φυσικός
φῠσικός,
ή,
όν,
A). natural, produced or
caused by nature, inborn, native, once in
X.,Mem. 3.9.1 , not in
Pl., freq. in
Arist. (
τὰ περὶ γένεσιν φ. Ph. 191a3 , al.), and later Prose; opp.
διδακτός, X. l.c.; opp.
νομικός (conventional),
δίκαιον Arist. EN 1134b19 ;
ἡ φ. χρῆσις, opp.
ἡ παρὰ φύσιν, Ep.Rom. 1.26 ; of style,
natural, simple, ἀληθὲς καὶ φ. χρῶμα D.H. Th. 42 ;
τὸ φ., opp.
τὸ τεχνικόν, ib.
34 :
φ. υἱός, =
ὁ ἐκ πορνείας γεγονώς , opp.
γνήσιος, Thom.Mag.
p.362 R.;
υἱὸς γνήσιος καὶ φ. PLips. 28.18 (iv A. D.). Adv.
-κῶς by nature, naturally, κινητόν, κινεῖσθαι, Arist. Ph. 201a24 ,
Cael. 307b32 ;
ὠχυρωμένη φ. λίμνῃ D.S. 20.55 ;
ἀκατασκεύως καὶ φ. Plb. 6.4.7 , etc.
b). belonging to the nature of a plant,
characteristic, Thphr. HP 8.4.4 , al.
2). belonging to growth, Stoic. 2.205 , al.
3). φ. ὀδόντες milk-teeth, Nicom. ap. Theol.Ar. 49 .
II). of or
concerning the order of external nature, natural, physical, ἡ φ. ἐπιστήμη Arist. PA 640a2 ;
φ. φιλοσοφία ib.
653a9 ;
ἡ φ. Id. Metaph. 1026a6 , etc.; opp.
μαθηματική, θεολογική, ib.
1064b2 ;
τὰ φ. ib.
1026a4 ;
οἱ φ. λόγοι f.l. for
οἱ φυσιολόγοι ,
Id. EN 1154b7 ;
φ. προτάσεις, opp.
ἠθικαί, λογικαί, Id. Top. 105b21 ;
τὸ φ., τὸ ἠθικόν, τὸ λογικόν, the three branches of philosophy,
Zeno Stoic. 1.15 , etc., cf.
S.E. P. 2.13 ;
τὰ πρῶτα καὶ -ώτατα the primal
elements of things,
Plu. 2.395d .
2). ὁ φ. an inquirer into nature, natural philosopher, Arist. de An. 403a28 ,
PA 641a21 ,
Metaph. 1005a34 ;
περὶ πασῶν [τῶν αἰτιῶν] εἰδέναι τοῦ φ. Id. Ph. 198a22 , cf.
Metaph. 1026a5 : esp. of the Ionic and other pre-Socratic philosophers,
Id. Ph. 184b17 ,
187a12 ,
205a5 , al.: also
ὁ φ., of Epicurus,
Phylarch. 24J. ;
ὁ φυσικώτατος, of Thales,
Luc. Ner. 4 .
b). army surgeon, dub. in IG 12.950.153 .
III). later,
belonging to occult laws of nature, magical, φ. φάρμακα spells or
amulets, Alex. Trall.
1.15 ;
φυσικοῖς χρῆσθαι Gp. 2.18.8 ;
φ. θεραπεία ib.
2.42.3 ;
φ. δακτύλιοι Sch.
Ar. Pl. 884 . Adv.
-κῶς Gp. 9.1.5 .
ShortDef
natural, native
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
φυσικός
Headword (normalized/stripped):
φυσικος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-112694
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">φῠσικός</span>, <span class="itype greek">ή</span>, <span class="itype greek">όν</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">natural, produced</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">caused by nature, inborn, native,</span> once in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:9:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:9:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span>,<span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 3.9.1 </a>, not in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span></span>, freq. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> </span> ( <span class="quote greek">τὰ περὶ γένεσιν φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:191a:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:191a.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 191a3 </a> , al.), and later Prose; opp. <span class="foreign greek">διδακτός,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> </span> l.c.; opp. <span class="foreign greek">νομικός</span> (conventional), <span class="quote greek">δίκαιον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1134b:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1134b.19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1134b19 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἡ φ. χρῆσις,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">ἡ παρὰ φύσιν,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1.26/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.Rom.</span> 1.26 </a>; of style, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">natural, simple,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἀληθὲς καὶ φ. χρῶμα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg010:42" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg010:42/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 42 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ φ.,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">τὸ τεχνικόν,</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg010:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg010:34/canonical-url/"> 34 </a>: <span class="foreign greek">φ. υἱός,</span> = <span class="ref greek">ὁ ἐκ πορνείας γεγονώς</span> , opp. <span class="foreign greek">γνήσιος,</span> Thom.Mag.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg010:p.362" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg010:p.362/canonical-url/"> p.362 </a> R.; <span class="quote greek">υἱὸς γνήσιος καὶ φ.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PLips.</span> 28.18 </span> (iv A. D.). Adv. <span class="foreign greek">-κῶς</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">by nature, naturally,</span> <span class="foreign greek">κινητόν, κινεῖσθαι,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:201a:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:201a.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 201a24 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg005:307b:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg005:307b.32/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cael.</span> 307b32 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὠχυρωμένη φ. λίμνῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:20:55" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:20.55/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.S.</span> 20.55 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀκατασκεύως καὶ φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:4:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:4:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 6.4.7 </a> , etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">belonging to the nature</span> of a plant, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">characteristic,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:8:4:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:8:4:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HP</span> 8.4.4 </a>, al. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">belonging to growth,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stoic.</span> 2.205 </span>, al. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">φ. ὀδόντες</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">milk</span>-teeth, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nicom.</span> </span> ap. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Theol.Ar.</span> 49 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">of</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">concerning the order of external nature, natural, physical,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἡ φ. ἐπιστήμη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:640a:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:640a.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PA</span> 640a2 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">φ. φιλοσοφία</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:653a:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:653a.9/canonical-url/"> 653a9 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἡ φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1026a:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1026a.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metaph.</span> 1026a6 </a> , etc.; opp. <span class="foreign greek">μαθηματική, θεολογική,</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1064b:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1064b.2/canonical-url/"> 1064b2 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ φ.</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1026a:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1026a.4/canonical-url/"> 1026a4 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">οἱ φ. λόγοι</span> f.l. for <span class="ref greek">οἱ φυσιολόγοι</span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1154b:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1154b.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1154b7 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">φ. προτάσεις,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">ἠθικαί, λογικαί,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg044:105b:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg044:105b.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Top.</span> 105b21 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ φ., τὸ ἠθικόν, τὸ λογικόν,</span> the three branches of philosophy, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Zeno Stoic.</span> 1.15 </span>, etc., cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg001:2:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg001:2.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 2.13 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ πρῶτα καὶ -ώτατα</span> the primal <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">elements</span> of things, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.395d </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ὁ φ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">an inquirer into nature, natural philosopher,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:403a:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:403a.28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 403a28 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:641a:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:641a.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PA</span> 641a21 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1005a:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1005a.34/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metaph.</span> 1005a34 </a>; <span class="quote greek">περὶ πασῶν [τῶν αἰτιῶν] εἰδέναι τοῦ φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:198a:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:198a.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 198a22 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1026a:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1026a.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metaph.</span> 1026a5 </a>: esp. of the Ionic and other pre-Socratic philosophers, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:184b:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:184b.17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 184b17 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:187a:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:187a.12/canonical-url/"> 187a12 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:205a:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:205a.5/canonical-url/"> 205a5 </a>, al.: also <span class="foreign greek">ὁ φ.,</span> of Epicurus, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1609.tlg001:24J" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1609.tlg001:24J/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phylarch.</span> 24J. </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ὁ φυσικώτατος,</span> of Thales, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg005:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg005:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ner.</span> 4 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> army <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">surgeon,</span> dub. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12.950.153 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">ἡ φ. ἀκρόασις,</span> title of a treatise by <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span></span>; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ φυσικά,</span> a name given to his <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">physical treatises,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:267b:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:267b.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 267b21 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1042b:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1042b.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metaph.</span> 1042b8 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐπιτομὴ φυσικῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:10t" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:10t/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 10t </a> it. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> Adv. <span class="quote greek">-κῶς</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">according to the laws of nature,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:198a:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:198a.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 198a23 </a> ; opp. <span class="foreign greek">λογικῶς,</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:204b:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:204b.10/canonical-url/"> 204b10 </a>: Comp. <span class="quote greek">-ώτερον εἰπεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg013:335b:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg013:335b.25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">GC</span> 335b25 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> later, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">belonging to occult laws of nature, magical,</span> <span class="foreign greek">φ. φάρμακα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spells</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">amulets,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alex.</span> </span> Trall.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0402.tlg001:1:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0402.tlg001:1.15/canonical-url/"> 1.15 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φυσικοῖς χρῆσθαι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Gp.</span> 2.18.8 </span> ; <span class="foreign greek">φ. θεραπεία</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 2.42.3 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">φ. δακτύλιοι</span> Sch.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:884" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:884/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pl.</span> 884 </a>. Adv. <span class="quote greek">-κῶς</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Gp.</span> 9.1.5 </span> .</div> </div><br><br>'}