χίλιοι
χίλιοι [χῑ],
αι , α: gen. pl. fem.
χιλιῶν, irreg. in Att. acc. to
Hdn. Gr.
1.426 (prob. only when
χίλιαι was used as a fem. Subst. (v. infr.
3 )); dat. pl. fem. (orig. loc.)
A). χιλίᾱσιν IG 12.10.18 ;
χιλίαισι ib.
76.20 ,
94.10 ; later
χιλίαις: dialect forms, Locr.
χίλιοι (as in Att., v. supr.)
IG 9(1).334.39 (Oeanthea, v B. C.); Dor.
χήλιοι (written
χέλ-) ib.
5(1).1.23 (Sparta, v B. C.), Lesb., Thess.
χέλλιοι EM 817.1 (cf.
χελληστύς),
IG 9(2).1229.29 (Phalanna, ii B. C.); Ion.
χείλιοι Schwyzer 688 C 15 (Chios, v B. C.), which shd. prob. be restored in
Hom., cf.
δεκάχ(ἐ:—
a thousand, Hom. only in neut.,
χ. μέτρα, πυρά, Il. 7.471 ,
8.562 ;
πρῶθ’ ἑκατὸν βοῦς δῶκεν, ἔπειτα δὲ χίλῑ ὑπέστη (sc.
πρόβατα)
, αἶγας ὁμοῦ καὶ ὄϊς 11.244 : usu. agreeing with its Subst.,
Hes. Th. 364 , etc.; but sts. as Subst. folld. by gen.,
χίλιοι Μακεδόνων Th. 2.80 : to express the addition of a smaller number, that number may either precede or follow,
διακόσιοι καὶ χ. Isoc. 4.87 ,
93 ,
Pl. Criti. 119b : but
χ. καὶ πεντακόσιοι Aeschin. 2.77 ; later
καί is freq. omitted,
Plb. 3.33.10 ,
LXX Da. 12.11 ,
Apoc. 11.3 ; with Preps.
χ. ἐπὶ μυρίοις Pl. Lg. 895a ;
τέτταρας πρὸς τοῖς χ. Luc. Cat. 4 ;
οἱ χ. λογάδες (at Argos)
the Thousand, Th. 5.67 , cf.
D.S. 12.80 .
3). χίλιαι (sc.
δραχμαί) as Subst.,
a thousand drachmae, περὶ χιλιῶν κινδυνεύειν D. 22.21 ;
ἐν χιλίαις ὁ κίνδυνος ib.
26 (
χ. δραχμαί in full,
Pl. Ap. 36b ). (Cf. Skt.
sahásram 'a thousand' (with prefix
sa- = sṃ-); I.-
E. ĝheslo-, ĝheslio-.)
ShortDef
a thousand
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
χίλιοι
Headword (normalized/stripped):
χιλιοι
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-113996
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">χίλιοι</span> <span class="pron greek">[χῑ]</span>, <span class="itype greek">αι</span> <span class="foreign greek">, α</span>: gen. pl. fem. <span class="foreign greek">χιλιῶν,</span> irreg. in Att. acc. to <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdn.</span> </span> Gr.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0015.tlg001:1:426" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0015.tlg001:1.426/canonical-url/"> 1.426 </a> (prob. only when <span class="foreign greek">χίλιαι</span> was used as a fem. Subst. (v. infr. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0015.tlg001:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0015.tlg001:3/canonical-url/"> 3 </a>)); dat. pl. fem. (orig. loc.) <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">χιλίᾱσιν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12.10.18 </span> ; <span class="foreign greek">χιλίαισι</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 76.20 </span>, <span class="bibl"> 94.10 </span>; later <span class="foreign greek">χιλίαις</span>: dialect forms, Locr. <span class="orth greek">χίλιοι</span> (as in Att., v. supr.) <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 9(1).334.39 </span> (Oeanthea, v B. C.); Dor. <span class="orth greek">χήλιοι</span> (written <span class="orth greek">χέλ-</span>) ib. <span class="bibl"> 5(1).1.23 </span> (Sparta, v B. C.), Lesb., Thess. <span class="orth greek">χέλλιοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4099.tlg001:817:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4099.tlg001:817.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EM</span> 817.1 </a> (cf. <span class="foreign greek">χελληστύς</span>), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 9(2).1229.29 </span> (Phalanna, ii B. C.); Ion. <span class="orth greek">χείλιοι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Schwyzer</span> 688 </span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">C</span> 15 </span> (Chios, v B. C.), which shd. prob. be restored in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>, cf. <span class="foreign greek">δεκάχ(ἐ</span>:—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a thousand,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> only in neut., <span class="foreign greek">χ. μέτρα, πυρά,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:471" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.471/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 7.471 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:562" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.562/canonical-url/"> 8.562 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">πρῶθ’ ἑκατὸν βοῦς δῶκεν, ἔπειτα δὲ χίλῑ ὑπέστη</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">πρόβατα</span>) <span class="quote greek">, αἶγας ὁμοῦ καὶ ὄϊς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:244" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.244/canonical-url/"> 11.244 </a> : usu. agreeing with its Subst., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:364" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:364/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 364 </a>, etc.; but sts. as Subst. folld. by gen., <span class="quote greek">χίλιοι Μακεδόνων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:80" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.80/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.80 </a> : to express the addition of a smaller number, that number may either precede or follow, <span class="quote greek">διακόσιοι καὶ χ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:87" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:87/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 4.87 </a> , <span class="bibl"> 93 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg032:119b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg032:119b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Criti.</span> 119b </a>: but <span class="quote greek">χ. καὶ πεντακόσιοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg002.perseus-grc1:77" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg002.perseus-grc1:77/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aeschin.</span> 2.77 </a> ; later <span class="foreign greek">καί</span> is freq. omitted, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:33:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:33:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 3.33.10 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg056:12:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg056:12.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Da.</span> 12.11 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg027.perseus-grc1:11:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg027.perseus-grc1:11.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Apoc.</span> 11.3 </a>; with Preps. <span class="quote greek">χ. ἐπὶ μυρίοις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:895a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:895a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 895a </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τέτταρας πρὸς τοῖς χ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg016:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg016:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cat.</span> 4 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">οἱ χ. λογάδες</span> (at Argos) <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the Thousand,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:67" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.67/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 5.67 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:12:80" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:12.80/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.S.</span> 12.80 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> sg. with collect. nouns, <span class="foreign greek">χιλίη ἵππος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a thousand</span> horse, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:63" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.63/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 5.63 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:41" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.41/canonical-url/"> 7.41 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὴν ἵππον τὴν χιλίην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:113" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.113/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 8.113 </a> ; so <span class="quote greek">ἵππον ἔχω εἰς χιλίαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:4:6:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:4:6:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 4.6.2 </a> ; also <span class="foreign greek">χιλία ὁλοκαύτωσις</span> burnt-offering <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">of 1000 cattle,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg013:3:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg013:3.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">3 Ki.</span> 3.4 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">χίλιαι</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">δραχμαί</span>) as Subst., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a thousand drachmae,</span> <span class="quote greek">περὶ χιλιῶν κινδυνεύειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg022.perseus-grc1:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg022.perseus-grc1:21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 22.21 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐν χιλίαις ὁ κίνδυνος</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 26 </span> (<span class="foreign greek">χ. δραχμαί</span> in full, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:36b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:36b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ap.</span> 36b </a>). (Cf. Skt. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sahásram</span> \'a thousand\' (with prefix <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sa- = sṃ-</span>); I.-<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ĝheslo-, ĝheslio-.</span>)</div> </div><br><br>'}