χρή1
χρή, impers.,
Il. 1.216 , etc.; Aeol.
χρῆ Alc. 20 ,
35 ,
46 ; other forms are contractions (crases) of
χρή (prob. orig. a neut. Subst.) with forms of
εἰμί (
A). sum): fut.
χρἤσται S. OC 504 ,
Fr. 599 ,
Pherecr. 103 ,
Ar. Fr. 362 ,
Phryn.Com. 34 (on this form, for which codd. generally have
χρῆσται or
χρῆσθαι, v. Sch.
S. OC l. c.): subj.
χρῇ S. Ph. 999 ,
E. Alc. 49 ,
Ar. Lys. 133 ; opt.
χρείη A. Pr. 215 ,
S. Tr. 162 ,
Lys. 12.44 ,
Pl. Euthphr. 4c ; inf.
χρῆναι Democr. 276 ,
Ar. Ec. 210 ,
Antipho 5.84 , etc.; also
χρῆν (v. infr.
111 ); part. neut. pl.
χρηεόντα (or
χρὴ ἐόντα)
Democr. 174 : impf.
ἐχρῆν Pi. N. 7.44 ,
A. Ch. 907 ,
S. Fr. 107.6 (only here in
S.,
χρῆν l.
5 ),
Ar. Ra. 152 , al.,
Antipho 1.1 ,
And. 1.114 ,
Lys. 3.22 , al.,
Th. 6.57 ,
Pl. Prt. 335c ,
D. 4.3 , al., etc.: freq. also without the augm.,
χρῆν Pi. Fr. 123.1 ,
S. El. 529 ,
579 ,
Tr. 1133 ,
Ar. Eq. 535 (anap.), al.,
Lys. 8.6 , al.,
Th. 3.63 ,
D. 15.33 , al., etc.; both forms in
Ar. Ach. 540 ,
ἐρεῖ τις, "οὐ χρῆν"· ἀλλὰ τί ἐχρῆν εἴπατε: fut.
χρήδει Hdt. 7.8 :—
it is necessary: c. inf. praes. aut aor.,
it must needs, one must or
ought to do (like
δεῖ, which is only once used in
Hom.),
νῦν δὲ χ. τετλάμεν ἔμπης Od. 3.209 ;
τὸν νῦν χ. κομέειν 6.207 , cf.
Il. 1.216 ,
4.57 , etc.;
σήμαιν’ ὅ τι χ. σοι συμπράσσειν A. Pr. 297 (anap.);
ὅτι χ. πάσχειν ἐθέλω ib.
1067 ;
ὅ τι χρείη ποιεῖν Pl. Euthphr. 4c , cf.
9a ;
τούτου θανειν χρῆν αὐτὸν οὕνεκ’ ἐκ σέθεν; S. El. 579 ;
χρὴ τὸ λέγειν Parm. 6.1 : more freq. c. acc. pers. et inf.,
one must, ἐμὲ δὲ χ. γήραϊ πείθεσθαι Il. 23.644 ;
τῷ σε χ. πόλεμον .. παῦσαι 7.331 ;
οὐδέ τί σε χ. νηλεὲς ἦτορ ἔχειν 9.496 ;
τί χ. με .. στέγειν ἢ τί λέγειν; S. Ph. 135 (lyr.):
χρῆν γὰρ Κανδαύλῃ γενέσθαι κακῶς (where
γενέσθαι is inf. of an impers. verb)
Hdt. 1.8 .—Sts. the inf. must be supplied from the context, esp. in
Hom. in phrases like
τίπτε μάχης. ἀποπαύεαι; οὐδέ τί σε χρή (sc.
ἀποπαύεσθαι)
Il. 16.721 , cf.
19.420 ;
ὅθι χ. πεζὸν ἐόντα (sc.
μάρνασθαι)
Od. 9.50 ; so in Trag. and Att.,
πορθεῖν ἃ μὴ χ. (sc.
πορθεῖν)
A. Ag. 342 ;
φύς τ’ ἀφ’ ὧν οὐ χρῆν (sc.
φῦναι)
, ξὺν οἷς τ’ οὐ χρῆν (sc.
ὁμιλεῖν)
ὁμιλῶν S. OT 1184 ;
ἔκανες ὃν οὐ χρῆν (sc.
κτεῖναι)
A. Ch. 930 ;
ἐπιπλεύσειέ τις ὡς χ. (sc.
ἐπιπλεῦσαι)
Th. 2.89 ;
θύσαντες οἷς χ. (sc.
θῦσαι)
Pl. R. 415e ;
ἀκαιρότερον ὄντα ἢ χ. Id. Plt. 307e ;
λαλεῖν μετὰ ἀφελείας ἔνθα χ. Longin. 34.2 .; so
ὡς χ. A. Ag. 1556 (anap.), etc.—The impf. freq. expresses something that ought to have been, but is not,
ἐνθάδ’ οὐ παραστατεῖ, ὡς χρῆν, Ὀρέστης ib.
879 , cf.
S. Tr. 1133 ; and sts. stands for
χρή, χρῆν τι λέγειν ὑμᾶς σοφὸν ῳ νικήσετε Ar. Pl. 487 (anap.), cf.
432 : abs.,
ἐρεῖτις, "οὐ χρῆν"· ἀλλὰτί ἐχρῆν εἴπατε Id. Ach. 540 .
2). in
Hom. without inf., c. acc. pers. et gen. rei,
οὐδέ τί σε χρὴ ἀφρποσύνης thou
hast no
need of imprudence, i. e. it does not
befit thee,
Il. 7.109 ;
οὐ μέν σε χ. ἔτ’ αἰδοῦς Od. 3.14 ;
τί με χ. μητέρος αἴνου; 21.110 ;
μυθήσεαι ὅττεό (i.e.
ὅτου)
σε χ. 1.124 ;
τέο σε χ.; 4.463 :
τί χρὴ φίλων is found in most codd. of
E. Or. 667 (
δεῖ cod. V).
3). c. dat. pers. pro acc. is not found; in
Il. 5.490 ,
A. Pr. 3 , the dat. belongs to the inf.
μέλειν; in
S. Ant. 736 Dobree restored
με for
γε; in
E. Med. 886 ᾗ depends on
μετεῖναι; in
Ion 1316 Dobree read
τοὺς δέ γ’ ἐνδίκους, and in
Lys. 28.10 δικαίους .. ὑφελομένους was restored by Cobet.
II). sts. in a less strong sense,
πῶς τοῦτο περᾶσαι χρή; how
is one to get through this?
Theoc. 15.45 ;
τί ἐχρῆν με ποιεῖν; what
was I to do?
D. 18.28 ;
ἓν οὐδὲν κατέστη ἴαμα ὅτι χρῆν προσφερόντας ὠφελεῖν there was no one remedy by the application of which one
could (or
was bound to) help them,
Th. 2.51 , cf.
1.91 .
III). τὸ χρῆν (inf.)
fate, destiny, E. Hec. 260 (s. v. l.,
τὸ χρὴ Nauck);
τὸ χρή Id. HF 828 ; cj. for
τὸ χρεών (monosyll.) in
Id. Fr. 733.3 ,
IT 1486 .
ShortDef
it is fated, necessary
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
χρή
Headword (normalized/stripped):
χρη1
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-114606
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">χρή</span>, impers., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:216" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.216/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.216 </a>, etc.; Aeol. <span class="orth greek">χρῆ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0383.tlg001:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0383.tlg001:20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alc.</span> 20 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0383.tlg001:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0383.tlg001:35/canonical-url/"> 35 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0383.tlg001:46" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0383.tlg001:46/canonical-url/"> 46 </a>; other forms are contractions (crases) of <span class="foreign greek">χρή</span> (prob. orig. a neut. Subst.) with forms of <span class="foreign greek">εἰμί</span> (<div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sum</span>): fut. <span class="quote greek">χρἤσται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:504" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:504/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 504 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:599" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:599/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 599 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0486.tlg001:103" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0486.tlg001:103/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pherecr.</span> 103 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg012:362" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg012:362/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 362 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0496.tlg001:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0496.tlg001:34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phryn.Com.</span> 34 </a> (on this form, for which codd. generally have <span class="foreign greek">χρῆσται</span> or <span class="foreign greek">χρῆσθαι,</span> v. Sch.<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> </span>l. c.): subj. <span class="quote greek">χρῇ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:999" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:999/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 999 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:49/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 49 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:133" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:133/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lys.</span> 133 </a>; opt. <span class="quote greek">χρείη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:215" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:215/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 215 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:162" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:162/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 162 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg012.perseus-grc1:44" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg012.perseus-grc1:44/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 12.44 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Euthphr.</span> 4c </a>; inf. <span class="quote greek">χρῆναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:276" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:276/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Democr.</span> 276 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:210" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:210/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ec.</span> 210 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg005.perseus-grc1:84" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg005.perseus-grc1:84/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 5.84 </a>, etc.; also <span class="foreign greek">χρῆν</span> (v. infr. <span class="bibl"> 111 </span>); part. neut. pl. <span class="foreign greek">χρηεόντα</span> (or <span class="foreign greek">χρὴ ἐόντα</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:174" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:174/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Democr.</span> 174 </a>: impf. <span class="quote greek">ἐχρῆν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:7:44" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:7.44/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 7.44 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:907" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:907/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 907 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:107:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:107.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 107.6 </a> (only here in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span></span>, <span class="foreign greek">χρῆν</span> l. <span class="bibl"> 5 </span>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:152" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:152/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ra.</span> 152 </a>, al., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 1.1 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-grc1:114" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-grc1:114/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 1.114 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg003.perseus-grc1:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg003.perseus-grc1:22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 3.22 </a>, al., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:57" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.57/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 6.57 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:335c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:335c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 335c </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg004.perseus-grc1:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg004.perseus-grc1:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 4.3 </a>, al., etc.: freq. also without the augm., <span class="quote greek">χρῆν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:123:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:123.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 123.1 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:529" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:529/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 529 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:579" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:579/canonical-url/"> 579 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1133" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1133/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 1133 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:535" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:535/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 535 </a> (anap.), al., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg008.perseus-grc1:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg008.perseus-grc1:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 8.6 </a>, al., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:63" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.63/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.63 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg015.perseus-grc1:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg015.perseus-grc1:33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 15.33 </a>, al., etc.; both forms in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:540" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:540/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 540 </a>, <span class="foreign greek">ἐρεῖ τις, "οὐ χρῆν"· ἀλλὰ τί ἐχρῆν εἴπατε</span>: fut. <span class="quote greek">χρήδει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.8 </a> :—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">it is necessary</span>: c. inf. praes. aut aor., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">it must needs, one must</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ought</span> to do (like <span class="foreign greek">δεῖ,</span> which is only once used in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>), <span class="quote greek">νῦν δὲ χ. τετλάμεν ἔμπης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:209" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.209/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 3.209 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸν νῦν χ. κομέειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:6:207" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.207/canonical-url/"> 6.207 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:216" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.216/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.216 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:57" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.57/canonical-url/"> 4.57 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">σήμαιν’ ὅ τι χ. σοι συμπράσσειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:297" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:297/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 297 </a> (anap.); <span class="foreign greek">ὅτι χ. πάσχειν ἐθέλω</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1067" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1067/canonical-url/"> 1067 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὅ τι χρείη ποιεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Euthphr.</span> 4c </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9a/canonical-url/"> 9a </a>; <span class="quote greek">τούτου θανειν χρῆν αὐτὸν οὕνεκ’ ἐκ σέθεν;</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:579" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:579/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 579 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">χρὴ τὸ λέγειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1562.tlg001:6:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1562.tlg001:6.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Parm.</span> 6.1 </a> : more freq. c. acc. pers. et inf., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">one must,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἐμὲ δὲ χ. γήραϊ πείθεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:644" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.644/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.644 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τῷ σε χ. πόλεμον .. παῦσαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:331" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.331/canonical-url/"> 7.331 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">οὐδέ τί σε χ. νηλεὲς</span> <span class="quote greek">ἦτορ ἔχειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:496" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.496/canonical-url/"> 9.496 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τί χ. με .. στέγειν ἢ τί λέγειν;</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:135" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:135/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 135 </a> (lyr.): <span class="foreign greek">χρῆν γὰρ Κανδαύλῃ γενέσθαι κακῶς</span> (where <span class="foreign greek">γενέσθαι</span> is inf. of an impers. verb) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.8 </a>.—Sts. the inf. must be supplied from the context, esp. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> in phrases like <span class="ref greek">τίπτε μάχης. ἀποπαύεαι; οὐδέ τί σε χρή</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">ἀποπαύεσθαι</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:721" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.721/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 16.721 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19:420" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.420/canonical-url/"> 19.420 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ὅθι χ. πεζὸν ἐόντα</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">μάρνασθαι</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:50" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.50/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 9.50 </a>; so in Trag. and Att., <span class="foreign greek">πορθεῖν ἃ μὴ χ.</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">πορθεῖν</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:342" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:342/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 342 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">φύς τ’ ἀφ’ ὧν οὐ χρῆν</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">φῦναι</span>)<span class="foreign greek">, ξὺν οἷς τ’ οὐ χρῆν</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">ὁμιλεῖν</span>) <span class="quote greek"> ὁμιλῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1184" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1184/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 1184 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἔκανες ὃν οὐ χρῆν</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">κτεῖναι</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:930" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:930/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 930 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἐπιπλεύσειέ τις ὡς χ.</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">ἐπιπλεῦσαι</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:89" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.89/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.89 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">θύσαντες οἷς χ.</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">θῦσαι</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:415e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:415e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 415e </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἀκαιρότερον ὄντα ἢ χ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:307e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:307e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Plt.</span> 307e </a> ; <span class="quote greek">λαλεῖν μετὰ ἀφελείας ἔνθα χ.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Longin.</span> 34.2 </span> .; so <span class="quote greek">ὡς χ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1556" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1556/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1556 </a> (anap.), etc.—The impf. freq. expresses something that ought to have been, but is not, <span class="foreign greek">ἐνθάδ’ οὐ παραστατεῖ, ὡς χρῆν, Ὀρέστης</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:879" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:879/canonical-url/"> 879 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1133" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1133/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 1133 </a>; and sts. stands for <span class="quote greek">χρή, χρῆν τι λέγειν ὑμᾶς σοφὸν ῳ νικήσετε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:487" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:487/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pl.</span> 487 </a> (anap.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:432" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:432/canonical-url/"> 432 </a>: abs., <span class="quote greek">ἐρεῖτις, "οὐ χρῆν"· ἀλλὰτί ἐχρῆν εἴπατε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:540" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:540/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 540 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> without inf., c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, <span class="foreign greek">οὐδέ τί σε χρὴ ἀφρποσύνης</span> thou <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hast</span> no <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">need of</span> imprudence, i. e. it does not <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">befit</span> thee, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:109" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.109/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 7.109 </a>; <span class="quote greek">οὐ μέν σε χ. ἔτ’ αἰδοῦς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 3.14 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τί με χ. μητέρος αἴνου;</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:21:110" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.110/canonical-url/"> 21.110 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">μυθήσεαι ὅττεό</span> (i.e. <span class="foreign greek">ὅτου</span>) <span class="quote greek"> σε χ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:124" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.124/canonical-url/"> 1.124 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τέο σε χ.;</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:463" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.463/canonical-url/"> 4.463 </a> : <span class="foreign greek">τί χρὴ φίλων</span> is found in most codd. of <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:667" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:667/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 667 </a> (<span class="foreign greek">δεῖ</span> cod. V). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> c. dat. pers. pro acc. is not found; in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:490" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.490/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 5.490 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 3 </a>, the dat. belongs to the inf. <span class="foreign greek">μέλειν;</span> in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:736" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:736/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 736 </a> Dobree restored <span class="itype greek">με</span> for <span class="foreign greek">γε;</span> in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:886" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:886/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 886 </a> <span class="foreign greek">ᾗ</span> depends on <span class="foreign greek">μετεῖναι;</span> in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1316" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1316/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ion</span> 1316 </a> Dobree read <span class="foreign greek">τοὺς δέ γ’ ἐνδίκους,</span> and in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg028.perseus-grc1:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg028.perseus-grc1:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 28.10 </a> <span class="foreign greek">δικαίους .. ὑφελομένους</span> was restored by Cobet. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> sts. in a less strong sense, <span class="foreign greek">πῶς τοῦτο περᾶσαι χρή;</span> how <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">is one to</span> get through this? <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:45" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15.45/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 15.45 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τί ἐχρῆν με ποιεῖν;</span> what <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">was I to</span> do? <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.28 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἓν οὐδὲν κατέστη ἴαμα ὅτι χρῆν προσφερόντας ὠφελεῖν</span> there was no one remedy by the application of which one <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">could</span> (or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">was bound to</span>) help them, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:51" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.51/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.51 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:91" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.91/canonical-url/"> 1.91 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">τὸ χρῆν</span> (inf.) <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">fate, destiny,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:260" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:260/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 260 </a> (s. v. l., <span class="foreign greek">τὸ χρὴ</span> Nauck); <span class="quote greek">τὸ χρή</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:828" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:828/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HF</span> 828 </a> ; cj. for <span class="foreign greek">τὸ χρεών</span> (monosyll.) in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 733.3 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc1:1486" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc1:1486/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IT</span> 1486 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}