φύρω
φύρω [ῡ],
Hes. Op. 61 ,
Pl. Phd. 97b : impf.
A). ἔφῡρον Il. 24.162 ,
A. Pr. 450 : fut.
φύρσω Pi. Pae. 2.73 ,
Hsch.: aor. subj.
φύρσω Od. 18.21 , inf.
φύρσαι A.R. 2.59 ; later
ἔφῡρα AP 7.476 (
Mel.),
Luc. Prom. 13 :— Med., aor. part.
φυρσάμενος Nic. Th. 507 :— Pass., fut.
πεφύρσομαι Pi. N. 1.68 codd.; later
φῠρήσομαι (
συμ-) Sch. ad loc.: aor.
ἐφύρθην A. Ag. 732 (lyr.); later aor. 2
ἐφύρην (
συναν-)
Luc. Ep.Sat. 28 : pf.
πέφυρμαι (v. infr.):—
mix something
dry with something
wet, mostly with a sense of
mixing so as to spoil or
defile, γαῖαν ὕδει φ. Hes. Op. 61 ; esp. of tears or blood,
δάκρυσιν εἵματ’ ἔφυρον they wetted, sullied their garments with tears,
Il. 24.162 : c. gen. pro dat.,
μή σε .. στῆθος καὶ χείλεα φύρσω αἵματος Od. 18.21 :— Pass.,
δάκρυσι πεφυρμένη 17.103 , etc.;
ὄμμα δακρύοις πεφυρμένοι E. Or. 1411 (lyr.);
πεφυρμένος αἵματι Od. 9.397 ;
γῆ αἵματι πεφ. X. Ages. 2.14 ;
αἵματι δ’ οἶκος ἐφύρθη A. l.c. (lyr.);
μητρὸς .. ἐν αἵμασι πεφυρμένοι E. El. 1173 ;
πάντα βορβόρῳ πεφυρμένα Semon. 7.3 ;
ἱστίον .. πεφυρμένον πρινὸς ἄνθεϊ stained, dyed, Simon. 54 : dub. in signf. of
φυράω, ἐλαίῳ ἄλφιτα πεφυρμένα, v.l. for
πεφυραμένα in
Th. 3.49 ;
τέφρᾳ πεφυρμένῃ ὄξει, v.l. for
πεφυραμένῃ in
Gp. 5.39.2 .
2). of dry things,
κόνει φύρουσα .. κάρα E. Hec. 496 ;
γαίᾳ πεφύρσεσθαι κόμαν to be doomed to have one's hair
defiled with earth,
Pi. l.c.;
ἄνθος ἔφυρε κόνις AP 7.476 (
Mel.).
II). metaph.,
jumble together, confound, confuse, ἔφυρον εἰκῇ πάντα they mingled all things up together, did all at random,
A. Pr. 450 , cf.
Ar. Ra. 945 ,
Pl. Phd. 97b ;( Med.,
οὐκ ἂν φύροιο would not
jumble your arguments, ib.
101e );
φύρουσι δ’ αὐτὰ θεοὶ πάλιν τε καὶ πρόσω ταραγμὸν ἐντιθέντες E. Hec. 958 ;
ἐν ταῖς ὁμιλίαις φύρειν to speak confusedly among themselves,
M.Ant. 8.51 :— Pass.,
to be mixed up, ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ Pl. Grg. 465c , cf. d;
βίοτον ἐκ πεφυρμένου καὶ θηριώδους διεσταθμήσατο from a
confused and savage state,
E. Supp. 201 .
2). Med.,
mix with others, mingle in society, Pl. Lg. 950a ;
φύρεσθαι πρὸς τὸν ἄνθρωπον associate, have dealings with him,
Id. Hp. Ma. 291a ;
φυρομένοισιν ἀεὶ περὶ γαστέρος ὁρμήν wallowing in the lusts of the belly,
Opp. H. 3.440 , and cf.
μείγνυμι B. 4). Pass., metaph., to be mutually befouled by abuse, Plu. 2.89d . (Prob. cogn. with πορφύρω.)
ShortDef
to mix
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
φύρω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
φυρω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-112652
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">φύρω</span> <span class="pron greek">[ῡ]</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:61" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:61/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 61 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:97b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:97b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 97b </a>: impf. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ἔφῡρον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:162" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.162/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 24.162 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:450" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:450/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 450 </a>: fut. <span class="quote greek">φύρσω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:2:73" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:2.73/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pae.</span> 2.73 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hsch.</span></span>: aor. subj. <span class="quote greek">φύρσω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:18:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 18.21 </a> , inf. <span class="quote greek">φύρσαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:59" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.59/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.R.</span> 2.59 </a> ; later <span class="quote greek">ἔφῡρα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 7.476 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mel.</span></span>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg020:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg020:13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prom.</span> 13 </a>:— Med., aor. part. <span class="quote greek">φυρσάμενος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg001:507" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg001:507/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nic.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 507 </a> :— Pass., fut. <span class="quote greek">πεφύρσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1:68" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1.68/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 1.68 </a> codd.; later <span class="foreign greek">φῠρήσομαι </span>(<span class="etym greek">συμ-</span>) Sch. ad loc.: aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐφύρθην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:732" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:732/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 732 </a> (lyr.); later aor. 2 <span class="foreign greek">ἐφύρην </span>(<span class="etym greek">συναν-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0061.tlg-02:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0061.tlg-02:28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.Sat.</span> 28 </a>: pf. <span class="foreign greek">πέφυρμαι</span> (v. infr.):—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">mix</span> something <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dry with</span> something <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">wet,</span> mostly with a sense of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">mixing so as to spoil</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">defile,</span> <span class="quote greek">γαῖαν ὕδει φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:61" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:61/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 61 </a> ; esp. of tears or blood, <span class="foreign greek">δάκρυσιν εἵματ’ ἔφυρον</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">they wetted, sullied</span> their garments with tears, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:162" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.162/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 24.162 </a>: c. gen. pro dat., <span class="quote greek">μή σε .. στῆθος καὶ χείλεα φύρσω αἵματος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:18:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 18.21 </a> :— Pass., <span class="quote greek">δάκρυσι πεφυρμένη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:17:103" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.103/canonical-url/"> 17.103 </a> , etc.; <span class="quote greek">ὄμμα δακρύοις πεφυρμένοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1411" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1411/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 1411 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">πεφυρμένος αἵματι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:397" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.397/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 9.397 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">γῆ αἵματι πεφ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg009.perseus-grc1:2:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg009.perseus-grc1:2.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ages.</span> 2.14 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">αἵματι δ’ οἶκος ἐφύρθη</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> </span> l.c. (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">μητρὸς .. ἐν αἵμασι πεφυρμένοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:1173" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:1173/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1173 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πάντα βορβόρῳ πεφυρμένα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0260.tlg001:7:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0260.tlg001:7.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Semon.</span> 7.3 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἱστίον .. πεφυρμένον πρινὸς ἄνθεϊ</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">stained, dyed,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001:54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Simon.</span> 54 </a> : dub. in signf. of <span class="foreign greek">φυράω, ἐλαίῳ ἄλφιτα πεφυρμένα,</span> v.l. for <span class="ref greek">πεφυραμένα</span> in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.49/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.49 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τέφρᾳ πεφυρμένῃ ὄξει,</span> v.l. for <span class="ref greek">πεφυραμένῃ</span> in <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Gp.</span> 5.39.2 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of dry things, <span class="quote greek">κόνει φύρουσα .. κάρα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:496" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:496/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 496 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">γαίᾳ πεφύρσεσθαι κόμαν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be doomed to have</span> one\'s hair <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">defiled</span> with earth, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> </span> l.c.; <span class="quote greek">ἄνθος ἔφυρε κόνις</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 7.476 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mel.</span></span>). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> metaph., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">jumble together, confound, confuse,</span> <span class="foreign greek">ἔφυρον εἰκῇ πάντα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">they mingled</span> all things up together, did all at random, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:450" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:450/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 450 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:945" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:945/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ra.</span> 945 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:97b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:97b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 97b </a>;( Med., <span class="foreign greek">οὐκ ἂν φύροιο</span> would not <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">jumble your</span> arguments, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:101e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:101e/canonical-url/"> 101e </a>); <span class="quote greek">φύρουσι δ’ αὐτὰ θεοὶ πάλιν τε καὶ πρόσω ταραγμὸν ἐντιθέντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:958" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:958/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 958 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐν ταῖς ὁμιλίαις φύρειν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to speak confusedly</span> among themselves, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001:8:51" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001:8.51/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">M.Ant.</span> 8.51 </a>:— Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be mixed up,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:465c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:465c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Grg.</span> 465c </a> , cf. d; <span class="foreign greek">βίοτον ἐκ πεφυρμένου καὶ θηριώδους διεσταθμήσατο</span> from a <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">confused</span> and savage state, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:201" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:201/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 201 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> Med., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">mix with others, mingle in society,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:950a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:950a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 950a </a>; <span class="foreign greek">φύρεσθαι πρὸς τὸν ἄνθρωπον</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">associate, have dealings with</span> him, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hp. Ma.</span> 291a </span>; <span class="foreign greek">φυρομένοισιν ἀεὶ περὶ γαστέρος ὁρμήν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">wallowing</span> in the lusts of the belly, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0023.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:440" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0023.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.440/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Opp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">H.</span> 3.440 </a>, and cf. <span class="quote greek">μείγνυμι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">B.</span> </span> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">confound,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:2:73" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:2.73/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pae.</span> 2.73 </a> (expld. by Sch. as = <span class="ref greek">ἀποκτενεῖ</span> ). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> Pass., metaph., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be mutually befouled</span> by abuse, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.89d </span>. (Prob. cogn. with <span class="foreign greek">πορφύρω.</span>)</div> </div><br><br>'}