χαλεπαίνω
χαλεπ-αίνω,
Il. 14.399 , etc.: fut.
2). mostly of persons,
to be violent, angry, ὅτε τις πρότερος χαλεπήνῃ Il. 19.183 , cf.
Ar. Ra. 1020 (anap.),
Th. 3.82 ,
8.92 ,
Pl. R. 426e , etc.;
display or
portray anger, ἀληθινώτατα Arist. Po. 1455a31 : c. dat.,
to be angry with .. ,
Ζεὺς ὅτε δή ῥ’ ἄνδρεσσι κοτεσσάμενος χαλεπήνῃ Il. 16.386 , cf.
Od. 5.147 ,
16.114 ,
19.83 ;
χ. τῷ ποταμῷ Hdt. 1.189 , cf.
Pl. Phd. 116c ,
X. An. 1.4.12 , etc.;
αἱ [κύνες] τοῖς λίθοις, οἷς ἂν βληθῶσι, χαλεπαίνουσι Pl. R. 469e : folld. by a Prep.,
χ. ἐπί τινι to be angry at a thing,
Od. 18.415 ;
πρός τι Th. 2.22 ,
59 ;
πρός τινα X. Mem. 2.2.1 : c. dupl. dat. pers. et rei,
χ. τινὶ τοῖς εἰρημένοις to be angry with him
for his words,
Id. An. 5.5.24 : rarely, c. gen. causae,
ὧν ἐμοὶ χαλεπαίνετε, τούτων τοῖς θεοῖς χάριν εἰδέναι ib.
7.6.32 ; also
χ. ὑπέρ τινος Luc. Ind. 25 : folld. by a conjunction,
χ. ὅτι ..
X. An. 1.5.14 ;
χαλ. εἰ ..
Plu. Cam. 8 , etc.
III). Pass.,
to be judged or
treated harshly, ἐλεεῖσθαι .. μᾶλλον εἰκός ἐστί που .. ἢ χαλεπαίνεσθαι Pl. R. 337a .—Never used in Trag.
ShortDef
to be severe, sore, grievous
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
χαλεπαίνω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
χαλεπαινω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-112978
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">χαλεπ-αίνω</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:399" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.399/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 14.399 </a>, etc.: fut. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">-ᾰνῶ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:161a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:161a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 161a </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg029:204" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg029:204/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Men.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sam.</span> 204 </a>: aor.1 <span class="quote greek">ἐχαλέπηνα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:102" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:102/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 4.102 </a> , etc.; subj. <span class="quote greek">χαλεπήνῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:386" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.386/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 16.386 </a> ; inf. <span class="quote greek">-ῆναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:108" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.108/canonical-url/"> 18.108 </a> :— Pass., aor. <span class="foreign greek">ἐχαλεπάνθην,</span> v. infr. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11/canonical-url/"> 11 </a>:(<span class="etym greek">χαλεπός</span>):—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be severe, sore, grievous,</span> <span class="foreign greek">μέγα βρέμεται χαλεπαίνων [ἄνεμος</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:399" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.399/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 14.399 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">εἰ καὶ μάλα περ χαλεπαίνοι [ὥρη χειμερίη</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:485" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.485/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 5.485 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> mostly of persons, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be violent, angry,</span> <span class="quote greek">ὅτε τις πρότερος χαλεπήνῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19:183" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.183/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 19.183 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1020" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1020/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ra.</span> 1020 </a> (anap.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:82" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.82/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.82 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:92" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.92/canonical-url/"> 8.92 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:426e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:426e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 426e </a>, etc.; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">display</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">portray anger,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἀληθινώτατα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1455a:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1455a.31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Po.</span> 1455a31 </a> : c. dat., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be angry with</span> .. , <span class="quote greek">Ζεὺς ὅτε δή ῥ’ ἄνδρεσσι κοτεσσάμενος χαλεπήνῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:386" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.386/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 16.386 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:147" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.147/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 5.147 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:16:114" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.114/canonical-url/"> 16.114 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:19:83" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.83/canonical-url/"> 19.83 </a>; <span class="quote greek">χ. τῷ ποταμῷ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:189" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.189/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.189 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:116c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:116c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 116c </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:4:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:4:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 1.4.12 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">αἱ [κύνες] τοῖς λίθοις, οἷς ἂν βληθῶσι, χαλεπαίνουσι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:469e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:469e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 469e </a> : folld. by a Prep., <span class="foreign greek">χ. ἐπί τινι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be angry</span> at a thing, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:18:415" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.415/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 18.415 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πρός τι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.22 </a> ,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:59" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:59/canonical-url/"> 59 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πρός τινα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:2:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:2:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 2.2.1 </a> : c. dupl. dat. pers. et rei, <span class="foreign greek">χ. τινὶ τοῖς εἰρημένοις</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be angry with</span> him <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">for</span> his words, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:5:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:5:24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 5.5.24 </a>: rarely, c. gen. causae, <span class="foreign greek">ὧν ἐμοὶ χαλεπαίνετε, τούτων τοῖς θεοῖς χάριν εἰδέναι</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7:6:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7:6:32/canonical-url/"> 7.6.32 </a>; also <span class="quote greek">χ. ὑπέρ τινος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg028:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg028:25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ind.</span> 25 </a> : folld. by a conjunction, <span class="foreign greek">χ. ὅτι</span> .. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:5:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:5:14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 1.5.14 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">χαλ. εἰ</span> .. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg011:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg011:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cam.</span> 8 </a>, etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> Medic., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be irritated,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0719.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0719.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aret.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SD</span> 2.11 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be embittered</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">provoked,</span> <span class="foreign greek">χαλεπανθῆναί τινι, ὅτι</span> .. against one, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:6:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:6:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 4.6.2 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:3:1:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:3:1:38/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 3.1.38 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">πρὸς ἀλλήλους</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:2:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:2:18/canonical-url/"> 5.2.18 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be judged</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">treated harshly,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἐλεεῖσθαι .. μᾶλλον εἰκός ἐστί που .. ἢ χαλεπαίνεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:337a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:337a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 337a </a> .—Never used in Trag.</div> </div><br><br>'}