φρήν
φρήν,
ἡ, gen.
φρενός, pl.
φρένες, gen.
φρενῶν, dat.
φρεσί: older dat. pl.
φρασί(
ν)
IG 12.971 (vi B. C.),
Pi. N. 3.62 ,
BMus.Inscr. 909 (Halic., i B. C.): (v. sub fin.):
I). midriff, κραδία φρένα λακτίζει A. Pr. 881 (anap.); elsewh. always in pl.,
ἔνθα φρένες ἔρχαται ἀμφ’ ἁδινὸν κῆρ Il. 16.481 , cf.
Hp. VM 22 ,
Art. 41 ;
τὰς φρένας διάφραγμα εἰς τὸ μέσον αὐτῶν (sc.
τοῦ θώρακος καὶ τοῦ κύτους)
τιθέντες Pl. Ti. 70a ;
τοῦτο δὲ τὸ διάζωμα καλοῦσί τινες φρένας, ὃ διορίζει τόν τε πλεύμονα καὶ τὴν καρδίαν Arist. PA 672b11 , cf.
HA 496b11 ,
506a6 ; also, in
Hom., more vaguely,
πρὸς στῆθος ὅθι φρένες ἧπαρ ἔχουσι Od. 9.301 ;
μένεος φρένες ἀμφὶ μέλαιναι πίμπλαντ’ Il. 1.103 , al.;
φρένας .. εἰς αὐτὰς τυπείς A. Pr. 363 , cf.
Eu. 159 (lyr.).
2). heart, as seat of the passions, e.g. of fear,
τρομέοντο δέ οἱ φρένες ἐντός Il. 10.10 ; of joy and grief,
φρένα τέρπεσθαι φόρμιγγι 9.186 ;
γάνυται φρένα ποιμήν 13.493 ;
τί σε φρένας ἵκετοπένθος; 1.362 ;
ἄχος πύκασε φρένας 8.124 ;
ἔρως φρένας ἀμφεκάλυψε 3.442 ; of anger,
Od. 6.147 ; of courage,
ἕνα φρεσὶ θυμὸν ἔχοντες Il. 13.487 ;
ἐς φρένα θυμὸς ἀγέρθη 22.475 , cf.
8.202 , etc.; of bodily appetites, such as hunger, etc.,
11.89 : the shades of the dead are without it,
ψυχὴ καὶ εἴδωλον, ἀτὰρ φρένες οὐκ ἔνι πάμπαν 23.104 (exc. the shade of Teiresias,
Od. 10.493 ): so generally in Poets,
φρενὸς ἔνδοθεν ἄλγεα κεῖται Sol. ap.
Arist. Ath. 5.2 ;
κῆλα δαιμόνων θέλγει φρένας Pi. P. 1.12 ;
φόβος μ’ ἔχει φρένας A. Supp. 379 ;
μαινομένα φρενί Id. Th. 484 (lyr.);
στυγεῖν μιᾷ φρενί Id. Eu. 986 (lyr.);
Διὸς γὰρ δυσπαραίτητοι φ. Id. Pr. 34 ;
ἐκ φρενός from one's
very heart, ὁ ἐκ φρενὸς λόγος a
sincere speech,
Id. Ch. 107 ;
ἐτύμως δακρυχέων ἐκ φρενός Id. Th. 919 (lyr.);
οὐκ ἀπ’ ἄκρας φρενός not
superficially and carelessly, Id. Ag. 805 (anap.);
φρενὸς ἐκ φιλίας ib.
1515 (anap.), cf.
546 ;
φῦσαι φρένας to produce
a haughty spirit, S. El. 1463 .
3). mind, as seat of the mental faculties, perception, thought,
ἔγνω ᾗσιν ἐνὶ φ. Il. 22.296 ;
μή μοι ταῦτα νόει φρεσί 9.600 ;
μετὰ φρεσὶ μερμηρίξαι, βάλλεσθαι, Od. 10.438 ,
Il. 9.434 ;
ἴδμεν ἐνὶ φρεσίν 2.301 ;
τῷ γὰρ ἐπὶ φρεσί θῆκε put in his
mind, suggested it,
1.55 ;
σφῶϊν δ’ ὧδε θεῶν τις ἐνὶ φρεσὶ ποιήσειεν 13.55 ;
ἐν φρεσὶ θέσθε ἕκαστος ib.
121 , cf.
1.297 , etc.;
φρένας παραπεῖσαι, πείθειν, 7.120 ,
16.842 ;
ἐπιγνάμπτει φρένας ( v.l. for
νόον )
ἐσθλῶν 9.514 ;
Διὸς ἐτράπετο φρήν 10.45 ;
ἀνὴρ φρένας ἀφνειός rich (only)
in his imagination, Hes. Op. 455 ;
ὀρθᾷ, ἐλευθέρᾳ φρενί, Pi. O. 8.24 ,
P. 2.57 ;
φρένες γὰρ αὐτοῦ θυμὸν ᾠακοστρόφουν A. Pers. 767 ;
ἡ γλῶσσ’ ὀμώμοχ’, ἡ δὲ φ. ἀνώμοτος E. Hipp. 612 ;
κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.193 , al.: pl.,
wits, Κύκλωπα περὶ φρένας ἤλυθε οἶνος Od. 9.362 , cf.
454 ,
18.331 ;
πλήγη φρένας ἂς πάρος εἶχεν Il. 13.394 ;
ἐκ γὰρ πλήγη φρένας 16.403 ;
βλάπτε φρένας Ζεὺς ἡμετέρας 15.724 ;
ἐξ .. . τοι θεοὶ φρένας ὤλεσαν 7.360 ;
φρένας ἄφρων, φρένας ἠλέ or
ἠλεέ, 4.104 ,
15.128 ,
Od. 2.243 : of losing one's
wits, φρενῶν ἀφεστάναι, ἐκστῆναι, μεθεστάναι, S. Ph. 865 ,
E. Or. 1021 ,
Ba. 944 ;
τὰς φ. ἐκβάλλειν S. Ant. 648 ;
ἔξω φρενῶν Pi. O. 7.47 ;
φρενῶν οὐκ ἔνδον ὤν E. Heracl. 709 ;
φρενῶν κεκομμένος A. Ag. 479 (lyr.);
κενός S. Ant. 754 ;
τητώμενοι Id. El. 1326 ;
ἔξεδροι, παράκοποι, E. Hipp. 935 ,
Ba. 33 ;
ποῦ ποτ’ εἶ φρενῶν; S. El. 390 ;
φρένες διάστροφοι A. Pr. 673 ,
S. Aj. 447 ;
μαργότης φρενῶν Id. Fr. 846 ;
ἀνακίνησις φρενῶν Id. OT 727 , etc.; of persons in their senses,
ἐπήβολος φρενῶν Id. Ant. 492 ;
ἀνδρὸς νοῦν ἔχοντος καὶ φρένας Ar. Ra. 535 (lyr.) (so in later Prose,
οἱ φρένας ἔχοντες Phld. Po. 5.19 ,
Rh. 1.240S.;
οἱ τῶν σοφιστῶν τὰς κοινὰς φ. ἔχοντες ib.
202S.); also
ἔσω φρενῶν λέγειν A. Ag. 1052 ;
γράφου φρενῶν ἔσω S. Ph. 1325 ;
τῆς λεπτότητος τῶν φ. Ar. Nu. 153 ;
φρένες, opp.
σῶμα, Hdt. 3.134 ; so
αἱ σάρκες αἱ κεναὶ φρενῶν E. El. 387 ; attributed to animals,
μετὰ φρεσὶ γίγνεται ἀλκή Il. 4.245 , cf.
16.157 , etc.—The word is not common in early Prose,
τίς αὐτῶν νόος ἢ φρήν; Heraclit. 104 ;
συμφορὰ τῶν φ., i.e. madness,
And. 2.7 ;
παραλλάττει τῶν φ. Lys. Fr. 90 ;
καρποῦ μὲν ἀφθονία φρενῶν δὲ ἀφορία X. Smp. 4.55 ;
νοῦς καὶ φρένες D. 18.324 , cf.
25.33 .
4). will, purpose, οὔ τι Διὸς βέομαι φρεσίν Il. 15.194 ;
σῆς ἀπεστάτουν φ. S. Ant. 993 , cf.
OC 1182 .—In usage there is little or no distinction observable between sg. and pl., but the sg. is not found in Prose (exc.
Heraclit. l.c.) or Com. (exc. in paratrag.,
Ar. Ra. 886 ).
ShortDef
the midriff; heart, mind
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
φρήν
Headword (normalized/stripped):
φρην
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-112298
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">φρήν</span>, <span class="gen greek">ἡ</span>, gen. <span class="foreign greek">φρενός,</span> pl. <span class="foreign greek">φρένες,</span> gen. <span class="foreign greek">φρενῶν,</span> dat. <span class="foreign greek">φρεσί</span>: older dat. pl. <span class="foreign greek">φρασί</span>(<span class="etym greek">ν</span>) <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12.971 </span> (vi B. C.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:3:62" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:3.62/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 3.62 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BMus.Inscr.</span> 909 </span> (Halic., i B. C.): (v. sub fin.): <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">midriff,</span> <span class="quote greek">κραδία φρένα λακτίζει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:881" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:881/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 881 </a> (anap.); elsewh. always in pl., <span class="quote greek">ἔνθα φρένες ἔρχαται ἀμφ’ ἁδινὸν κῆρ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:481" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.481/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 16.481 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">VM</span> 22 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc1:41" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc1:41/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Art.</span> 41 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὰς φρένας διάφραγμα εἰς τὸ μέσον αὐτῶν</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">τοῦ θώρακος καὶ τοῦ κύτους</span>) <span class="quote greek"> τιθέντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:70a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:70a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ti.</span> 70a </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τοῦτο δὲ τὸ διάζωμα καλοῦσί τινες φρένας, ὃ διορίζει τόν τε πλεύμονα καὶ τὴν καρδίαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:672b:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:672b.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PA</span> 672b11 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:496b:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:496b.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 496b11 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:506a:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:506a.6/canonical-url/"> 506a6 </a>; also, in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>, more vaguely, <span class="quote greek">πρὸς στῆθος ὅθι φρένες ἧπαρ ἔχουσι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:301" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.301/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 9.301 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μένεος φρένες ἀμφὶ μέλαιναι πίμπλαντ’</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:103" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.103/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.103 </a> , al.; <span class="quote greek">φρένας .. εἰς αὐτὰς τυπείς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:363" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:363/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 363 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:159" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:159/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 159 </a> (lyr.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">heart,</span> as seat of the passions, e.g. of fear, <span class="quote greek">τρομέοντο δέ οἱ φρένες ἐντός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 10.10 </a> ; of joy and grief, <span class="quote greek">φρένα τέρπεσθαι φόρμιγγι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:186" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.186/canonical-url/"> 9.186 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">γάνυται φρένα ποιμήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:493" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.493/canonical-url/"> 13.493 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τί σε φρένας ἵκετοπένθος;</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:362" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.362/canonical-url/"> 1.362 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἄχος πύκασε φρένας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:124" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.124/canonical-url/"> 8.124 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔρως φρένας ἀμφεκάλυψε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:442" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.442/canonical-url/"> 3.442 </a> ; of anger, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:6:147" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.147/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 6.147 </a>; of courage, <span class="quote greek">ἕνα φρεσὶ θυμὸν ἔχοντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:487" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.487/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 13.487 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐς φρένα θυμὸς ἀγέρθη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:475" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.475/canonical-url/"> 22.475 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:202" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.202/canonical-url/"> 8.202 </a>, etc.; of bodily appetites, such as hunger, etc., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:89" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.89/canonical-url/"> 11.89 </a>: the shades of the dead are without it, <span class="quote greek">ψυχὴ καὶ εἴδωλον, ἀτὰρ φρένες οὐκ ἔνι πάμπαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:104" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.104/canonical-url/"> 23.104 </a> (exc. the shade of Teiresias, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:493" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.493/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.493 </a>): so generally in Poets, <span class="quote greek">φρενὸς ἔνδοθεν ἄλγεα κεῖται</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sol.</span> </span> ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg003.perseus-grc1:5:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg003.perseus-grc1:5.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ath.</span> 5.2 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κῆλα δαιμόνων θέλγει φρένας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 1.12 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φόβος μ’ ἔχει φρένας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:379" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:379/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 379 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μαινομένα φρενί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:484" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:484/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 484 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">στυγεῖν μιᾷ φρενί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:986" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:986/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 986 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">Διὸς γὰρ δυσπαραίτητοι φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 34 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐκ φρενός</span> from one\'s <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">very heart,</span> <span class="foreign greek">ὁ ἐκ φρενὸς λόγος</span> a <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sincere</span> speech, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:107" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:107/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 107 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐτύμως δακρυχέων ἐκ φρενός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:919" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:919/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 919 </a> (lyr.); <span class="foreign greek">οὐκ ἀπ’ ἄκρας φρενός</span> not <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">superficially and carelessly,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:805" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:805/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 805 </a> (anap.); <span class="foreign greek">φρενὸς ἐκ φιλίας</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1515" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1515/canonical-url/"> 1515 </a> (anap.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:546" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:546/canonical-url/"> 546 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">φῦσαι φρένας</span> to produce <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a haughty spirit,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1463" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1463/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1463 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">mind,</span> as seat of the mental faculties, perception, thought, <span class="quote greek">ἔγνω ᾗσιν ἐνὶ φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:296" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.296/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 22.296 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μή μοι ταῦτα νόει φρεσί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:600" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.600/canonical-url/"> 9.600 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">μετὰ φρεσὶ μερμηρίξαι, βάλλεσθαι,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:438" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.438/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.438 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:434" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.434/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 9.434 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἴδμεν ἐνὶ φρεσίν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:301" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.301/canonical-url/"> 2.301 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τῷ γὰρ ἐπὶ φρεσί θῆκε</span> put in his <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">mind, suggested</span> it, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:55" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.55/canonical-url/"> 1.55 </a>; <span class="quote greek">σφῶϊν δ’ ὧδε θεῶν τις ἐνὶ φρεσὶ ποιήσειεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:55" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.55/canonical-url/"> 13.55 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐν φρεσὶ θέσθε ἕκαστος</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:121" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:121/canonical-url/"> 121 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:297" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.297/canonical-url/"> 1.297 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">φρένας παραπεῖσαι, πείθειν,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:120" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.120/canonical-url/"> 7.120 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:842" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.842/canonical-url/"> 16.842 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἐπιγνάμπτει φρένας</span> ( v.l. for <span class="ref greek">νόον</span> ) <span class="quote greek"> ἐσθλῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:514" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.514/canonical-url/"> 9.514 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">Διὸς ἐτράπετο φρήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:45" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.45/canonical-url/"> 10.45 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἀνὴρ φρένας ἀφνειός</span> rich (only) <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in his imagination,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:455" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:455/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 455 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ὀρθᾷ, ἐλευθέρᾳ φρενί,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 8.24 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:57" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2.57/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 2.57 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φρένες γὰρ αὐτοῦ θυμὸν ᾠακοστρόφουν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:767" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:767/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 767 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἡ γλῶσσ’ ὀμώμοχ’, ἡ δὲ φ. ἀνώμοτος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:612" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:612/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 612 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:193" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.193/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.193 </a> , al.: pl., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">wits,</span> <span class="quote greek">Κύκλωπα περὶ φρένας ἤλυθε οἶνος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:362" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.362/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 9.362 </a> , cf.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:454" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:454/canonical-url/"> 454 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:18:331" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.331/canonical-url/"> 18.331 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πλήγη φρένας ἂς πάρος εἶχεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:394" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.394/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 13.394 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐκ γὰρ πλήγη φρένας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:403" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.403/canonical-url/"> 16.403 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">βλάπτε φρένας Ζεὺς ἡμετέρας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:724" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.724/canonical-url/"> 15.724 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐξ .. . τοι θεοὶ φρένας ὤλεσαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:360" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.360/canonical-url/"> 7.360 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">φρένας ἄφρων, φρένας ἠλέ</span> or <span class="foreign greek">ἠλεέ,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:104" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.104/canonical-url/"> 4.104 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:128" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.128/canonical-url/"> 15.128 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:243" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.243/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 2.243 </a>: of losing one\'s <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">wits,</span> <span class="foreign greek">φρενῶν ἀφεστάναι, ἐκστῆναι, μεθεστάναι,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:865" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:865/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 865 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1021" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1021/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 1021 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:944" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:944/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ba.</span> 944 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὰς φ. ἐκβάλλειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:648" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:648/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 648 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔξω φρενῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:47" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.47/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 7.47 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φρενῶν οὐκ ἔνδον ὤν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg004.perseus-grc1:709" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg004.perseus-grc1:709/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Heracl.</span> 709 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φρενῶν κεκομμένος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:479" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:479/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 479 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">κενός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:754" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:754/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 754 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τητώμενοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1326" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1326/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1326 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἔξεδροι, παράκοποι,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:935" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:935/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 935 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:33/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ba.</span> 33 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ποῦ ποτ’ εἶ φρενῶν;</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:390" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:390/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 390 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φρένες διάστροφοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:673" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:673/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 673 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:447" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:447/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 447 </a>; <span class="quote greek">μαργότης φρενῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:846" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:846/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 846 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀνακίνησις φρενῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:727" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:727/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 727 </a> , etc.; of persons in their senses, <span class="quote greek">ἐπήβολος φρενῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:492" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:492/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 492 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀνδρὸς νοῦν ἔχοντος καὶ φρένας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:535" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:535/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ra.</span> 535 </a> (lyr.) (so in later Prose, <span class="quote greek">οἱ φρένας ἔχοντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg290:5:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg290:5.19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Po.</span> 5.19 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1.240S.</span>; <span class="foreign greek">οἱ τῶν σοφιστῶν τὰς κοινὰς φ. ἔχοντες</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 202S.</span>); also <span class="quote greek">ἔσω φρενῶν λέγειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1052" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1052/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1052 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">γράφου φρενῶν ἔσω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1325" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1325/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1325 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τῆς λεπτότητος τῶν φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:153" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:153/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 153 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">φρένες,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">σῶμα,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:134" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.134/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.134 </a>; so <span class="quote greek">αἱ σάρκες αἱ κεναὶ φρενῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:387" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:387/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 387 </a> ; attributed to animals, <span class="quote greek">μετὰ φρεσὶ γίγνεται ἀλκή</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:245" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.245/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 4.245 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:157" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.157/canonical-url/"> 16.157 </a>, etc.—The word is not common in early Prose, <span class="quote greek">τίς αὐτῶν νόος ἢ φρήν;</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1415.tlg001:104" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1415.tlg001:104/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Heraclit.</span> 104 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">συμφορὰ τῶν φ.,</span> i.e. madness, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg002.perseus-grc1:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg002.perseus-grc1:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 2.7 </a>; <span class="quote greek">παραλλάττει τῶν φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg036:90" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg036:90/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 90 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">καρποῦ μὲν ἀφθονία φρενῶν δὲ ἀφορία</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc1:4:55" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc1:4.55/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 4.55 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">νοῦς καὶ φρένες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:324" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:324/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.324 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg025.perseus-grc1:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg025.perseus-grc1:33/canonical-url/"> 25.33 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">will, purpose,</span> <span class="quote greek">οὔ τι Διὸς βέομαι φρεσίν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:194" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.194/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 15.194 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">σῆς ἀπεστάτουν φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:993" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:993/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 993 </a> , cf.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1182" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1182/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 1182 </a>.—In usage there is little or no distinction observable between sg. and pl., but the sg. is not found in Prose (exc. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Heraclit.</span> </span> l.c.) or Com. (exc. in paratrag., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:886" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:886/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ra.</span> 886 </a>).</div> </div><br><br>'}