φράτρα
φράτρα,
ἡ, dat.
A). φράτρῃ OGI 483.87 (Pergam., ii B. C.), Ion.
φρήτρη, Dor.
πάτρα (q. v.), Delph.
πατριά (q. v.), Att.
φρατρία; also
φατρία and
φάτρα (v. infr.):—prop.
brotherhood, but among the Greeks always in polit. sense, cf.
Dicaearch.Hist. 9 :
I). in
Hom.,
tribe, clan, κρῖν’ ἄνδρας .. κατὰ φρήτρας, ὡς φρήτρη φρήτρηφιν ἀρήγῃ choose men by
clans, that
clan may stand by
clan, Il. 2.362 ; of the Persian royal
clan (the Achaemenids),
Hdt. 1.125 .
II). later,
political subdivision of the φυλή, Pl. Lg. 746d ,
785a ,
Isoc. 8.88 ,
Aeschin. 2.147 ;
φρατρίαι καὶ φυλαί Arist. Pol. 1264a8 , cf.
1300a25 ,
1309a12 ; freq. in Inscrr.,
φυλῆς καὶ δήμου καὶ φρατρίας ὧν ἂν βούληται ἀπογραψάμενον IG 12.110.16 ;
προσγραψαμένοις πρὸς φυλὴν καὶ φρατρίαν ἢν ἂν βούλωνται ib.
12(5).819.21 (Tenos, ii B. C.);
sub-division of a tribe, PHib. 1.28.10 (iii B. C.); of groups celebrating festivals, e.g. the Carnea at Sparta, Demetr.Sceps. ap.
Ath. 4.141f ; or the Jewish Passover,
J. AJ 3.10.5 ,
BJ 6.9.3 ; perh. =
σύνοδος 1.2 , Pap. in
Harvard Theological Review 29.40 (i B. C.).
3). later, of any
league or
association, esp. in bad sense,
conspiracy (in form
φατρία),
Lib. Or. 18.141 ;
τῶν πονηρῶν τε καὶ ἀκολάστων φατρίαι ib.
17.2 . (The form
φάτρα is found in Arcadia,
IG 5(2).510 (ii B. C.), and at Tenos, ib.
12(5).798.23 (iii B. C.);
φατρία is found at Chios,
Michel 997.28 (iv B. C.); at Tenos,
IG 12(5).816.16 (iii B. C.); and freq. in codd., e.g.
Aeschin. l.c.,
Arist. Pol. ll.cc., cf. Hdn.Gr.
1.298 ,
2.598 , Orusap.
EM 789.20 ; cf.
φρήτρη, φρητρία.—
ShortDef
a brotherhood
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
φράτρα
Headword (normalized/stripped):
φρατρα
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-112231
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">φράτρα</span>, <span class="gen greek">ἡ</span>, dat. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">φράτρῃ</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OGI</span> 483.87 </span> (Pergam., ii B. C.), Ion. <span class="orth greek">φρήτρη</span>, Dor. <span class="orth greek">πάτρα</span> (q. v.), Delph. <span class="orth greek">πατριά</span> (q. v.), Att. <span class="orth greek">φρατρία;</span> also <span class="orth greek">φατρία</span> and <span class="orth greek">φάτρα</span> (v. infr.):—prop. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">brotherhood,</span> but among the Greeks always in polit. sense, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0066.tlg001:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0066.tlg001:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dicaearch.Hist.</span> 9 </a>: </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">tribe, clan,</span> <span class="foreign greek">κρῖν’ ἄνδρας .. κατὰ φρήτρας, ὡς φρήτρη φρήτρηφιν ἀρήγῃ</span> choose men by <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">clans,</span> that <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">clan</span> may stand by <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">clan,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:362" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.362/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.362 </a>; of the Persian royal <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">clan</span> (the Achaemenids), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:125" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.125/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.125 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> later, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">political subdivision of the</span> <span class="foreign greek">φυλή,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:746d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:746d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 746d </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:785a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:785a/canonical-url/"> 785a </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg017.perseus-grc1:88" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg017.perseus-grc1:88/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 8.88 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg002.perseus-grc1:147" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg002.perseus-grc1:147/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aeschin.</span> 2.147 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φρατρίαι καὶ φυλαί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1264a:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1264a.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1264a8 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1300a:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1300a.25/canonical-url/"> 1300a25 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1309a:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1309a.12/canonical-url/"> 1309a12 </a>; freq. in Inscrr., <span class="quote greek">φυλῆς καὶ δήμου καὶ φρατρίας ὧν ἂν βούληται ἀπογραψάμενον</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12.110.16 </span> ; <span class="foreign greek">προσγραψαμένοις πρὸς φυλὴν καὶ φρατρίαν ἢν ἂν βούλωνται</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 12(5).819.21 </span> (Tenos, ii B. C.); <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sub-division of a tribe,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">PHib.</span> 1.28.10 </span> (iii B. C.); of groups celebrating festivals, e.g. the Carnea at Sparta, Demetr.Sceps. ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:141f" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.141f/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ath.</span> 4.141f </a>; or the Jewish Passover, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:10:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:10:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AJ</span> 3.10.5 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004.perseus-grc1:6:9:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004.perseus-grc1:6:9:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BJ</span> 6.9.3 </a>; perh. = <span class="ref greek">σύνοδος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1.2/canonical-url/"> 1.2 </a>, Pap. in <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">Harvard Theological Review</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004.perseus-grc1:29:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004.perseus-grc1:29.40/canonical-url/"> 29.40 </a> (i B. C.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> used to translate Lat. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">curia,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg008:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg008:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Publ.</span> 7 </a>; in form <span class="orth greek">φράτρα</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:2:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:2.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> 2.7 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:6:89" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:6.89/canonical-url/"> 6.89 </a>, al. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> later, of any <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">league</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">association,</span> esp. in bad sense, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">conspiracy</span> (in form <span class="orth greek">φατρία</span>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2200.tlg004:18:141" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2200.tlg004:18.141/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lib.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 18.141 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τῶν πονηρῶν τε καὶ ἀκολάστων φατρίαι</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2200.tlg004:17:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2200.tlg004:17.2/canonical-url/"> 17.2 </a>. (The form <span class="orth greek">φάτρα</span> is found in Arcadia, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 5(2).510 </span> (ii B. C.), and at Tenos, ib.<span class="bibl"> 12(5).798.23 </span> (iii B. C.); <span class="orth greek">φατρία</span> is found at Chios, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Michel</span> 997.28 </span> (iv B. C.); at Tenos, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12(5).816.16 </span> (iii B. C.); and freq. in codd., e.g. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aeschin.</span> </span> l.c., <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> </span> ll.cc., cf. Hdn.Gr.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1:298" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1.298/canonical-url/"> 1.298 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:2:598" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:2.598/canonical-url/"> 2.598 </a>, Orusap.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4099.tlg001:789:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4099.tlg001:789.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EM</span> 789.20 </a>; cf. <span class="foreign greek">φρήτρη, φρητρία.—</span> </div> </div><br><br>'}