ἀπαγορεύω
ἀπαγορεύ-ω, mostly in pres. and impf. only (
ἀπερῶ being used as fut. by correct writers,
ἀπεῖπον as aor.,
ἀπείρηκα as pf., and
ἀπορρηθήσομαι, ἀπερρήθην, ἀπείρημαι as Pass. fut., aor., and pf.): aor.
A). ἀπηγόρευσα Pl. Tht. 200d (v.l.),
D. 40.44 ,
55.4 , freq. in later writers: pf.
ἀπηγόρευκα Arist. Phgn. 808a11 ,
Plu. 2.1096f , etc.;
Arist. (v. infr.) has pf. Pass.
ἀπηγορευμένος:—
forbid, μὴ ποιεῖν τι Hdt. 1.183 ,
3.51 ,
Ar. Ach. 169 , etc.;
ἀ. τινὶ μὴ ποιεῖν Hdt. 4.125 ,
Pl. Prt. 334c , al.;
ἀ. μηδένα βάλλειν X. Cyr. 1.4.14 ;
τινὶ ποιεῖν τι D.S. 20.18 ;
ἔμοιγε ἀπηγόρευες ὅπως μὴ .. ἀποκρινοίμην Pl. R. 339a ;
τοῦ νόμου ἀπαγορεύοντος ἐάν τις .. Lys. 9.6 ;
ἀ. τι Id. 10.6 ;
περὶ ὧν ὁ νόμος ἀ. μὴ κινῶσιν Arist. Pol. 1298a38 ;
τὰ ἀπηγορευμένα things
forbidden, ib.
1336b9 , cf.
S.E. P. 1.152 .
II). intr.,
bid farewell to, c. dat.,
ἀ. τῷ πολέμῳ give up, renounce war,
Pl. Mx. 245b : c. acc.,
τὴν ἀγκιστρείαν Aristanet.
1.17 ;
lose, στρώματα εἰς τὴν βαφήν Eun. VS p.487 B.: c. part.,
give up doing, οὔτε λέγων οὔτε ἀκούων ἀ. X. Cyn. 1.16 : also,
grow weary of, ἀ. θεώμενος Id. Eq. 11.9 : abs.,
give up, flag, fail, Pl. R. 368c ,
568d ,
Tht. 200d (answering to
ἀπεροῦμεν above);
ἀ. γήρᾳ by old age,
X. Eq.Mag. 1.2 ;
ἀ. ὑπὸ πόνων to be exhausted by ..,
Id. An. 5.8.3 ;
ταχὺ ἀ. οἱ ἵπποι Arist. IA 712a32 ;
ἀ. πρὸς στρατείαν Plu. Cor. 13 ;
πρὸς κρύος Luc. Anach. 24 , cf.
Eun. Hist. p.272 D.: also of things,
τὰ ἀπαγορεύοντα worn out and useless, X. Cyr. 6.2.33 .
III). make an announcement, proclamation from, ἀπὸ τῶ λάω ὧ ἀπαγορεύοντι Leg.Gort. 10.36 , 11.13 .
ShortDef
to forbid; to give up, renounce
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἀπαγορεύω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
απαγορευω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-11198
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ἀπαγορεύ-ω</span>, mostly in pres. and impf. only (<span class="foreign greek">ἀπερῶ</span> being used as fut. by correct writers, <span class="foreign greek">ἀπεῖπον</span> as aor., <span class="foreign greek">ἀπείρηκα</span> as pf., and <span class="foreign greek">ἀπορρηθήσομαι, ἀπερρήθην, ἀπείρημαι</span> as Pass. fut., aor., and pf.): aor. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ἀπηγόρευσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:200d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:200d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 200d </a> (v.l.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg040.perseus-grc1:44" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg040.perseus-grc1:44/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 40.44 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg055.perseus-grc1:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg055.perseus-grc1:4/canonical-url/"> 55.4 </a>, freq. in later writers: pf. <span class="quote greek">ἀπηγόρευκα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg032:808a:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg032:808a.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phgn.</span> 808a11 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.1096f </span>, etc.; <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> </span> (v. infr.) has pf. Pass. <span class="foreign greek">ἀπηγορευμένος</span>:—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">forbid,</span> <span class="quote greek">μὴ ποιεῖν τι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:183" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.183/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.183 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:51" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.51/canonical-url/"> 3.51 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:169" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:169/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 169 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἀ. τινὶ μὴ ποιεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:125" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.125/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 4.125 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:334c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:334c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 334c </a>, al.; <span class="quote greek">ἀ. μηδένα βάλλειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:4:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:4:14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 1.4.14 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τινὶ ποιεῖν τι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:20:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:20.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.S.</span> 20.18 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔμοιγε ἀπηγόρευες ὅπως μὴ .. ἀποκρινοίμην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:339a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:339a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 339a </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τοῦ νόμου ἀπαγορεύοντος ἐάν τις ..</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg009.perseus-grc1:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg009.perseus-grc1:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 9.6 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀ. τι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg010.perseus-grc1:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg010.perseus-grc1:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 10.6 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">περὶ ὧν ὁ νόμος ἀ. μὴ κινῶσιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1298a:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1298a.38/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1298a38 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ ἀπηγορευμένα</span> things <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">forbidden,</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1336b:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1336b.9/canonical-url/"> 1336b9 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg001:1:152" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg001:1.152/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 1.152 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dissuade,</span> <span class="quote greek">πολλὰ ἀπαγορεύων οὐδὲν ἤνυε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:66" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.66/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 9.66 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:124" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.124/canonical-url/"> 3.124 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἀ. τινί τι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg063:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg063:35/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Arat.</span> 35 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> intr., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bid farewell to,</span> c. dat., <span class="foreign greek">ἀ. τῷ πολέμῳ</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">give up, renounce</span> war, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg028.perseus-grc1:245b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg028.perseus-grc1:245b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mx.</span> 245b </a>: c. acc., <span class="foreign greek">τὴν ἀγκιστρείαν</span> Aristanet.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg028.perseus-grc1:1:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg028.perseus-grc1:1.17/canonical-url/"> 1.17 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">lose,</span> <span class="quote greek">στρώματα εἰς τὴν βαφήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2050.tlg001:p.487" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2050.tlg001:p.487/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eun.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">VS</span> p.487 </a> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">B.</span></span>: c. part., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">give up doing,</span> <span class="quote greek">οὔτε λέγων οὔτε ἀκούων ἀ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:1:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:1.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyn.</span> 1.16 </a> : also, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">grow weary of,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἀ. θεώμενος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc1:11:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc1:11.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 11.9 </a> : abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">give up, flag, fail,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:368c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:368c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 368c </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:568d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:568d/canonical-url/"> 568d </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:200d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:200d/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 200d </a> (answering to <span class="foreign greek">ἀπεροῦμεν</span> above); <span class="foreign greek">ἀ. γήρᾳ</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">by</span> old age, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg012.perseus-grc1:1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg012.perseus-grc1:1.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.Mag.</span> 1.2 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἀ. ὑπὸ πόνων</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be exhausted</span> by .., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:8:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:8:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 5.8.3 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ταχὺ ἀ. οἱ ἵπποι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg015:712a:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg015:712a.32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IA</span> 712a32 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀ. πρὸς στρατείαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg016:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg016:13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cor.</span> 13 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πρὸς κρύος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg034:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg034:24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Anach.</span> 24 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2050.tlg002:p.272" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2050.tlg002:p.272/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eun.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hist.</span> p.272 </a> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span></span>: also of things, <span class="quote greek">τὰ ἀπαγορεύοντα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">worn out and useless,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:6:2:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:6:2:33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 6.2.33 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">make an announcement, proclamation from,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἀπὸ τῶ λάω ὧ ἀπαγορεύοντι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Leg.Gort.</span> 10.36 </span> , <span class="bibl"> 11.13 </span>.</div> </div><br><br>'}