φρόνημα
φρόν-ημα,
ατος,
τό,
2). thought, purpose, will, φθέγμα καὶ ἀνεμόεν φ. S. Ant. 354 (lyr.);
ψυχὴ καὶ φ. καὶ γνώμη ib.
176 , cf.
207 ;
τὸ φ. τῆς σαρκός, τοῦ πνεύματος, Ep.Rom. 8.6 : freq. in pl.,
καρτεροῖς φρονήμασι with stubborn
thoughts, A. Pr. 209 ;
ματαίων .. φρονημάτων ἡ γλῶσσ’ ἀληθὴς γίγνεται κατήγορος Id. Th. 438 ;
ἐμπέδοις φ. S. Ant. 169 ;
τὰ σκλήρ’ ἄγαν φ. ib.
473 ;
τὰ φ. ἀληθινὰ καὶ πάντῃ μεγάλα ἐκέκτηντο Pl. Criti. 120e .
II). either in good or bad sense,
1). high spirit, resolution, pride, τὸ Ἀθηναίων φ. Hdt. 8.144 , cf.
9.7 .
β/; ἀνδρί γε φ. ἔχοντι to a man of
spirit, Th. 2.43 ;
φ. τε καὶ πίστις Arist. Pol. 1313b2 ;
φ. ἔχων ἐλεύθερον ib.
1314a3 ;
courage, opp.
δειλία, Jul. Or. 2.59c (pl.);
δουλοῖ τὸ φ. τὸ αἰφνίδιον Th. 2.61 : c. fut. inf.,
ἐν φρονήματι ὄντες τῆς Πελοποννήσου ἡγήσεσθαι aspiring to be leaders of the P.,
Id. 5.40 : freq. in pl.,
high thoughts, proud designs, διασείσειν τὰ Ἀθηναίων φ. Hdt. 6.109 , cf.
3.122 ,
125 ,
9.54 ;
οὐ .. ξυμφέρει τοῖς ἄρχουσι φ. μεγάλα ἐγγίγνεσθαι τῶν ἀρχομένων Pl. Smp. 182c , cf.
190b ,
Isoc. 6.89 ;
Ζεύς τοι κολαστὴς τῶν ὑπερκόμπων ἄγαν φ. A. Pers. 828 ;
τῶν φ. ὁ Ζεὺς κολαστὴς τῶν ἄγαν ὑπερφρόνων E. Heracl. 387 .
2). in bad sense,
presumption, arrogance, φρονήματος πλέως ὁ μῦθός ἐστιν A. Pr. 953 , cf.
E. Heracl. 926 (lyr.),
Ar. V. 1024 (anap.),
Pax 25 ,
Pl. Plt. 290d , etc.;
τὸ τῶν Ἀτρειδῶν φ. Phld. Rh. 2.217 S., etc.: pl.,
παυσάμενοι τῶν φ. Isoc. 14.37 ;
φ. τυραννικά Plu. Eum. 13 .
III). pl., =
φρένες ,
heart, breast, ἰὸς ἐκ φρονημάτων .. πεσών A. Eu. 478 .
ShortDef
one's mind, spirit
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
φρόνημα
Headword (normalized/stripped):
φρονημα
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-112342
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">φρόν-ημα</span>, <span class="itype greek">ατος</span>, <span class="gen greek">τό</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">mind, spirit,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἔστ’ ἂν Διὸς φ. λωφήσῃ χόλου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:378" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:378/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 378 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">Αἰσχύλου φ. ἔχων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0510.tlg001:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0510.tlg001:14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Telecl.</span> 14 </a> ; with limiting epithets, <span class="quote greek">φ. δύσθεον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:191" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:191/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 191 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὑπέρτολμον</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:595" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:595/canonical-url/"> 595 </a>(lyr.); <span class="quote greek">ὠμόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:537" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:537/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 537 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐλεύθερον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:865d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:865d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 865d </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τυραννικόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:573b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:573b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 573b </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg010:15:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg010:15.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lac.</span> 15.8 </a>: pl., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 9.54 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">thought, purpose, will,</span> <span class="quote greek">φθέγμα καὶ ἀνεμόεν φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:354" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:354/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 354 </a> (lyr.); <span class="foreign greek">ψυχὴ καὶ φ. καὶ γνώμη</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:176" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:176/canonical-url/"> 176 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:207" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:207/canonical-url/"> 207 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ φ. τῆς σαρκός, τοῦ πνεύματος,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc1:8:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc1:8.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.Rom.</span> 8.6 </a>: freq. in pl., <span class="foreign greek">καρτεροῖς φρονήμασι</span> with stubborn <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">thoughts,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:209" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:209/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 209 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ματαίων .. φρονημάτων ἡ γλῶσσ’ ἀληθὴς γίγνεται κατήγορος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:438" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:438/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 438 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐμπέδοις φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:169" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:169/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 169 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ σκλήρ’ ἄγαν φ.</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:473" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:473/canonical-url/"> 473 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὰ φ. ἀληθινὰ καὶ πάντῃ μεγάλα ἐκέκτηντο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg032:120e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg032:120e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Criti.</span> 120e </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> either in good or bad sense, </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">high spirit, resolution, pride,</span> <span class="quote greek">τὸ Ἀθηναίων φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:144" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.144/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 8.144 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.7/canonical-url/"> 9.7 </a>.<span class="foreign greek">β/;</span> <span class="foreign greek">ἀνδρί γε φ. ἔχοντι</span> to a man of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spirit,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:43" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.43/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.43 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φ. τε καὶ πίστις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1313b:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1313b.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1313b2 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">φ. ἔχων ἐλεύθερον</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1314a:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1314a.3/canonical-url/"> 1314a3 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">courage,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">δειλία,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2003.tlg001:2:59c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2003.tlg001:2.59c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Jul.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 2.59c </a> (pl.); <span class="quote greek">δουλοῖ τὸ φ. τὸ αἰφνίδιον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:61" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.61/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.61 </a> : c. fut. inf., <span class="foreign greek">ἐν φρονήματι ὄντες τῆς Πελοποννήσου ἡγήσεσθαι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">aspiring</span> to be leaders of the P., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 5.40 </a>: freq. in pl., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">high thoughts, proud designs,</span> <span class="quote greek">διασείσειν τὰ Ἀθηναίων φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:109" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.109/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 6.109 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:122" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.122/canonical-url/"> 3.122 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:125" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:125/canonical-url/"> 125 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.54/canonical-url/"> 9.54 </a>; <span class="quote greek">οὐ .. ξυμφέρει τοῖς ἄρχουσι φ. μεγάλα ἐγγίγνεσθαι τῶν ἀρχομένων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:182c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:182c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 182c </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:190b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:190b/canonical-url/"> 190b </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg016.perseus-grc1:89" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg016.perseus-grc1:89/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 6.89 </a>; <span class="quote greek">Ζεύς τοι κολαστὴς τῶν ὑπερκόμπων ἄγαν φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:828" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:828/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 828 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τῶν φ. ὁ Ζεὺς κολαστὴς τῶν ἄγαν ὑπερφρόνων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg004.perseus-grc1:387" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg004.perseus-grc1:387/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Heracl.</span> 387 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> in bad sense, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">presumption, arrogance,</span> <span class="quote greek">φρονήματος πλέως ὁ μῦθός ἐστιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:953" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:953/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 953 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg004.perseus-grc1:926" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg004.perseus-grc1:926/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Heracl.</span> 926 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1024" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1024/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 1024 </a> (anap.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:25/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pax</span> 25 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:290d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:290d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Plt.</span> 290d </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">τὸ τῶν Ἀτρειδῶν φ.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 2.217 </span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span></span>, etc.: pl., <span class="quote greek">παυσάμενοι τῶν φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg012.perseus-grc1:37" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg012.perseus-grc1:37/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 14.37 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φ. τυραννικά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg041:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg041:13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eum.</span> 13 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> pl., = <span class="ref greek">φρένες</span> , <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">heart, breast,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἰὸς ἐκ φρονημάτων .. πεσών</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:478" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:478/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 478 </a> .</div> </div><br><br>'}