φρέαρ
φρέ-αρ, ep.
φρεῖαρ Nic. Th. 486 ,
τό, gen.
φρέᾱτος (v. sub fin.), contr.
A). φρητός IGRom. 1.1167C6 (Egypt, i A. D.), Hdn.Gr.
1.409 ; Ep. dat.
φρέᾰτι h.Cer. 99 (s. v.l.),
φρητί Call. Cer. 15 ; pl.
φρέᾱτα, also
φρῆτα PCair.Zen. 499.12 (iii B. C.); Ep. pl.
φρείᾰτα (v. infr.):—
an artificial well (thus distd. from
κρήνη, cf.
Hdt. 4.120 ,
D. 14.30 ; but
φ. ἀσφάλτον naphtha-
spring, LXX Ge. 14.10 , cf.
Hdt. 6.119 ),
πᾶσαι κρῆναι καὶ φρείατα μακρὰ νάουσιν Il. 21.197 ; the stem
φρεατ - first in
h.Cer.l.c.
2). later,
tank, cistern, reservoir, Hdt. 1.68 ,
Th. 2.48 ,
49 ,
PHal. 1.98 (iii B. C.), etc.;
εἰς φ. καταβαίνειν καὶ κολυμβᾶν Pl. La. 193c , cf.
Prt. 350a ;
φ. ὀρώρυκται S.E. M. 8.129 ;
ποιητὰ φ., v.
ποιητός 1 : generally,
pit, φ. διαφθορᾶς LXX Ps. 54 (
55 ).
24 .
3). metaph.,
εἰς φρέατά τε καὶ πᾶσαν ἀπορίαν ἐμπίπτων Pl. Tht. 174c ;
ἐν φρέατι συσχόμενος ib.
165b ;
ἡ περὶ τὸ φ. ὄρχησις, prov. of persons 'on the brink of a volcano',
Plu. 2.68b ;
λύκος περὶ φ. χορεύει prov. ap.
Hsch.,
Phot.;
πίνειν ἐξ ἀργυροῦ φρέατος, i.e. a large wine-cup,
Ath. 5.192a , cf. Chamaeleon ap.eund.
11.461c .[ Att. gen.
φρέᾱτος Ar. Ec. 1004 ,
Fr. 295 ,
Stratt. 57 (troch.),
Alex. 179 ,
Apollod.Gel. 1 .] (Orig.
φρηvṛ, gen.
φρηvṇ cf. Arm.
albiur 'well', Goth. and O
E. brunna 'stream, burn', Lat.
ferveo, defrutum.)
ShortDef
a well
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
φρέαρ
Headword (normalized/stripped):
φρεαρ
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-112246
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">φρέ-αρ</span>, ep. <span class="orth greek">φρεῖαρ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg001:486" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg001:486/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nic.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 486 </a>, <span class="gen greek">τό</span>, gen. <span class="foreign greek">φρέᾱτος</span> (v. sub fin.), contr. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">φρητός</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IGRom.</span> 1.1167C6 </span> (Egypt, i A. D.), Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl"> 1.409 </span>; Ep. dat. <span class="quote greek">φρέᾰτι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg002.perseus-grc1:99" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg002.perseus-grc1:99/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">h.Cer.</span> 99 </a> (s. v.l.), <span class="quote greek">φρητί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg002:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg002:15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Call.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cer.</span> 15 </a> ; pl. <span class="foreign greek">φρέᾱτα,</span> also <span class="quote greek">φρῆτα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PCair.Zen.</span> 499.12 </span> (iii B. C.); Ep. pl. <span class="foreign greek">φρείᾰτα</span> (v. infr.):—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">an artificial well</span> (thus distd. from <span class="foreign greek">κρήνη,</span> cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:120" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.120/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 4.120 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg014.perseus-grc1:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg014.perseus-grc1:30/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 14.30 </a>; but <span class="foreign greek">φ. ἀσφάλτον</span> naphtha-<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spring,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:14:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:14.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ge.</span> 14.10 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:119" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.119/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 6.119 </a>), <span class="quote greek">πᾶσαι κρῆναι καὶ φρείατα μακρὰ νάουσιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:197" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.197/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 21.197 </a> ; the stem <span class="itype greek">φρεατ</span> - first in <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">h.Cer.</span>l.c. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> later, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">tank, cistern, reservoir,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:68" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.68/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.68 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:48" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.48/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.48 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:49/canonical-url/"> 49 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PHal.</span> 1.98 </span> (iii B. C.), etc.; <span class="quote greek">εἰς φ. καταβαίνειν καὶ κολυμβᾶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg019:193c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg019:193c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">La.</span> 193c </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:350a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:350a/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 350a </a>; <span class="quote greek">φ. ὀρώρυκται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002:8:129" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002:8.129/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">M.</span> 8.129 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ποιητὰ φ.,</span> v. <span class="ref greek">ποιητός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002:1/canonical-url/"> 1 </a>: generally, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pit,</span> <span class="quote greek">φ. διαφθορᾶς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ps.</span> 54 </a> (<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:55" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:55/canonical-url/"> 55 </a>). <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:24/canonical-url/"> 24 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> perh. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">oil-jar,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:810" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:810/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pl.</span> 810 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> metaph., <span class="quote greek">εἰς φρέατά τε καὶ πᾶσαν ἀπορίαν ἐμπίπτων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:174c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:174c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 174c </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐν φρέατι συσχόμενος</span> ib. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:165b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:165b/canonical-url/"> 165b </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἡ περὶ τὸ φ. ὄρχησις,</span> prov. of persons \'on the brink of a volcano\', <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.68b </span>; <span class="foreign greek">λύκος περὶ φ. χορεύει</span> prov. ap. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hsch.</span></span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phot.</span></span>; <span class="foreign greek">πίνειν ἐξ ἀργυροῦ φρέατος,</span> i.e. a large wine-cup, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:192a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.192a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ath.</span> 5.192a </a>, cf. Chamaeleon ap.eund.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:461c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11.461c/canonical-url/"> 11.461c </a>.[ Att. gen. <span class="quote greek">φρέᾱτος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1004" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1004/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ec.</span> 1004 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg012:295" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg012:295/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 295 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0508.tlg001:57" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0508.tlg001:57/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stratt.</span> 57 </a> (troch.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0402.tlg001:179" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0402.tlg001:179/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alex.</span> 179 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0413.tlg001:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0413.tlg001:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Apollod.Gel.</span> 1 </a>.] (Orig. <span class="foreign greek">φρηvṛ,</span> gen. <span class="foreign greek">φρηvṇ</span> cf. Arm. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">albiur</span> \'well\', Goth. and O<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">brunna</span> \'stream, burn\', Lat. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ferveo, defrutum.</span>)</div> </div><br><br>'}