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LSJ

φριμάω
φρίν
φρίνιον
φρίξ
φριξαύχην
φριξόθριξ
φριξοκόμης
φριξολόφος
φριξός
φριξωποβρόνταξ
φρίσσω
φροιμιάζομαι
φροίμιον
φρονέω
φρόνημα
φρονηματίας
φρονηματίζομαι
φρονηματισμός
φρονηματώδης
φρόνησις
φρονητέον
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φρίσσω
φρίσσω, Att. φρίττω Pl. R. 387c : fut.
A). φρίξω Gal. 13.365 : aor. ἔφριξα Il. 13.339 , etc.: pf. πέφρῑκα 11.383 , etc.; poet. part. πεφρίκοντες Pi. P. 4.183 : plpf. ἐπεφρίκει Plu. 2.781e , Alciphr. 1.1 :— Med., aor. 1 ἐφριξάμην f.l. in Polyaen. 4.6.7 .[ by nature, hence to be accented φρῖσσον in Hes. Sc. 171 , φρῖξαι S. El. 1408 (lyr.)]:—to be rough or uneven on the surface, bristle, φρίσσουσιν ἄρουραι (sc. σταχύεσσι) Il. 23.599 ; φρίξας κάρπιμος στάχυς E. Supp. 31 ; of a line of battle, ἔφριξεν μάχη ἐγχείῃσιν Il. 13.339 ; φάλαγγες σάκεσίν τε καὶ ἔγχεσι πεφρικυῖαι 4.282 , cf. 7.62 ; φρίξας εὐλόφῳ σφηκώματι, of the crest of a helmet, S. Fr. 341 ; of a tree, φρίσσουσα ζεφύροις Pl. Eleg. 25 ; φιάλα χρυσῷ πεφρικυῖα Pi. I. 6(5).40 ; χερσὶ δεξιωνύμοις ἔφριξεν αἰθήρ, of a crowd holding up their hands to vote, A. Supp. 608 ; of hair, mane, or bristles, bristle up, stand on end, μηδ’ ὀρθαὶ φρίσσωσιν [τρίχες] Hes. Op. 540 , cf. Arist. HA 560b8 , Pr. 888a38 ; ἔφριξαν ἔθειραι Theoc. 25.244 ; of foliage, φύλλα πεφρικότα, opp. κεκλιμένα, Thphr. HP 3.9.4 : c.acc. of respect, φρίξας εὖ λοφιήν having set up his bristly mane, Od. 19.446 ; φ. τρίχας Hes. Sc. 391 ; φ. νῶτον, αὐχένας, Il. 13.473 , Hes. Sc. 171 ; χαίταν Ar. Ra. 822 (lyr.); also πτεροῖσι νῶτα πεφρίκοντες bristling on their backs with feathers, Pi. P. 4.183 ; λέοντος δέρος χαίτῃ πεφρικός E. Ph. 1121 .
2). ἄσθματι φρίσσων πνοάς ruckling in his throat, of one just dying, dub.l. in Pi. N. 10.74 .
3). of the rippling surface of smooth water (cf. φρίξ 1 ), φ. θάλασσαι .. πνοιῇσι D.P. 112 , cf. Alciphr. 1.1 ; of breakers, ῥηγμῖνες φ. A.R. 4.1575 , cf. Ael. NA 7.33 ; also of rain, φρίσσοντες ὄμβροι Pi. P. 4.81 , expld. by Sch. as φρίσσειν ποιοῦντες, cf. ὁπόταν .. φρίσσων Βορέας ἐπισπέρχῃ Id. Parth. 2.18 .
II). freq. of a feeling of chill, shiver, shudder:
1). of the effect of cold, shiver, Hes. Op. 512 , Hp. Aff. 11 , Arist. Pr. 963a33 , 965a33 ; χωρὶς τοῦ φρῖξαι unless he catch a chill, Gal. 10.803 ; of the teeth, chatter, D.H. Rh. 10.9 .
2). of the effect of fear, shudder, S. El. 1408 (lyr.), Tr. 1044 ; πέφρικ’ ἐγὼ μέν, αὖός εἰμι τῷ δέει Men. Epit. 480 ; φ. γαῖα πόντος τε h.Hom. 27.8 ; ἅλω δὲ πολλὴν .. ἔφριζα δινήσαντος I shuddered when he swung the vast shield round, A. Th. 490 ; οὐ φρίττουσιν (sc. animals) ὡς φρίττουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι Phld. D. 1.12 : c. acc., shudder at one, οἵ τέ σε πεφρίκασι Il. 11.383 ; πάντες δέ με πεφρίκασιν 24.775 , cf. Pi. O. 7.38 , S. Ant. 997 , Ar. Nu. 1133 ; τῶν δημοτέων φ. τὸν ἥκιστον Herod. 2.30 ; τοὺς τελώνας πᾶσα νῦν θύρη φρίσσει Id. 6.64 ; πεφρικέναι τὸν θάνατον Phld. Mort. 39 ; φρίττουσι τὴν σύντροφόν τε καὶ φίλην οἱ ἰχθύες θάλατταν Ael. NA 9.57 : c. acc. et inf., πέφρικα .. Ἐρινὺν τελέσαι I tremble at the thought of her accomplishing .. , A. Th. 720 (lyr.) (but not c. dat., for ἐρετμοῖσι φρίξουσι they shall shudder at the oars is f.l. for φρύξουσι in Orac. ap. Hdt. 8.96 ): c. part., πέφρικα λεύσσων I shudder at seeing, A. Supp. 346 ; φ. σε δερκομένα Id. Pr. 540 (lyr.), cf. 695 (lyr.): c. inf., fear to do, D. 21.135 : c. Prep., φ. πρὸς τοὺς πόνους Plu. 2.8f ; φ. πρὸς τὴν ἀκοὴν τῆς Ῥωμαίων τέχνης Lib. Or. 24.16 ; φ. ὑπὲρ ὧν προσήκει παθεῖν D. 51.9 .
3). feel a holy thrill or awe at, ἐν ἱερῷ φ. ἅπαντα καὶ προσκυνεῖν Plu. 2.26b ; τοὺς θεοὺς πέφρικα Jul. Or. 7.212b , al.
4). thrill with passionate joy, ἔφριξ’ ἔρωτι S. Aj. 693 , A. Fr. 387 .—Rare in early Prose, exc. in the sense of shuddering, fearing, Pl. R. 387c , Phdr. 251a , D.ll.cc.


ShortDef

to be rough; bristle; shudder

Debugging

Headword:
φρίσσω
Headword (normalized):
φρίσσω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
φρισσω
IDX:
112337
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-112338
Key:

Data

{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">φρίσσω</span>, Att. <span class="orth greek">φρίττω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:387c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:387c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 387c </a>: fut. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">φρίξω</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 13.365 </span> : aor. <span class="quote greek">ἔφριξα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:339" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.339/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 13.339 </a> , etc.: pf. <span class="quote greek">πέφρῑκα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:383" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.383/canonical-url/"> 11.383 </a> , etc.; poet. part. <span class="quote greek">πεφρίκοντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:183" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4.183/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 4.183 </a> : plpf. <span class="quote greek">ἐπεφρίκει</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.781e </span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0640.tlg001:1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0640.tlg001:1.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alciphr.</span> 1.1 </a>:— Med., aor. 1 <span class="foreign greek">ἐφριξάμην</span> f.l. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1620.tlg001:4:6:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1620.tlg001:4:6:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Polyaen.</span> 4.6.7 </a>.[<span class="pron greek">ῑ</span> by nature, hence to be accented <span class="foreign greek">φρῖσσον</span> in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:171" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:171/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sc.</span> 171 </a>, <span class="quote greek">φρῖξαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1408" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1408/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1408 </a> (lyr.)]:—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be rough</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">uneven on the surface, bristle,</span> <span class="foreign greek">φρίσσουσιν ἄρουραι</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">σταχύεσσι</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:599" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.599/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.599 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φρίξας κάρπιμος στάχυς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 31 </a> ; of a line of battle, <span class="quote greek">ἔφριξεν μάχη ἐγχείῃσιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:339" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.339/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 13.339 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φάλαγγες σάκεσίν τε καὶ ἔγχεσι πεφρικυῖαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:282" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.282/canonical-url/"> 4.282 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:62" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.62/canonical-url/"> 7.62 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">φρίξας εὐλόφῳ σφηκώματι,</span> of the crest of a helmet, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:341" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:341/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 341 </a>; of a tree, <span class="quote greek">φρίσσουσα ζεφύροις</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eleg.</span> 25 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">φιάλα χρυσῷ πεφρικυῖα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:6(5).40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:6(5).40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">I.</span> 6(5).40 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">χερσὶ δεξιωνύμοις ἔφριξεν αἰθήρ,</span> of a crowd holding up their hands to vote, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:608" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:608/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 608 </a>; of hair, mane, or bristles, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bristle up, stand on end,</span> <span class="foreign greek">μηδ’ ὀρθαὶ φρίσσωσιν [τρίχες</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:540" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:540/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 540 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:560b:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:560b.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 560b8 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:888a:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:888a.38/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 888a38 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἔφριξαν ἔθειραι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:25:244" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:25.244/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 25.244 </a> ; of foliage, <span class="foreign greek">φύλλα πεφρικότα,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">κεκλιμένα,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:3:9:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:3:9:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HP</span> 3.9.4 </a>: c.acc. of respect, <span class="foreign greek">φρίξας εὖ λοφιήν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">having set up his bristly</span> mane, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg010:19:446" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg010:19.446/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 19.446 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φ. τρίχας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:391" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:391/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sc.</span> 391 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">φ. νῶτον, αὐχένας,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:473" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.473/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 13.473 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:171" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:171/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sc.</span> 171 </a>; <span class="quote greek">χαίταν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:822" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:822/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ra.</span> 822 </a> (lyr.); also <span class="foreign greek">πτεροῖσι νῶτα πεφρίκοντες</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bristling on</span> their backs with feathers, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:183" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4.183/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 4.183 </a>; <span class="quote greek">λέοντος δέρος χαίτῃ πεφρικός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:1121" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:1121/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1121 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">ἄσθματι φρίσσων πνοάς</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ruckling</span> in his throat, of one just dying, dub.l. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:10:74" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:10.74/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 10.74 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> of the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">rippling</span> surface of smooth water (cf. <span class="quote greek">φρίξ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1/canonical-url/"> 1 </a> ), <span class="quote greek">φ. θάλασσαι .. πνοιῇσι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0084.tlg001:112" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0084.tlg001:112/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.P.</span> 112 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0640.tlg001:1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0640.tlg001:1.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alciphr.</span> 1.1 </a>; of breakers, <span class="quote greek">ῥηγμῖνες φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:1575" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.1575/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.R.</span> 4.1575 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001:7:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001:7.33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ael.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">NA</span> 7.33 </a>; also of rain, <span class="quote greek">φρίσσοντες ὄμβροι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:81" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4.81/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 4.81 </a> , expld. by Sch. as <span class="foreign greek">φρίσσειν ποιοῦντες,</span> cf. <span class="quote greek">ὁπόταν .. φρίσσων Βορέας ἐπισπέρχῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:2:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:2.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Parth.</span> 2.18 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> freq. of a feeling of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">chill, shiver, shudder</span>: </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> of the effect of cold, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">shiver,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:512" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:512/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 512 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg025:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg025:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aff.</span> 11 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:963a:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:963a.33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 963a33 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:965a:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:965a.33/canonical-url/"> 965a33 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">χωρὶς τοῦ φρῖξαι</span> unless he <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">catch a chill,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 10.803 </span>; of the teeth, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">chatter,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg016:10:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg016:10.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 10.9 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of the effect of fear, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">shudder,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1408" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1408/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1408 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1044" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1044/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 1044 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πέφρικ’ ἐγὼ μέν, αὖός εἰμι τῷ δέει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg009:480" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg009:480/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Men.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epit.</span> 480 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φ. γαῖα πόντος τε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg027.perseus-grc1:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg027.perseus-grc1:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">h.Hom.</span> 27.8 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἅλω δὲ πολλὴν .. ἔφριζα δινήσαντος</span> I <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">shuddered</span> when he swung the vast shield round, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:490" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:490/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 490 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">οὐ φρίττουσιν</span> (sc. animals) <span class="quote greek">ὡς φρίττουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">D.</span> 1.12 </span> : c. acc., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">shudder at</span> one, <span class="quote greek">οἵ τέ σε πεφρίκασι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:383" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.383/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 11.383 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πάντες δέ με πεφρίκασιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:775" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.775/canonical-url/"> 24.775 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.38/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 7.38 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:997" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:997/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 997 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1133" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1133/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 1133 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τῶν δημοτέων φ. τὸν ἥκιστον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0650.tlg001:2:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0650.tlg001:2.30/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Herod.</span> 2.30 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τοὺς τελώνας πᾶσα νῦν θύρη φρίσσει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0650.tlg001:6:64" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0650.tlg001:6.64/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 6.64 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πεφρικέναι τὸν θάνατον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg113:39" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg113:39/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mort.</span> 39 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φρίττουσι τὴν σύντροφόν τε καὶ φίλην οἱ ἰχθύες θάλατταν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001:9:57" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001:9.57/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ael.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">NA</span> 9.57 </a> : c. acc. et inf., <span class="foreign greek">πέφρικα .. Ἐρινὺν τελέσαι</span> I <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">tremble</span> at the thought of her accomplishing .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:720" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:720/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 720 </a> (lyr.) (but not c. dat., for <span class="foreign greek">ἐρετμοῖσι φρίξουσι</span> they <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">shall shudder</span> at the oars is f.l. for <span class="ref greek">φρύξουσι</span> in Orac. ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:96" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.96/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 8.96 </a>): c. part., <span class="foreign greek">πέφρικα λεύσσων</span> I <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">shudder at</span> seeing, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:346" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:346/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 346 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φ. σε δερκομένα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:540" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:540/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 540 </a> (lyr.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:695" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:695/canonical-url/"> 695 </a> (lyr.): c. inf., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">fear to</span> do, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:135" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:135/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 21.135 </a>: c. Prep., <span class="quote greek">φ. πρὸς τοὺς πόνους</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.8f </span> ; <span class="quote greek">φ. πρὸς τὴν ἀκοὴν τῆς Ῥωμαίων τέχνης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2200.tlg004:24:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2200.tlg004:24.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lib.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 24.16 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φ. ὑπὲρ ὧν προσήκει παθεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg051.perseus-grc1:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg051.perseus-grc1:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 51.9 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">feel a holy thrill</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">awe at,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἐν ἱερῷ φ. ἅπαντα καὶ προσκυνεῖν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.26b </span> ; <span class="quote greek">τοὺς θεοὺς πέφρικα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2003.tlg001:7:212b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2003.tlg001:7.212b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Jul.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 7.212b </a> , al. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">thrill</span> with passionate joy, <span class="quote greek">ἔφριξ’ ἔρωτι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:693" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:693/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 693 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:387" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:387/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 387 </a>.—Rare in early Prose, exc. in the sense of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">shuddering, fearing,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:387c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:387c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 387c </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:251a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:251a/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 251a </a>, D.ll.cc.</div> </div><br><br>'}