φωνή
φων-ή,
ἡ,
A). sound, tone, prop.,
the sound of the voice, whether of men or animals with lungs and throat (
ἡ φωνὴ ψόφος τίς ἐστιν ἐμψύχου Arist. de An. 420b5 , cf.
29 ,
HA 535a27 ,
PA 664b1 ); opp.
φθόγγος (v.
φθόγγος 11 ):
I). mostly of human beings,
speech, voice, utterance, φ. ἄρρηκτος Il. 2.490 ;
ἀτειρέα φ. 17.555 ;
φ. δέ οἱ αἰθέρ’ ἵκανεν, of Ajax' battle-
cry, 15.686 ; of the battle-
cry of an army,
Τρώων καὶ Ἀχαιῶν .. φ. δεινὸν ἀϋσάντων 14.400 : pl., of the
cries of market-people,
X. Cyr. 1.2.3 ;
ὁ τόνος τῆς φ. Id. Cyn. 6.20 ,
D. 18.280 ,
Aeschin. 3.209 ;
ὀξεῖα, βαρυτέρα, λεία, τραχεῖα φ., Pl. Ti. 67b ;
φ. μαλακή Ar. Nu. 979 (anap.);
μιαρά, ἀναιδής, Id. Eq. 218 ,
638 : with Verbs,
φωνὴν ῥῆξαι Hdt. 1.85 ,
Ar. Nu. 357 (anap.);
φ. ἱέναι Hdt. 2.2 ,
4.23 ,
Pl. Phdr. 259d , etc.;
φ. ἥσει E. HF 1295 ;
προΐεσθαι Aeschin. 2.23 ;
ἀρθροῦν X. Mem. 1.4.12 ;
διαρθρώσασθαι Pl. Prt. 322a ;
ἐντείνασθαι Aeschin. 2.157 ;
φ. ἐπαρεῖ D. 19.336 ;
φωνῇ with his voice, aloud, Il. 3.161 ,
Pi. P. 9.29 ;
εἶπε τῇ φωνῇ τὰ ἀπόρρητα Lys. 6.51 ;
διὰ ζώσης φωνῆς Anon. Geog.Epit. 1p.488M. ;
μιᾷ φ. with one
voice, Luc. Nigr. 14 ;
ἀπὸ φωνῆς, c. gen.,
dictated by .. ,
Choerob. in Thd. 1.103 tit.,
Marin. in Euc.Dat. p.234 M.,
Olymp. in Grg. p.1 N.,
Pall. in Hp. 2.1 D.: pl.,
αἱ φ. the
notes of the voice, Pl. Grg. 474e ;
σχήμασι καὶ φωναῖς Arist. Rh. 1306a32 : prov.,
φωνῇ ὁρᾶν, of a blind man,
S. OC 138 (anap.);
πᾶσαν, τὸ λεγόμενον, φ. ἱέντα, i.e. using every effort,
Pl. Lg. 890d , cf.
Euthd. 293a ;
πάσας ἀφιέναι φωνάς Id. R. 475a ,
D. 18.195 ;
φωνὰς ἀπρεπεῖς προΐεντο PTeb. 802.15 (ii B. C.).
2). the
cry of animals, as of swine, dogs, oxen,
Od. 10.239 ,
12.86 ,
396 ; of asses,
Hdt. 4.129 ; of the nightingale,
song, Od. 19.521 ;
ἄνθρωπος πολλὰς φωνὰς ἀφίησι, τὰ δὲ ἄλλα μίαν Arist. Pr. 895a4 .
5). generally, sound, defined as ἀὴρ πεπληγμένος, πληγὴ ἀέρος, Zeno Stoic. 1.21 , Chrysipp.ib. 2.43 .
II). faculty of speech, discourse, εἰ φωνὴν λάβοι S. El. 548 ;
παρέσχε φωνὴν τοῖς ἀφωνήτοις τινά Id. OC 1283 .
b). message, Sammelb. 7252.21 (iii/iv A. D.).
ShortDef
a sound, tone
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
φωνή
Headword (normalized/stripped):
φωνη
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-112824
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">φων-ή</span>, <span class="gen greek">ἡ</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sound, tone,</span> prop., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the sound of the voice,</span> whether of men or animals with lungs and throat ( <span class="quote greek">ἡ φωνὴ ψόφος τίς ἐστιν ἐμψύχου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:420b:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:420b.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 420b5 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:29/canonical-url/"> 29 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:535a:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:535a.27/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 535a27 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:664b:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:664b.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PA</span> 664b1 </a>); opp. <span class="foreign greek">φθόγγος</span> (v. <span class="quote greek">φθόγγος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:11/canonical-url/"> 11 </a> ): </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> mostly of human beings, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">speech, voice, utterance,</span> <span class="quote greek">φ. ἄρρηκτος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:490" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.490/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.490 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀτειρέα φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:555" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.555/canonical-url/"> 17.555 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">φ. δέ οἱ αἰθέρ’ ἵκανεν,</span> of Ajax\' battle-<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cry,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:686" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.686/canonical-url/"> 15.686 </a>; of the battle-<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cry</span> of an army, <span class="quote greek">Τρώων καὶ Ἀχαιῶν .. φ. δεινὸν ἀϋσάντων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:400" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.400/canonical-url/"> 14.400 </a> : pl., of the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cries</span> of market-people, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:2:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:2:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 1.2.3 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὁ τόνος τῆς φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:6:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:6.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyn.</span> 6.20 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:280" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:280/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.280 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg003.perseus-grc1:209" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg003.perseus-grc1:209/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aeschin.</span> 3.209 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ὀξεῖα, βαρυτέρα, λεία, τραχεῖα φ.,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:67b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:67b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ti.</span> 67b </a>; <span class="quote greek">φ. μαλακή</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:979" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:979/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 979 </a> (anap.); <span class="foreign greek">μιαρά, ἀναιδής,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:218" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:218/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 218 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:638" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:638/canonical-url/"> 638 </a>: with Verbs, <span class="quote greek">φωνὴν ῥῆξαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:85" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.85/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.85 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:357" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:357/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 357 </a> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">φ. ἱέναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.2 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.23/canonical-url/"> 4.23 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:259d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:259d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 259d </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">φ. ἥσει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1295" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1295/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HF</span> 1295 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">προΐεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg002.perseus-grc1:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg002.perseus-grc1:23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aeschin.</span> 2.23 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀρθροῦν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:4:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:4:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 1.4.12 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">διαρθρώσασθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:322a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:322a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 322a </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐντείνασθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg002.perseus-grc1:157" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg002.perseus-grc1:157/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aeschin.</span> 2.157 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φ. ἐπαρεῖ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:336" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:336/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 19.336 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φωνῇ</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">with his voice, aloud,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:161" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.161/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 3.161 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 9.29 </a>; <span class="quote greek">εἶπε τῇ φωνῇ τὰ ἀπόρρητα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg006.perseus-grc1:51" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg006.perseus-grc1:51/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 6.51 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">διὰ ζώσης φωνῆς</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Anon.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Geog.Epit.</span> 1p.488M. </span> ; <span class="foreign greek">μιᾷ φ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">with</span> one <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">voice,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg007:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg007:14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nigr.</span> 14 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἀπὸ φωνῆς,</span> c. gen., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dictated</span> by .. , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Choerob.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">in Thd.</span> 1.103 </span> tit., <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Marin.</span> </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in Euc.Dat.</span> <span class="bibl"> p.234 </span> M., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4019.tlg005:p.1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4019.tlg005:p.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Olymp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">in Grg.</span> p.1 </a> N., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0726.tlg001:2:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0726.tlg001:2.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pall.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">in Hp.</span> 2.1 </a> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span></span>: pl., <span class="foreign greek">αἱ φ.</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">notes of the voice,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:474e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:474e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Grg.</span> 474e </a>; <span class="quote greek">σχήμασι καὶ φωναῖς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1306a:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1306a.32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1306a32 </a> : prov., <span class="foreign greek">φωνῇ ὁρᾶν,</span> of a blind man, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:138" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:138/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 138 </a> (anap.); <span class="foreign greek">πᾶσαν, τὸ λεγόμενον, φ. ἱέντα,</span> i.e. using every effort, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:890d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:890d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 890d </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg021:293a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg021:293a/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Euthd.</span> 293a </a>; <span class="quote greek">πάσας ἀφιέναι φωνάς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:475a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:475a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 475a </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:195" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:195/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.195 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φωνὰς ἀπρεπεῖς προΐεντο</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PTeb.</span> 802.15 </span> (ii B. C.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cry</span> of animals, as of swine, dogs, oxen, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:239" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.239/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.239 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:12:86" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:12.86/canonical-url/"> 12.86 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:396" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:396/canonical-url/"> 396 </a>; of asses, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:129" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.129/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 4.129 </a>; of the nightingale, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">song,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:19:521" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.521/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 19.521 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἄνθρωπος πολλὰς φωνὰς ἀφίησι, τὰ δὲ ἄλλα μίαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:895a:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:895a.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 895a4 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">any articulate sound,</span> opp. inarticulate noise (<span class="etym greek">ψόφος</span>) <span class="quote greek">, φ. κωκυμάτων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1206" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1206/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 1206 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὥσπερ φωνῆς οὔσης κατὰ τὸν ἀέρα πολλάκις καὶ λόγου ἐν τῇ φωνῇ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:6:4:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:6:4:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plot.</span> 6.4.12 </a> : <span class="quote greek">στοιχεῖόν ἐστι φ. ἀδιαίρετος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1456b:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1456b.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Po.</span> 1456b22 </a> ; also esp. of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">vowelsound,</span> opp. to that of consonants, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:203b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:203b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 203b </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:535a:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:535a.32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 535a32 </a>; in literary criticism, of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sound,</span> opp. meaning, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg290:5:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg290:5.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Po.</span> 5.20 </a> (pl.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg290:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg290:21/canonical-url/"> 21 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sounds</span> made by inanimate objects, mostly Poet., <span class="quote greek">κερκίδος φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:595" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:595/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 595 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">συρίγγων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:127" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:127/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 127 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">αὐλῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0476.tlg001:4:56" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0476.tlg001:4.56/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mnesim.</span> 4.56 </a> (anap.); rare in early Prose, <span class="quote greek">ὀργάνων φωναί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:397a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:397a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 397a </a> ; freq. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> </span>, <span class="quote greek">ἡ φ. τῆς σάλπιγγος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg002:20:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg002:20.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ex.</span> 20.18 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">φ. βροντῆς</span> ib. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:103(104).7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:103(104).7/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ps.</span> 103(104).7 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἡ φ. αὐτοῦ ὡς φ. ὑδάτων πολλῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg027.perseus-grc1:1:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg027.perseus-grc1:1.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Apoc.</span> 1.15 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> generally, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sound,</span> defined as <span class="foreign greek">ἀὴρ πεπληγμένος, πληγὴ ἀέρος,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Zeno Stoic.</span> 1.21 </span>, Chrysipp.ib.<span class="bibl"> 2.43 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">faculty of speech, discourse,</span> <span class="quote greek">εἰ φωνὴν λάβοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:548" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:548/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 548 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">παρέσχε φωνὴν τοῖς ἀφωνήτοις τινά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1283" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1283/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 1283 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">language,</span> hdt.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:4:114" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:4.114/canonical-url/"> 4.114 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:117" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:117/canonical-url/"> 117 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φ. ἀνθρωπηΐη</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 2.55 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀγνῶτα φ. βάρβαρον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1051" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1051/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1051 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φωνὴν ἥσομεν Παρνησίδα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:563" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:563/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 563 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1397" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1397/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 1397 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 6.5 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:57" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.57/canonical-url/"> 7.57 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:2:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:2.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyn.</span> 2.3 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:17d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:17d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ap.</span> 17d </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">τῶν βαρβάρων πρὶν μαθεῖν τὴν φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:163b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:163b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 163b </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κατὰ τὴν Ἀττικὴν τὴν παλαιὰν φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:398d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:398d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cra.</span> 398d </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:409e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:409e/canonical-url/"> 409e </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">phrase, saying,</span> <span class="quote greek">τὴν Σιμωνίδου φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:341b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:341b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 341b </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἡ τοῦ Σωκράτους φ.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.106b </span> , cf. <span class="bibl"> 330f </span>, etc.; of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">formulae,</span> <span class="quote greek">στοιχειώματα καὶ φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg006:1p.4U" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg006:1p.4U/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epicur.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.</span> 1p.4U. </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg002:41" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg002:41/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sent.Vat.</span> 41 </a> (= <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Metrod.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 59 </span>); <span class="quote greek">αἱ σκεπτικαὶ φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg001:1:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg001:1.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 1.14 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2003.tlg001:5:162b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2003.tlg001:5.162b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Jul.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 5.162b </a>, etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">report, rumour,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:45:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:45.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ge.</span> 45.16 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">message,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sammelb.</span> 7252.21 </span> (iii/iv A. D.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>V).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">loud talk, bragging,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg002:45" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg002:45/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epicur.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sent.Vat.</span> 45 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}