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LSJ

φυκόω
φύκτιμος
φυκτός
φυκώδης
φύλαγμα
φυλαδόν
φυλάζω
φυλακάρχης
φυλακεία
φυλακεῖον
φυλακεύς
φυλακία
φυλακίζω
φυλακικός
φυλάκιον
φυλακίς
φυλάκισσα
φυλακιτεύω
φυλακίτης
φυλακιτικός
φυλακῖτις
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φυλακεύς
φῠλᾰκ-εύς, έως, , Ep. for φύλαξ, Ep. pl. φυλακῆες Opp.C. 4.295 . -ή,(φύλαξ)
A). watching or guarding, esp. by night, φυλακῆς μνήσασθε Il. 7.371 ; φυλακὰς ἔχειν keep watch and ward, 9.1 , 471 ; φ. κατέχειν E. Tr. 194 (lyr.); φυλακὴ ἔχει αὐτόν watching engages him, v.l. in Hes. Fr. 188.4 ; φ. νυκτερινή Ar. V. 2 : prov., γυμνῷ φυλακὴν ἐπιτάττειν tell an unarmed man to stand on the defensive, i.e. to give commands that cannot be obeyed, Pherecr. 144 , cf. Philem. 12 ; περὶ φυλακῆς Εὐβοίας .. ἐπιμέλεσθαι IG 12.39.76 ; ὅπως ἀφανὴς εἴη ἡ φ. that there might be nothing visible to watch, Th. 4.67 ; φυλακὴν [τῶν τειχῶν] ἔρημον καταλιπεῖν Lycurg. 17 ; φυλακὰς φυλάξειν keep watch and ward, X. An. 2.6.10 , cf. Pl. Lg. 758d ; τὴν ἐν θαλάττῃ φ. φυλάττειν D. 7.14 ; φ. ποιῆσαι X. An. 5.7.31 ; τὴν φ. ποιεῖσθαι Lys. 12.16 ; φυλακὰς ποιήσασθαι X. An. 6.3.21 ; ἰσχυρὰς φ. ποιεῖσθαι Id. Cyr. 1.6.37 ; φυλακὰς καταστήσασθαι, κατασκευάσασθαι, Ar. Av. 841 , X. HG 7.2.23 .
2). watch or guard, of persons, Pl. Prt. 321d (pl.), Act.Ap. 12.10 , etc.; φ. ἑωυτοῦ ποιεύμενός [τινας] Hdt. 2.154 ; φ. τοῦ σώματος a body guard, D. 23.3 ; τῶν σωμάτων Din. 1.9 ; φ. περὶ τὸ σῶμα X. Cyr. 7.5.58 , cf. PHib. 1.59.5 (iii B. C.), etc.; garrison of a place or fortress, Hdt. 2.30 ; ἡ ἐν τῇ Ναυπάκτῳ φ., of a squadron of ships, Th. 7.17 , cf. X. HG 1.1.22 .
b). the rank of φύλακες, Pl. R. 415c .
3). station, post, Il. 10.408 (pl.), 416 (pl.), X. HG 5.4.49 ; φυλακὰς προλιπών E. Rh. 18 (anap.); Διὸς φ., Pythag. name for the centre of the universe, Arist. Cael. 293b3 .
4). of time, a watch of the night, ἐπεὰν τῆς νυκτὸς ἦ δευτέρη φ. Hdt. 9.51 ; πρώτης φ. ἀρχομένης Wilcken Chr. 1 ii 18 (iii B. C.); φυλακαῖσι νυκτέροισιν E. Rh. 765 ; φ. νυκτερινὰς καὶ ἡμερινὰς καθιστάναι X. Cyr. 1.6.43 : of these there were three, acc. to Sch. E. Rh. 5 ; but five are mentioned in Stesich. 55 , Simon. 219 A, E. Rh. 543 (lyr.); and the Roman division was four, Ev.Matt. 14.25 , Suid.
5). place for keeping others in, ward, prison, δημοσία φ. D.S. 10.30 ; εἰς φυλακὴν βληθείς AP 11.276 ( Lucill.); βαλεῖν τινὰ εἰς φ. Ev.Matt. 18.30 , cf. Arr. Epict. 1.1.24 ; θέσθαι τινὰ ἐν φυλακῇ LXX Ge. 40.3 , cf. Ev.Matt. 14.3 ; πολιτικὴ φ. the town-prison, POxy. 259.8 (i A. D.).
6). Astrol. = ταπείνωμα , PMich. in Class.Phil. 22.22 (pl.).
II). guarding, keeping, preserving, whether for security or custody, ἐν φυλακῇ ἔχειν τινά Hdt. 1.24 ; ἐν φ. ἀδέσμῳ ἔχειν τινά Th. 3.34 ; ἐν φυλακῇσι μεγάλῃσι ἔχεσθαι Hdt. 2.99 ; τὸν Ἰσθμὸν ἔχειν ἐν φ. to keep the Isthmus guarded or occupied, Id. 7.207 , cf. 8.40 ; τὸν ἠνείκαντο γλώσσης χαρακτῆρα τοῦτον ἔχειν ἐν φ. to preserve the same character of language, Id. 1.57 ; ἔχειν νόον ἐν φ. Thgn. 439 ; τὰ παρὰ πᾶσιν ἐν πλείστῃ φ., παῖδας καὶ γυναῖκας D. 18.215 ; τὰ κατὰ τὸ στρατόπεδον διὰ φυλακῆς ἔχων Th. 7.8 ; τὸν πλοῦν διὰ φ. ποιησάμενοι Id. 8.39 ; στόματος φυλακᾷ κατασχεῖν φθόγγον prob. in A. Ag. 236 (lyr.); ἐν φ. σχεθέμεν μεγάλᾳ be very ware of, Pi. P. 4.75 ; φυλακὴν ἔχειν, = φυλάττεσθαι , keep guard, be on the watch, περί τινα Hdt. 1.39 ; φ. ἔχων εἴ κως δυναίμην .. ib. 38 ; φ. ἔχειν μή .. Th. 2.69 ; φ. λαμβάνειν μή .. Men. Pk. 20 ; δεινῶς ἦσαν ἐν φυλακῇσι were straitly on their guard, Hdt. 3.152 , cf. A. Pers. 592 (lyr.).
2). custody of property, Arist. Pol. 1309b6 , EN 1120a9 .
3). safeguard, τὴν μεγίστην φ. ἀνῄρηκε τῆς πόλεως its chief safeguard, And. 4.19 ; φ. παρέχειν Isoc. 11.13 ; δημοκρατίας, μοναρχίας φ., Lys. 25.28 , Arist. Pol. 1315a8 .
III). (from Med.) precaution, πολλῆς φ. ἔργον Pl. R. 537d ; φ. θαυμαστῆς δεομένη Id. Lg. 906a , al., cf. Th. 5.99 .
2). c. gen., precaution against, εὐλάβεια φ. κακοῦ Pl. Def. 413d ; ὑποψίας φυλακὴν ποιήσασθαι Antipho 2.1.2 ; φ. τῶν πάντα μολυνόντων Epicur. Sent.Vat. 80 , cf. 73 .


ShortDef

watching

Debugging

Headword:
φυλακεύς
Headword (normalized):
φυλακεύς
Headword (normalized/stripped):
φυλακευς
IDX:
112520
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-112521
Key:

Data

{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">φῠλᾰκ-εύς</span>, <span class="itype greek">έως</span>, <span class="gen greek">ὁ</span>, Ep. for <span class="foreign greek">φύλαξ,</span> Ep. pl. <span class="foreign greek">φυλακῆες</span> Opp.C.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4066.tlg002:4:295" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4066.tlg002:4.295/canonical-url/"> 4.295 </a>. <span class="foreign greek">-ή,</span>(<span class="etym greek">φύλαξ</span>) <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">watching</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">guarding,</span> esp. by night, <span class="quote greek">φυλακῆς μνήσασθε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:371" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.371/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 7.371 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">φυλακὰς ἔχειν</span> keep <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">watch and ward,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.1/canonical-url/"> 9.1 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:471" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:471/canonical-url/"> 471 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φ. κατέχειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:194" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:194/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 194 </a> (lyr.); <span class="foreign greek">φυλακὴ ἔχει αὐτόν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">watching</span> engages him, v.l. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg007:188:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg007:188.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 188.4 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φ. νυκτερινή</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 2 </a> : prov., <span class="foreign greek">γυμνῷ φυλακὴν ἐπιτάττειν</span> tell an unarmed man to stand on the defensive, i.e. to give commands that cannot be obeyed, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0486.tlg001:144" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0486.tlg001:144/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pherecr.</span> 144 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philem.</span> 12 </a>; <span class="quote greek">περὶ φυλακῆς Εὐβοίας .. ἐπιμέλεσθαι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12.39.76 </span> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὅπως ἀφανὴς εἴη ἡ φ.</span> that there might be nothing visible <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to watch,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:67" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.67/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 4.67 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φυλακὴν [τῶν τειχῶν] ἔρημον καταλιπεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0034.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0034.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lycurg.</span> 17 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">φυλακὰς φυλάξειν</span> keep <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">watch and ward,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:6:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:6:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 2.6.10 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:758d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:758d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 758d </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὴν ἐν θαλάττῃ φ. φυλάττειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg007.perseus-grc1:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg007.perseus-grc1:14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 7.14 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φ. ποιῆσαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:7:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:7:31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 5.7.31 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὴν φ. ποιεῖσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg012.perseus-grc1:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg012.perseus-grc1:16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 12.16 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φυλακὰς ποιήσασθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:6:3:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:6:3:21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 6.3.21 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἰσχυρὰς φ. ποιεῖσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:6:37" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:6:37/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 1.6.37 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">φυλακὰς καταστήσασθαι, κατασκευάσασθαι,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:841" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:841/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 841 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:2:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:2:23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 7.2.23 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">watch</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">guard,</span> of persons, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:321d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:321d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 321d </a> (pl.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg005.perseus-grc1:12:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg005.perseus-grc1:12.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Act.Ap.</span> 12.10 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">φ. ἑωυτοῦ ποιεύμενός [τινας]</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:154" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.154/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.154 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">φ. τοῦ σώματος</span> a body <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">guard,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg023.perseus-grc1:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg023.perseus-grc1:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 23.3 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τῶν σωμάτων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0029.tlg001:1:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0029.tlg001:1.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Din.</span> 1.9 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φ. περὶ τὸ σῶμα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7:5:58" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7:5:58/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 7.5.58 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PHib.</span> 1.59.5 </span> (iii B. C.), etc.; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">garrison</span> of a place or fortress, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.30/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.30 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἡ ἐν τῇ Ναυπάκτῳ φ.,</span> of a squadron of ships, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 7.17 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:1:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:1:22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 1.1.22 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the rank of</span> <span class="foreign greek">φύλακες,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:415c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:415c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 415c </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">station, post,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:408" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.408/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 10.408 </a> (pl.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:416" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:416/canonical-url/"> 416 </a> (pl.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:4:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:4:49/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 5.4.49 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φυλακὰς προλιπών</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg019.perseus-grc1:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg019.perseus-grc1:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 18 </a> (anap.); <span class="foreign greek">Διὸς φ.,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pythag.</span> </span> name for the centre of the universe, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg005:293b:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg005:293b.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cael.</span> 293b3 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> of time, a <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">watch</span> of the night, <span class="quote greek">ἐπεὰν τῆς νυκτὸς ἦ δευτέρη φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:51" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.51/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 9.51 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">πρώτης φ. ἀρχομένης</span> Wilcken <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Chr.</span> 1 ii 18 </span> (iii B. C.); <span class="quote greek">φυλακαῖσι νυκτέροισιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg019.perseus-grc1:765" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg019.perseus-grc1:765/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 765 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φ. νυκτερινὰς καὶ ἡμερινὰς καθιστάναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:6:43" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:6:43/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 1.6.43 </a> : of these there were <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">three,</span> acc. to Sch.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg019.perseus-grc1:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg019.perseus-grc1:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 5 </a>; but <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">five</span> are mentioned in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0292.tlg001:55" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0292.tlg001:55/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stesich.</span> 55 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001:219" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001:219/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Simon.</span> 219 </a> A, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg019.perseus-grc1:543" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg019.perseus-grc1:543/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 543 </a> (lyr.); and the Roman division was <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">four,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ev.Matt.</span> 14.25 </span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Suid.</span> </span> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">place for keeping</span> others in, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ward, prison,</span> <span class="quote greek">δημοσία φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:10:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:10.30/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.S.</span> 10.30 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">εἰς φυλακὴν βληθείς</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 11.276 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lucill.</span></span>); <span class="quote greek">βαλεῖν τινὰ εἰς φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18.30/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Matt.</span> 18.30 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg-02:1:1:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg-02:1:1:24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epict.</span> 1.1.24 </a>; <span class="quote greek">θέσθαι τινὰ ἐν φυλακῇ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:40:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:40.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ge.</span> 40.3 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Matt.</span> 14.3 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">πολιτικὴ φ.</span> the town-<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">prison,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">POxy.</span> 259.8 </span> (i A. D.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>6).</strong></span> Astrol. = <span class="ref greek">ταπείνωμα</span> , <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PMich.</span> in <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Class.Phil.</span> 22.22 </span> (pl.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">guarding, keeping, preserving,</span> whether for security or custody, <span class="quote greek">ἐν φυλακῇ ἔχειν τινά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.24 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐν φ. ἀδέσμῳ ἔχειν τινά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.34 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐν φυλακῇσι μεγάλῃσι ἔχεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:99" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.99/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.99 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὸν Ἰσθμὸν ἔχειν ἐν φ.</span> to keep the Isthmus <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">guarded</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">occupied,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:207" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.207/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 7.207 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.40/canonical-url/"> 8.40 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὸν ἠνείκαντο γλώσσης χαρακτῆρα τοῦτον ἔχειν ἐν φ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to preserve</span> the same character of language, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:57" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.57/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 1.57 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἔχειν νόον ἐν φ.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 439 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">τὰ παρὰ πᾶσιν ἐν πλείστῃ φ., παῖδας καὶ γυναῖκας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:215" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:215/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.215 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὰ κατὰ τὸ στρατόπεδον διὰ φυλακῆς ἔχων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 7.8 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸν πλοῦν διὰ φ. ποιησάμενοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:39" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.39/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 8.39 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">στόματος φυλακᾷ κατασχεῖν φθόγγον</span> prob. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:236" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:236/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 236 </a> (lyr.); <span class="foreign greek">ἐν φ. σχεθέμεν μεγάλᾳ</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">be</span> very <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ware of,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:75" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4.75/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 4.75 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">φυλακὴν ἔχειν,</span> = <span class="ref greek">φυλάττεσθαι</span> , <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">keep guard, be on the watch,</span> <span class="quote greek">περί τινα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:39" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.39/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.39 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">φ. ἔχων εἴ κως δυναίμην</span> .. ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:38/canonical-url/"> 38 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">φ. ἔχειν μή</span> .. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:69" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.69/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.69 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">φ. λαμβάνειν μή</span> .. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg025:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg025:20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Men.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pk.</span> 20 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">δεινῶς ἦσαν ἐν φυλακῇσι</span> were straitly on their <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">guard,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:152" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.152/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.152 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:592" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:592/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 592 </a> (lyr.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">custody</span> of property, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1309b:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1309b.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1309b6 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1120a:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1120a.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1120a9 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">safeguard,</span> <span class="foreign greek">τὴν μεγίστην φ. ἀνῄρηκε τῆς πόλεως</span> its chief <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">safeguard,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg004.perseus-grc1:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg004.perseus-grc1:19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 4.19 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φ. παρέχειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg010.perseus-grc1:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg010.perseus-grc1:13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 11.13 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">δημοκρατίας, μοναρχίας φ.,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg025.perseus-grc1:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg025.perseus-grc1:28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 25.28 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1315a:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1315a.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1315a8 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> (from Med.) <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">precaution,</span> <span class="quote greek">πολλῆς φ. ἔργον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:537d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:537d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 537d </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φ. θαυμαστῆς δεομένη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:906a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:906a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 906a </a> , al., cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:99" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.99/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 5.99 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> c. gen., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">precaution against,</span> <span class="quote greek">εὐλάβεια φ. κακοῦ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg037:413d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg037:413d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Def.</span> 413d </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὑποψίας φυλακὴν ποιήσασθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 2.1.2 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φ. τῶν πάντα μολυνόντων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg002:80" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg002:80/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epicur.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sent.Vat.</span> 80 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg002:73" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg002:73/canonical-url/"> 73 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}