χραισμέω
χραισμ-έω, Ep. Verb (not in
Od. or
Hes.), pres. only in
Nic. Th. 914 : fut. 3 sg.
A). χραισμήσει Il. 20.296 , Ep. inf.
-ησέμεν 21.316 : aor. 1 Ep. 3 sg.
χραίσμησε 16.837 ; inf.
χραισμῆσαι 11.120 : used by
Hom. most freq. in aor. 2, 3 sg.
ἔχραισμε 14.66 , Ep.
χραῖσμε 5.53 ,
7.144 ; subj. 3 sg.
χραίσμῃ, χραίσμῃσι, 1.28 ,
11.387 ; 3 pl.
χραίσμωσι 1.566 ; inf.
χραισμεῖν ib.
242 , al.:—prop.
ward off something destructive
from one, c. acc. rei et dat. pers.,
οὐ κορύνη οἱ ὄλεθρον χραῖσμε σιδηρείη Il. 7.144 ;
οὐδέ τί οἱ χραισμήσει λυγρὸν ὄλεθρον 20.296 ;
τοῖς οὔ τις δύνατο χραισμῆσαι ὄλεθρον Τρώων 11.120 : once c. acc. pers. (supplied),
μή νύ τοι οὐ χραίσμωσιν [με] ἆσσον ἰόνθ’ keep [me]
off from you,
1.566 .
2). more freq. c. dat. pers. only,
defend, succour (though the notion of
warding off injury is always implied), freq. in
Il., 1.28 ,
5.53 , al.: c. neut. Adj.,
χραισμεῖν τι assist, avail at all,
1.242 ,
21.193 , al.; abs.,
14.66 ,
15.652 .—
Hom. uses
χραισμεῖν with negs. expressed or implied (in
Il. 21.193 ,
εἰ δύναταί τι χραισμεῖν is ironical for
οὔτι χ. δύναται), cf.
15.32 . In positive clauses first in
A.R. 2.249 , al.; imper.
χραίσμετε Id. 2.218 . (Said by
Sch. A.R. 2.218 to belong to the dialect of the Clitorians in Arcadia.)
ShortDef
to ward off from one
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
χραισμέω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
χραισμεω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-114531
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">χραισμ-έω</span>, Ep. Verb (not in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> </span> or <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span></span>), pres. only in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg001:914" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg001:914/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nic.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 914 </a>: fut. 3 sg. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">χραισμήσει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20:296" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.296/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 20.296 </a> , Ep. inf. <span class="quote greek">-ησέμεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:316" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.316/canonical-url/"> 21.316 </a> : aor. 1 Ep. 3 sg. <span class="quote greek">χραίσμησε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:837" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.837/canonical-url/"> 16.837 </a> ; inf. <span class="quote greek">χραισμῆσαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:120" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.120/canonical-url/"> 11.120 </a> : used by <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> most freq. in aor. 2, 3 sg. <span class="quote greek">ἔχραισμε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:66" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14.66/canonical-url/"> 14.66 </a> , Ep. <span class="quote greek">χραῖσμε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:53" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.53/canonical-url/"> 5.53 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:144" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.144/canonical-url/"> 7.144 </a>; subj. 3 sg. <span class="foreign greek">χραίσμῃ, χραίσμῃσι,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.28/canonical-url/"> 1.28 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:387" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11.387/canonical-url/"> 11.387 </a>; 3 pl. <span class="quote greek">χραίσμωσι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:566" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.566/canonical-url/"> 1.566 </a> ; inf. <span class="foreign greek">χραισμεῖν</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:242" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:242/canonical-url/"> 242 </a>, al.:—prop. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ward off</span> something destructive <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">from one,</span> c. acc. rei et dat. pers., <span class="quote greek">οὐ κορύνη οἱ ὄλεθρον χραῖσμε σιδηρείη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:144" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.144/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 7.144 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐδέ τί οἱ χραισμήσει λυγρὸν ὄλεθρον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20:296" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.296/canonical-url/"> 20.296 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τοῖς οὔ τις δύνατο χραισμῆσαι ὄλεθρον Τρώων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:120" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.120/canonical-url/"> 11.120 </a> : once c. acc. pers. (supplied), <span class="foreign greek">μή νύ τοι οὐ χραίσμωσιν [με] ἆσσον ἰόνθ’</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">keep</span> [me] <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">off</span> from you, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:566" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.566/canonical-url/"> 1.566 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> more freq. c. dat. pers. only, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">defend, succour</span> (though the notion of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">warding off injury</span> is always implied), freq. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span>, 1.28 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:53" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.53/canonical-url/"> 5.53 </a>, al.: c. neut. Adj., <span class="foreign greek">χραισμεῖν τι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">assist, avail</span> at all, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:242" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.242/canonical-url/"> 1.242 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:193" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.193/canonical-url/"> 21.193 </a>, al.; abs., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:66" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.66/canonical-url/"> 14.66 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:652" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.652/canonical-url/"> 15.652 </a>.—<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> uses <span class="foreign greek">χραισμεῖν</span> with negs. expressed or implied (in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:193" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.193/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 21.193 </a>, <span class="foreign greek">εἰ δύναταί τι χραισμεῖν</span> is ironical for <span class="foreign greek">οὔτι χ. δύναται</span>), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.32/canonical-url/"> 15.32 </a>. In positive clauses first in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:249" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.249/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.R.</span> 2.249 </a>, al.; imper. <span class="quote greek">χραίσμετε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:218" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.218/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 2.218 </a> . (Said by <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:218" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.218/canonical-url/">Sch. <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.R.</span> 2.218 </a> to belong to the dialect of the Clitorians in Arcadia.)</div> </div><br><br>'}