χραίνω
χραίνω,
A. Th. 61 , etc., fut.
A). χρᾰνῶ E. Hec. 366 : aor.
ἔχρᾱνα A. Eu. 170 (lyr.); subj.
χράνῃ Id. Fr. 327 ; inf.
χρᾶναι Poll. 7.129 ,
Porph. Chr. 49 :—
touch slightly, ὀλιγάκις ἄστυ κἀγορᾶς χραίνων κύκλον, i.e. keeping aloof from it,
E. Or. 919 ;
χ. οὐραίοισιν εὐδίαν ἁλός, of fishes,
Achae. 27.3 : hence,
smear, paint, χ. ἢ ἀποχραίνειν Pl. Lg. 769a , cf.
Poll. l.c.,
Max.Tyr. 40.2 :
besmear, anoint, τινι Nic. Al. 246 :— Pass.,
χραινομένην μέλιτι AP 7.622 (
Antiphil.).
2). stain, βωμὸν αἵματι μήλων B. 10.111 ;
πεδία δ’ ἀργηστὴς ἀφρὸς χραίνει σταλαγμοῖς A. Th. 61 , cf.
Fr. 327 ;
defile, μιάσματι μυχὸν ἔχρανας Id. Eu. 170 (lyr.); esp. of moral pollution,
λέχη δὲ τοῦ θανόντος ἐν χεροῖν ἐμαῖν χραίνω S. OT 822 , cf.
E. Hipp. 1266 ,
Hec. 366 ;
ὄμμα χ. θανασίμοισιν ἐκπνοαῖς Id. Hipp. 1438 ;
οὔτε φόνῳ τοὺς τῶν θεῶν βωμοὺς χραίνειν δεῖ Porph. Abst. 2.28 ; of words,
θεῶν ὀνόματα μὴ χ. ῥᾳδίως Pl. Lg. 917b :— Med.,
χεῖρα χραίνεσθαι φόνῳ S. Aj. 43 :— Pass.,
αἱμάτων μιάσμασι χρανθεῖσα γαῖα A. Supp. 266 ;
καπνῷ χραίνεται πόλισμα Id. Th. 342 (lyr.), cf.
S. OC 368 ;
τὰ ὄμματα μὴ κεχράνθαι τοῖς ἀσεβήμασι Jul. Or. 7.205a ;
ὄψιν τε καὶ ἀκοὴν ἐχράνθημεν Hld. 10.9 .
ShortDef
to touch slightly, stain, defile
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
χραίνω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
χραινω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-114530
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">χραίνω</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:61" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:61/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 61 </a>, etc., fut. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">χρᾰνῶ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:366" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:366/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 366 </a> : aor. <span class="quote greek">ἔχρᾱνα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:170" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:170/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 170 </a> (lyr.); subj. <span class="quote greek">χράνῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:327" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:327/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 327 </a> ; inf. <span class="quote greek">χρᾶναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0542.tlg001:7:129" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0542.tlg001:7.129/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Poll.</span> 7.129 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2034.tlg023:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2034.tlg023:49/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Porph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Chr.</span> 49 </a>:—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">touch slightly,</span> <span class="foreign greek">ὀλιγάκις ἄστυ κἀγορᾶς χραίνων κύκλον,</span> i.e. keeping aloof from it, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:919" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:919/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 919 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">χ. οὐραίοισιν εὐδίαν ἁλός,</span> of fishes, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0309.tlg001:27:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0309.tlg001:27.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Achae.</span> 27.3 </a>: hence, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">smear, paint,</span> <span class="quote greek">χ. ἢ ἀποχραίνειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:769a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:769a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 769a </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Poll.</span> </span> l.c., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0563.tlg001:40:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0563.tlg001:40.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Max.Tyr.</span> 40.2 </a>: <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">besmear, anoint,</span> <span class="itype greek">τινι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg002:246" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg002:246/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nic.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Al.</span> 246 </a>:— Pass., <span class="quote greek">χραινομένην μέλιτι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 7.622 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antiphil.</span></span>). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">stain,</span> <span class="quote greek">βωμὸν αἵματι μήλων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001:10:111" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001:10.111/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">B.</span> 10.111 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πεδία δ’ ἀργηστὴς ἀφρὸς χραίνει σταλαγμοῖς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:61" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:61/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 61 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:327" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:327/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 327 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">defile,</span> <span class="quote greek">μιάσματι μυχὸν ἔχρανας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:170" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:170/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 170 </a> (lyr.); esp. of moral pollution, <span class="quote greek">λέχη δὲ τοῦ θανόντος ἐν χεροῖν ἐμαῖν χραίνω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:822" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:822/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 822 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1266" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1266/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 1266 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:366" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:366/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 366 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὄμμα χ. θανασίμοισιν ἐκπνοαῖς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1438" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1438/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 1438 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὔτε φόνῳ τοὺς τῶν θεῶν βωμοὺς χραίνειν δεῖ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2034.tlg003:2:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2034.tlg003:2.28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Porph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Abst.</span> 2.28 </a> ; of words, <span class="foreign greek">θεῶν ὀνόματα μὴ χ. ῥᾳδίως</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:917b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:917b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 917b </a>:— Med., <span class="quote greek">χεῖρα χραίνεσθαι φόνῳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:43" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:43/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 43 </a> :— Pass., <span class="quote greek">αἱμάτων μιάσμασι χρανθεῖσα γαῖα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:266" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:266/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 266 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">καπνῷ χραίνεται πόλισμα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:342" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:342/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 342 </a> (lyr.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:368" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:368/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 368 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὰ ὄμματα μὴ κεχράνθαι τοῖς ἀσεβήμασι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2003.tlg001:7:205a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2003.tlg001:7.205a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Jul.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 7.205a </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὄψιν τε καὶ ἀκοὴν ἐχράνθημεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0658.tlg001:10:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0658.tlg001:10.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hld.</span> 10.9 </a> .</div> </div><br><br>'}