χόνδρος
χόνδρος,
ὁ,
A). granule or
lump of salt,
ἁλὸς χόνδρους Hp. Ulc. 17 , cf.
Sophr. in
PSI 11.1214 a. 3 : pl.,
PLit.Lond. 167.18 (ii/iii A. D.);
ἁλὸς τρύφεα κατὰ χόνδρους μεγάλους Hdt. 4.181 ;
οἰκία ἐκ τῶν ἁλίνων χ. οἰκοδομέαται ib.
185 :—
χόνδρος abs.,
salt, χ. ἐποψίδιος AP 7.736 (
Leon.); also of the
gum of frankincense,
Thphr. HP 9.4.10 ;
λιβανωτοῦ χ. Luc. Sat. 16 , cf.
Asin. 12 ;
χ. λιβάνου Dsc. 1.68.7 .
2). groats of wheat or
spelt (esp. the latter,
Dsc. 2.96 ,
Gp. 3.7 );
σασαμίδας χόνδρον τε καὶ ἐγκρίδας Stesich. 2 ;
χόνδρον ἕψων Ar. Fr. 203 , cf.
412 (anap.);
χ. γάλακι κατανενιμμένος Pherecr. 108.18 ;
ἐκ δ’ Ἰταλίας χ. καὶ πλευρὰ βόεια Hermipp. 63.6 (hex.);
χ. Μεγαρικός, Θετταλικός, Antiph. 34.2 ,
3 ,
Alex. 191 ;
ὁ χ. πλεῖον ὕδωρ δέχεται ἢ οἱ πυροὶ ἐξ ὧν ὁ τοιοῦτος ἐγένετο χ. Arist. Pr. 929b1 , cf.
Thphr. CP 4.16.2 ,
Plb. 12.2.5 ;
χόνδρου πτισάνη Gal. 6.496 : hence,
gruel, porridge, Thphr. HP 4.4.9 , Orac. ap.
Hierocl. in CA 1p.421M. : prov., of an old man,
χόνδρον λείχειν Ar. V. 737 (anap.).
II). gristle, cartilage, Hp. Aph. 6.19 ,
Arist. HA 516b31 ,
PA 655a37 : esp.
the cartilage of the breast, which unites the false ribs at the termination of the breast-bone,
Hp. Epid. 7.3 , cf.
Prorrh. 2.7 ,
Nic. Al. 123 ; and v.
ξιφοειδής ; also,
the cartilage of the ear,
Arist. HA 492a16 ; of the nose,
Poll. 2.79 ; of the windpipe (i. e.
uvula), ib.
99 ;
ὠλενίτης χ. the shoulder-
blade, Lyc. 155 ; also of
the young horns of deer,
Ael. NA 6.5 .
ShortDef
a grain; cartilage, gristle
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
χόνδρος
Headword (normalized/stripped):
χονδρος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-114372
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">χόνδρος</span>, <span class="gen greek">ὁ</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">granule</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">lump</span> of salt, <span class="quote greek">ἁλὸς χόνδρους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg028.perseus-grc1:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg028.perseus-grc1:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ulc.</span> 17 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sophr.</span> </span> in <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PSI</span> 11.1214 </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a.</span> <span class="bibl"> 3 </span>: pl., <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PLit.Lond.</span> 167.18 </span> (ii/iii A. D.); <span class="quote greek">ἁλὸς τρύφεα κατὰ χόνδρους μεγάλους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:181" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.181/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 4.181 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">οἰκία ἐκ τῶν ἁλίνων χ. οἰκοδομέαται</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:185" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:185/canonical-url/"> 185 </a>:—<span class="foreign greek">χόνδρος</span> abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">salt,</span> <span class="quote greek">χ. ἐποψίδιος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 7.736 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Leon.</span></span>); also of the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">gum</span> of frankincense, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:9:4:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:9:4:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HP</span> 9.4.10 </a>; <span class="quote greek">λιβανωτοῦ χ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg055:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg055:16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sat.</span> 16 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0061.tlg001:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0061.tlg001:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Asin.</span> 12 </a>; <span class="quote greek">χ. λιβάνου</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dsc.</span> 1.68.7 </span> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">groats of wheat</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spelt</span> (esp. the latter, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dsc.</span> 2.96 </span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Gp.</span> 3.7 </span>); <span class="quote greek">σασαμίδας χόνδρον τε καὶ ἐγκρίδας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0292.tlg001:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0292.tlg001:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stesich.</span> 2 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">χόνδρον ἕψων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg012:203" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg012:203/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 203 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg012:412" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg012:412/canonical-url/"> 412 </a> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">χ. γάλακι κατανενιμμένος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0486.tlg001:108:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0486.tlg001:108.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pherecr.</span> 108.18 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐκ δ’ Ἰταλίας χ. καὶ πλευρὰ βόεια</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0252.tlg001:63:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0252.tlg001:63.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hermipp.</span> 63.6 </a> (hex.); <span class="foreign greek">χ. Μεγαρικός, Θετταλικός,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001:34:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001:34.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antiph.</span> 34.2 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001:3/canonical-url/"> 3 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0402.tlg001:191" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0402.tlg001:191/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alex.</span> 191 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὁ χ. πλεῖον ὕδωρ δέχεται ἢ οἱ πυροὶ ἐξ ὧν ὁ τοιοῦτος ἐγένετο χ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:929b:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:929b.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 929b1 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg002:4:16:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg002:4:16:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">CP</span> 4.16.2 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:12:2:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:12:2:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 12.2.5 </a>; <span class="quote greek">χόνδρου πτισάνη</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 6.496 </span> : hence, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">gruel, porridge,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:4:4:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:4:4:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HP</span> 4.4.9 </a>, Orac. ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2571.tlg001:1p.421M" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2571.tlg001:1p.421M/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hierocl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">in CA</span> 1p.421M. </a>: prov., of an old man, <span class="quote greek">χόνδρον λείχειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:737" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:737/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 737 </a> (anap.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">gristle, cartilage,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg012.perseus-grc1:6:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg012.perseus-grc1:6.19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aph.</span> 6.19 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:516b:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:516b.31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 516b31 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:655a:37" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:655a.37/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PA</span> 655a37 </a>: esp. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the cartilage of the breast,</span> which unites the false ribs at the termination of the breast-bone, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epid.</span> 7.3 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg016:2:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg016:2.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prorrh.</span> 2.7 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg002:123" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg002:123/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nic.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Al.</span> 123 </a>; and v. <span class="ref greek">ξιφοειδής</span> ; also, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the cartilage</span> of the ear, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:492a:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:492a.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 492a16 </a>; of the nose, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0542.tlg001:2:79" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0542.tlg001:2.79/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Poll.</span> 2.79 </a>; of the windpipe (i. e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">uvula</span>), ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0542.tlg001:99" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0542.tlg001:99/canonical-url/"> 99 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ὠλενίτης χ.</span> the shoulder-<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">blade,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lyc.</span> 155 </span>; also of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the young horns</span> of deer, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001:6:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001:6.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ael.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">NA</span> 6.5 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}