus-grc1:239c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mx.</span> 239c </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mus.</span> p.97K.</span>; more freq. in pl., <span class="quote greek">ψ. λόγοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:669d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:669d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 669d </a> ; opp. <span class="foreign greek">τὰ μέτρα,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1404b:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1404b.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1404b14 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:33/canonical-url/"> 33 </a>: but in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg027.perseus-grc1:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg027.perseus-grc1:54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 27.54 </a> <span class="foreign greek">ψ. λόγος</span> is a <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">mere</span> speech, a speech <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">unsupported by evidence;</span> and in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:165a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:165a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 165a </a> <span class="foreign greek">ψιλοὶ λόγοι</span> are <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">mere forms</span> of argumentation, dialectical abstractions (so <span class="foreign greek">ψιλῶς λέγειν</span> speak <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">nakedly, without alleging proofs,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:262c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:262c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 262c </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:811e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:811e/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 811e </a>); <span class="quote greek">τὰς πράξεις αὐτὰς ψιλὰς φράζοντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0547.tlg001:1438b:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0547.tlg001:1438b.27/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.Al.</span> 1438b27 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">ποίησις ψ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">mere</span> poetry, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">without music,</span> i. e. <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epic</span> poetry, opp. <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lyric</span> (<span class="etym greek">ἡ ἐν ᾠδῇ</span>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:278c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:278c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 278c </a>; so <span class="quote greek">ἄνευ ὀργάνων ψ. λόγοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:215c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:215c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 215c </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1447a:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1447a.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Po.</span> 1447a29 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ψ. τῷ στόματι,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">μετ’ ὀργάνων,</span> as a kind of <span class="foreign greek">μουσική,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:268b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:268b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Plt.</span> 268b </a>; <span class="quote greek">λύρας φθόγγοι .. ψιλοὶ καὶ ἀμεικτότεροι τῇ φωνῇ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:922a:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:922a.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 922a16 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἡ ψ. φωνή</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ordinary</span> sound of the voice, opp. singing (<span class="etym greek">ἡ ᾠδική</span>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Comp.</span> 11 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">ψ. μουσική</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">instrumental</span> music <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">unaccompanied by the voice,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">ἡ μετὰ μελῳδίας,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1339b:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1339b.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1339b20 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ψιλῷ μέλει διαγωνίζεσθαι πρὸς ᾠδὴν καὶ κιθάραν,</span> of Marsyas, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.713d </span>, cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mus.</span> p.100K.</span>; so <span class="quote greek">ψ. κιθάρισις καὶ αὔλησις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:669e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:669e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 669e </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ψιλὸς αὐλητής</span> one who plays <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">unaccompanied</span> on the flute (cf. <span class="foreign greek">ψιλοκιθαριστής</span>), <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phryn.</span> 145 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>V).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">mere, simple</span> (cf. supr. IV. <span class="bibl"> 1 </span>), <span class="foreign greek">ἀριθμητικὴ ψιλή,</span> opp. geometry and the like , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:299e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:299e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Plt.</span> 299e </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ὕδωρ ψ.,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">σὺν οἴνῳ,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg032:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg032:35/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Int.</span> 35 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ψ. ἀναίρεσις</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">mere</span> removal, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg472:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg472:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sign.</span> 12 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ψ. ἄνδρες,</span> i. e. men <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">without women,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1146.tlg001:3:254" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1146.tlg001:3.254/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antip.Stoic.</span> 3.254 </a>:—Oedipus calls Antigone his <span class="foreign greek">ψιλὸν ὄμμα,</span> as being <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the one poor</span> eye left him, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:866" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:866/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 866 </a>. Adv. <span class="quote greek">ψιλῶς</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">merely, only,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg012:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg012:15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Per.</span> 15 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἕνεκα τοῦ ψ. εἰπεῖν</span> for the purpose of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">merely</span> saying, Sch. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Oxy.</span> 1086.65 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">ψ. ὀνομάζειν</span> call by the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bare</span> name (without epithet), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg150:p.39J" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg150:p.39J/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Vit.</span> p.39J. </a> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>VI).</strong></span> Gramm. of vowels, <span class="quote greek">ψ. ἦχος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">without the spiritus asper,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0613.tlg001:73" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0613.tlg001:73/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Demetr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eloc.</span> 73 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ψ. πνεῦμα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg002:148:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg002:148.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.D.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Adv.</span> 148.9 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.T.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 674.15 </span>; <span class="quote greek">ψιλῶς λέγεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg001:57:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg001:57.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.D.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pron.</span> 57.3 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> of the letters <span class="itype greek">ε</span> and <span class="itype greek">υ</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">written simply,</span> not as <span class="itype greek">αι</span> and <span class="itype greek">οι,</span> which represented the sounds in late Gr., <span class="quote greek">μαθόντες τὰ διὰ τοῦ διφθόγγου ᾱῑ τυχὸν ἅπαντα, ἐδιδάχθημεν τὰ ἄλλα πάντα ψιλὰ γράφεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0087.tlg036:162" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0087.tlg036:162/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdn.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epim.</span> 162 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.Ox.</span> 1.124 </span>: hence <span class="foreign greek">ἐψιλόν</span> as name of the letter <span class="itype greek">ε</span> and <span class="foreign greek">ὐψιλόν</span> as name of <span class="itype greek">υ,</span> which are first found in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Anon.</span> </span> post <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4098.tlg001:679:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4098.tlg001:679.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Et.Gud.</span> 679.6 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4098.tlg001:678:55" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4098.tlg001:678.55/canonical-url/"> 678.55 </a>, and Chrysoloras: <span class="foreign greek">ἐ ψιλόν</span> is f. l. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0063.tlg001:631:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0063.tlg001:631.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.T.</span> 631.5 </a>: but in <span class="quote greek">πᾶσα λέξις ἀπὸ τῆς κ’ε’ συλλαβῆς ἀρχομένη διὰ τοῦ ε’ ψιλοῦ γράφεται .. πλὴν τοῦ καί, κτλ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0087.tlg036:62" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0087.tlg036:62/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdn.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epim.</span> 62 </a> , <span class="foreign greek">ε’ ψ.</span> is not yet merely the name of the letter: for <span class="foreign greek">ὐψιλόν</span> v. sub <span class="foreign greek">ὖ,</span> cf. Sch. Heph.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0087.tlg036:p.93C" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0087.tlg036:p.93C/canonical-url/"> p.93C. </a> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of mute consonants, the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">litterae tenues,</span> <span class="foreign greek">π κ </span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">φ χ </span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg004:804b:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg004:804b.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aud.</span> 804b10 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012:14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Comp.</span> 14 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0063.tlg001:631:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0063.tlg001:631.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.T.</span> 631.21 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ψιλῶς καλεῖν</span> pronounce <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">with a littera tenuis</span> for an aspirate, e. g., <span class="foreign greek">ῥάπυς</span> for <span class="foreign greek">ῥάφυς, ἀσπάραγος</span> for <span class="foreign greek">ἀσφάραγος,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:369b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.369b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ath.</span> 9.369b </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4083.tlg001:81:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4083.tlg001:81.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eust.</span> 81.5 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg9022.tlg001:11:58" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg9022.tlg001:11.58/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tz.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">H.</span> 11.58 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}