φθίω
φθίω,
ἔφθιον, each once in
Hom. (v. infr.
1.2 ), the common pres. being
φθίνω,
Od. 5.161 , al. (also
φθινύθω, q. v.): impf.
A). ἔφθῐνον Hdt. 3.29 ,
Pl. Ti. 77a : fut. and aor.
φθ(ἐ and
ἔφθῐσα (v. infr.
11 ): pf.
ἔφθῐκα v. l. in
Dsc. Praef. 6 (cf.
φθινάω),(
ἀπ-)
Them. Or. 28.341d :— Med. and Pass. (in same sense), fut.
φθίσομαι (leg.
φθείσομαι, in view of
φθείσω, v. infr.
11 )
Il. 11.821 (
φθειται PGen. (ii B. C.)),
19.329 ,
24.86 (v.l.),
Od. 13.384 : aor. 1
φθίσασθαι (
ἀπο-)
Q.S. 14.545 : 3 pl. aor. Pass.
ἔφθῐθεν, v.
ἀποφθίνω : aor. 2
ἐφθίμην, ἔφθῐσο A. Th. 971 (lyr.);
ἔφθῐτο Il. 18.100 ,
Thgn. 1141 (nisi leg.
ἔφθιται),
A. Eu. 458 ,
S. OT 962 ,
E. Alc. 414 (lyr.); 3 pl.
ἐφθίατο Il. 1.251 ; imper. 3 sg.
φθίσθω (
ἀπο-)
8.429 ; Ep. subj.
φθίεται 20.173 ,
φθιόμεσθα 14.87 ; opt.
φθίμην (
ἀπο-)
Od. 10.51 ,
φθῖτο (
φθῖτ’)
11.330 (the v.l.
φθεῖτ’ is incorrect); inf.
φθίσθαι Il. 9.246 ,
13.667 ,
Od. 14.117 ,
15.354 ,(
κατα-)
2.183 (always with incorrect v. l.
φθεῖσθαι); part.
φθίμενος, v. infr.
1.2 : rare in pf.,
ἔφθιται Od. 20.340 , 3 pl.
ἐξ-έφθινται A. Pers. 679 (lyr.).[
Hom. has
ῑ in
φθίῃς (infr.
1.2 ),
ῐ in
ἔφθιεν (infr.),
φθιόμεσθα, φθίεται:
ῑ always in fut. and aor.
φθίσω, φθίσομαι, ἔφθισα (sed v. infr.
11 ), cf.
φθῑσήνωρ, φθῑσίμβροτος (qq. v.):
ῐ always in aor. and pf. Pass. (v. supr.), exc. in opt. (v. supr.):—
Hom. also uses
ῑ in
φθίνω (prob. fr.
Φθῐ-νvω, cf.
φθίνυθω) whereas
ῐ always in
φθῐνω in
Pi. and Trag., who use
ῐ even in
ἔφθισα, v. infr.
11 .] (Cf.
ψίνω, ψινάς, ψίσις:
φθῐ- and
ψῐ- correspond to Skt.
k[snull ]i-, pres.
k[snull ]iṇā´ti, k[snull ]iṇóti, 'he destroys', Pass.
K[snull ][imacracute]yante 'they perish',
ák[snull ]itas ( =
ἄφθιτος ) 'imperishable', fut. stem
k[snull ]e[snull ]ya- ( =
φθεισο- ), aor. stem
k[snull ]e[snull ]- (=
φθεις-).)
I). decay, wane, of Time,
πρίν κεν νὺξ φθῖτο (opt. aor.) first would the night
be come to an end, Od. 11.330 :
τῆς νῦν φθιμένης νυκτός S. Aj. 141 (anap.); in this sense mostly in pres.
φθίνω, φθίνουσιν νύκτες τε καὶ ἤματα they
wane or
pass away, Od. 11.183 , etc.;
μηδέ τοι αἰὼν φθινέτω let not thy life
be wasted, 5.161 : esp.
b). of the moon,
wane, [
σελήνη] αὐξανομένη καὶ φθίνουσα Arist. Cael. 291b20 ; hence, in monthly reckoning,
μηνῶν φθινόντων in the moon's
wane, i.e. towards the month's end,
10.470 , etc.; later,
μὴν φθίνων, the last
decad, IG 12.298.17 ,
328.13 ,
Th. 5.54 , etc.; opp.
ἱστάμενος (
ἵστημι B. 111.4 ),
μεσῶν, but in
Hom., the
second half of the month (
τοῦ μὲν φθίνοντος μηνός, τοῦ δ’ ἱσταμένοιο),
Od. 14.162 ,
19.307 .
c). of the stars,
decline, set, A. Ag. 7 (prob. interpol.).
2). of persons,
waste away, pine, perish, ὥς κε δόλῳ φθίῃς Od. 2.368 (perh. aor. subj. with
ῑ metri grat.);
ἤτοι ὁ τῆς ἀχέων φρένας ἔφθιεν was wasting away in mind,
Il. 18.446 (perh. trans.,
causing his heart
to pine; prob. impf., but possibly aor.);
φθίνει καὶ μαραίνεται νόσῳ E. Alc. 203 ;
ἐκ φόνων S. Tr. 558 ;
οἱ φθίνοντες consumptive people,
Hp. Aph. 3.10 , cf.
Epid. 1.24 .
b). of life, strength, etc.,
οὐ φθίνει ἀρετά Pi. P. 1.94 ;
φθίνει μὲν ἰσχὺς γῆς φ. δὲ σώματος S. OC 610 , cf.
OT 665 (lyr.);
ὕβρις .. ἀνθεῖ τε καὶ πάλιν φ. Id. Fr. 786 ;
ἥβην τὴν μὲν ἕρπουσαν πρόσω, τὴν δὲ φθίνουσαν Id. Tr. 548 ;
τοῖς μὲν αὔξεται βίος, τῶν δὲ φθίνει E. Fr. 415.5 , cf.
Pl. Phd. 71b ,
Ti. 81b , etc.; c. dat. modi,
πόλις φθίνουσα μὲν κάλυξιν .. , φθίνουσα δ’ ἀγέλαις S. OT 25 ; of things,
fade away, disappear, ἐδεστὸν ἐξ αὑτοῦ φ. καὶ ψῇ Id. Tr. 677 ;
τὸ σῶμα φθίνει Hp. Loc.Hom. 24 ; metaph.,
φθίνοντα Ααΐου θέσφατα S. OT 906 (lyr.), cf.
Ant. 1013 :— Pass.,
αὐτὸς φθίεται Il. 20.173 , cf.
14.87 ; more freq. in fut. and aor.,
ἤδη φθ<ε> 11.821 , cf.
19.329 ,
Od. 13.384 ;
τηλόθι πάτρης ἔφθιτο Il. 18.100 ;
δύο γενεαὶ μερόπων ἀνθρώπων ἐφθίατο 1.251 ;
νούσῳ ὑπ’ ἀργαλέῃ φθίσθαι 13.667 ;
νόσοις ὁ τλήμων ἔφθιτο S. OT 962 ;
πρὸς φίλου ἔφθισο wast slain by .. ,
A. Th. 971 (lyr.), cf.
E. Med. 1414 (anap.): freq. in part.
φθίμενος, slain, dead, Od. 11.558 , al.;
χερσὶν ὑπ’ Ἀργείων φθίμενος Il. 8.359 ;
ἐν πολέμῳ φθίμενον IG 12 .
976 ;
φθίμενοι the dead, φθιμένοισι μετείην Od. 24.436 ;
πενθήσει βασιλῆ φ. Orac. ap.
Hdt. 7.220 , cf.
Euph. 21 ;
φθιμένων ζῳῶν τε φωτῶν Pi. I. 4(3).10(28) , cf.
B. 5.83 ;
φθιμένοισιν A. Th. 732 (lyr.);
φθίμενος S. Tr. 1161 , cf.
Ant. 836 (anap.);
μηδέτιν’ εἰπεῖν .. φθιμένων E. Hec. 137 (anap.): less freq. c. Art. (cf.
φθιτός)
, τὸν φθίμενον A. Th. 336 (lyr., codd.);
τῶν φ. Id. Ag. 1023 (lyr.);
τῶν πρότερον φ. Id. Ch. 403 (anap.);
φ. δέμας, σῶμα, mortal, IG 9(1).882.9 ,
12 (Corc.);
Φθιμένη Perishing, personified as a goddess,
Φυσώ τε Φ. τε Emp. 123.1 : rare in Prose,
τοῖς φθιμένοις X. Cyr. 8.7.18 .
II). Causal, in fut.
φθ(ἐ aor. 1
ἔφθ(ἐ (usu. written
φθίσω, ἔφθισα in codd., but correctly
φθεισαν (
Od. 20.67 ) in
PHib. 1.23 (iii B. C.),
φθείσει (
Il. 6.407 ) in cod. A and
Et.Gen.cod.B (Miller
Mélanges 300 )),
cause to decay or
pine away, consume, destroy, φθ(ἐίσει σε τὸ σὸν μένος Il. 6.407 ;
τὸν Πάτροκλος ἔμελλε φθ(ἐ 16.461 , cf.
22.61 ;
οἳ μεμάασιν Ὀδυσσῆος φθ(ἐῖσαι γόνον Od. 4.741 ;
ἵνα φθ(ἐίσωμεν ἑλόντες αὐτόν 16.369 ;
τόν ῥ) ἔθελον φθ(ἐ ib.
428 ;
τοκῆας .. φθ(ἐῖσαν θεοί 20.67 : rare in Trag. (only lyr., and in the form
ἔφθῐσα)
, Μοίρας φθίσας A. Eu. 173 ;
τὸν .. ὑπὸ σῷ φθίσον κεραυνῷ S. OT 202 ;
φυτὸν ἥμερον μήτε φθίνειν μήτε σίνεσθαι Pythag. ap.
D.L. 8.23 ;
νῦν σε μοῖρα .. φθίνει, φθίνει dub. in
S. El. 1414 (lyr., fort.
σοι).
ShortDef
to decay, wane, dwindle
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
φθίω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
φθιω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-110718
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">φθίω</span>, <span class="foreign greek">ἔφθιον,</span> each once in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> (v. infr. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.2/canonical-url/"> 1.2 </a>), the common pres. being <span class="orth greek">φθίνω</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:161" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.161/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 5.161 </a>, al. (also <span class="orth greek">φθινύθω</span>, q. v.): impf. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ἔφθῐνον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.29 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:77a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:77a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ti.</span> 77a </a>: fut. and aor. <span class="foreign greek">φθ(ἐ</span> and <span class="foreign greek">ἔφθῐσα</span> (v. infr. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:11/canonical-url/"> 11 </a>): pf. <span class="foreign greek">ἔφθῐκα</span> v. l. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dsc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Praef.</span> 6 </span> (cf. <span class="foreign greek">φθινάω</span>),(<span class="etym greek">ἀπ-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2001.tlg028:341d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2001.tlg028:341d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Them.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 28.341d </a>:— Med. and Pass. (in same sense), fut. <span class="foreign greek">φθίσομαι</span> (leg. <span class="foreign greek">φθείσομαι,</span> in view of <span class="foreign greek">φθείσω,</span> v. infr. <span class="bibl"> 11 </span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:821" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.821/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 11.821 </a> (<span class="itype greek">φθειται</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PGen.</span> (ii B. C.)), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19:329" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.329/canonical-url/"> 19.329 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:86" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.86/canonical-url/"> 24.86 </a> (v.l.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:13:384" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.384/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 13.384 </a>: aor. 1 <span class="foreign greek">φθίσασθαι </span>(<span class="etym greek">ἀπο-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:545" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14.545/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Q.S.</span> 14.545 </a>: 3 pl. aor. Pass. <span class="foreign greek">ἔφθῐθεν,</span> v. <span class="ref greek">ἀποφθίνω</span> : aor. 2 <span class="quote greek">ἐφθίμην, ἔφθῐσο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:971" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:971/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 971 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">ἔφθῐτο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:100" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.100/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 18.100 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 1141 </span> (nisi leg. <span class="foreign greek">ἔφθιται</span>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:458" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:458/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 458 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:962" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:962/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 962 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:414" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:414/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 414 </a> (lyr.); 3 pl. <span class="quote greek">ἐφθίατο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:251" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.251/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.251 </a> ; imper. 3 sg. <span class="foreign greek">φθίσθω </span>(<span class="etym greek">ἀπο-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:429" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.429/canonical-url/"> 8.429 </a>; Ep. subj. <span class="quote greek">φθίεται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20:173" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.173/canonical-url/"> 20.173 </a> , <span class="quote greek">φθιόμεσθα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:87" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.87/canonical-url/"> 14.87 </a> ; opt. <span class="foreign greek">φθίμην </span>(<span class="etym greek">ἀπο-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:51" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.51/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.51 </a>, <span class="foreign greek">φθῖτο </span>(<span class="etym greek">φθῖτ’</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11:330" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.330/canonical-url/"> 11.330 </a> (the v.l. <span class="ref greek">φθεῖτ’</span> is incorrect); inf. <span class="quote greek">φθίσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:246" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.246/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 9.246 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:667" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.667/canonical-url/"> 13.667 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:14:117" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.117/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 14.117 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:15:354" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:15.354/canonical-url/"> 15.354 </a>,(<span class="etym greek">κατα-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:183" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.183/canonical-url/"> 2.183 </a> (always with incorrect v. l. <span class="foreign greek">φθεῖσθαι</span>); part. <span class="foreign greek">φθίμενος,</span> v. infr. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.2/canonical-url/"> 1.2 </a>: rare in pf., <span class="quote greek">ἔφθιται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:20:340" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.340/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 20.340 </a> , 3 pl. <span class="quote greek">ἐξ-έφθινται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:679" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:679/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 679 </a> (lyr.).[<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> has <span class="pron greek">ῑ</span> in <span class="foreign greek">φθίῃς</span> (infr.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.2/canonical-url/"> 1.2 </a>), <span class="pron greek">ῐ</span> in <span class="foreign greek">ἔφθιεν</span> (infr.), <span class="foreign greek">φθιόμεσθα, φθίεται</span>: <span class="pron greek">ῑ</span> always in fut. and aor. <span class="foreign greek">φθίσω, φθίσομαι, ἔφθισα</span> (sed v. infr. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> 11 </a>), cf. <span class="foreign greek">φθῑσήνωρ, φθῑσίμβροτος</span> (qq. v.): <span class="pron greek">ῐ</span> always in aor. and pf. Pass. (v. supr.), exc. in opt. (v. supr.):—<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> also uses <span class="pron greek">ῑ</span> in <span class="foreign greek">φθίνω</span> (prob. fr. <span class="foreign greek">Φθῐ-νvω,</span> cf. <span class="foreign greek">φθίνυθω</span>) whereas <span class="pron greek">ῐ</span> always in <span class="itype greek">φθῐνω</span> in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> </span> and Trag., who use <span class="pron greek">ῐ</span> even in <span class="foreign greek">ἔφθισα,</span> v. infr. <span class="bibl"> 11 </span>.] (Cf. <span class="foreign greek">ψίνω, ψινάς, ψίσις</span>: <span class="foreign greek">φθῐ-</span> and <span class="foreign greek">ψῐ-</span> correspond to Skt. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">k[snull ]i-,</span> pres. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">k[snull ]iṇā´ti, k[snull ]iṇóti,</span> \'he destroys\', Pass. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">K[snull ][imacracute]yante</span> \'they perish\', <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ák[snull ]itas</span> ( = <span class="ref greek">ἄφθιτος</span> ) \'imperishable\', fut. stem <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">k[snull ]e[snull ]ya-</span> ( = <span class="ref greek">φθεισο-</span> ), aor. stem <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">k[snull ]e[snull ]-</span> (= <span class="foreign greek">φθεις-</span>).) </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">decay, wane,</span> of Time, <span class="foreign greek">πρίν κεν νὺξ φθῖτο</span> (opt. aor.) first would the night <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">be come to an end,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11:330" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.330/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 11.330 </a>: <span class="quote greek">τῆς νῦν φθιμένης νυκτός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:141" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:141/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 141 </a> (anap.); in this sense mostly in pres. <span class="foreign greek">φθίνω, φθίνουσιν νύκτες τε καὶ ἤματα</span> they <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">wane</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pass away,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11:183" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.183/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 11.183 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">μηδέ τοι αἰὼν φθινέτω</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">let</span> not thy life <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">be wasted,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:161" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.161/canonical-url/"> 5.161 </a>: esp. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> of the moon, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">wane,</span> [ <span class="quote greek">σελήνη] αὐξανομένη καὶ φθίνουσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg005:291b:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg005:291b.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cael.</span> 291b20 </a> ; hence, in monthly reckoning, <span class="foreign greek">μηνῶν φθινόντων</span> in the moon\'s <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">wane,</span> i.e. towards the month\'s end, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg005:10:470" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg005:10.470/canonical-url/"> 10.470 </a>, etc.; later, <span class="foreign greek">μὴν φθίνων,</span> the last <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">decad,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">IG</span> 12.298.17 </span>, <span class="bibl"> 328.13 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 5.54 </a>, etc.; opp. <span class="foreign greek">ἱστάμενος </span>( <span class="quote greek">ἵστημι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">B.</span> 111.4 </span> ), <span class="foreign greek">μεσῶν,</span> but in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>, the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">second half</span> of the month (<span class="etym greek">τοῦ μὲν φθίνοντος μηνός, τοῦ δ’ ἱσταμένοιο</span>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:14:162" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.162/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 14.162 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:19:307" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.307/canonical-url/"> 19.307 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>c).</strong></span> of the stars, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">decline, set,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 7 </a> (prob. interpol.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of persons, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">waste away, pine, perish,</span> <span class="quote greek">ὥς κε δόλῳ φθίῃς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:368" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.368/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 2.368 </a> (perh. aor. subj. with <span class="pron greek">ῑ</span> metri grat.); <span class="foreign greek">ἤτοι ὁ τῆς ἀχέων φρένας ἔφθιεν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">was wasting away</span> in mind, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:446" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.446/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 18.446 </a> (perh. trans., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">causing</span> his heart <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to pine</span>; prob. impf., but possibly aor.); <span class="quote greek">φθίνει καὶ μαραίνεται νόσῳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:203" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:203/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 203 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐκ φόνων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:558" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:558/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 558 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">οἱ φθίνοντες</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">consumptive</span> people, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg012.perseus-grc1:3:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg012.perseus-grc1:3.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aph.</span> 3.10 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epid.</span> 1.24 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> of life, strength, etc., <span class="quote greek">οὐ φθίνει ἀρετά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:94" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1.94/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 1.94 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φθίνει μὲν ἰσχὺς γῆς φ. δὲ σώματος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:610" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:610/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 610 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:665" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:665/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 665 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">ὕβρις .. ἀνθεῖ τε καὶ πάλιν φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:786" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:786/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 786 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἥβην τὴν μὲν ἕρπουσαν πρόσω, τὴν δὲ φθίνουσαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:548" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:548/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 548 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τοῖς μὲν αὔξεται βίος, τῶν δὲ φθίνει</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 415.5 </span> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:71b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:71b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 71b </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:81b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:81b/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ti.</span> 81b </a>, etc.; c. dat. modi, <span class="quote greek">πόλις φθίνουσα μὲν κάλυξιν .. , φθίνουσα δ’ ἀγέλαις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 25 </a> ; of things, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">fade away, disappear,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἐδεστὸν ἐξ αὑτοῦ φ. καὶ ψῇ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:677" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:677/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 677 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸ σῶμα φθίνει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg026:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg026:24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Loc.Hom.</span> 24 </a> ; metaph., <span class="quote greek">φθίνοντα Ααΐου θέσφατα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:906" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:906/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 906 </a> (lyr.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1013" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1013/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 1013 </a>:— Pass., <span class="quote greek">αὐτὸς φθίεται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20:173" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.173/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 20.173 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:87" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.87/canonical-url/"> 14.87 </a>; more freq. in fut. and aor., <span class="foreign greek">ἤδη φθ<ε></span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:821" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.821/canonical-url/"> 11.821 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19:329" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.329/canonical-url/"> 19.329 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:13:384" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.384/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 13.384 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τηλόθι πάτρης ἔφθιτο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:100" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.100/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 18.100 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">δύο γενεαὶ μερόπων ἀνθρώπων ἐφθίατο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:251" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.251/canonical-url/"> 1.251 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">νούσῳ ὑπ’ ἀργαλέῃ φθίσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:667" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.667/canonical-url/"> 13.667 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">νόσοις ὁ τλήμων ἔφθιτο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:962" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:962/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 962 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">πρὸς φίλου ἔφθισο</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">wast slain</span> by .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:971" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:971/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 971 </a> (lyr.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1414" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1414/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 1414 </a> (anap.): freq. in part. <span class="foreign greek">φθίμενος,</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">slain, dead,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11:558" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.558/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 11.558 </a>, al.; <span class="quote greek">χερσὶν ὑπ’ Ἀργείων φθίμενος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:359" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.359/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 8.359 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐν πολέμῳ φθίμενον</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12 </span> . <span class="bibl"> 976 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">φθίμενοι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the dead,</span> <span class="quote greek">φθιμένοισι μετείην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:24:436" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.436/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 24.436 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">πενθήσει βασιλῆ φ.</span> Orac. ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:220" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.220/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.220 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0221.tlg001:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0221.tlg001:21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Euph.</span> 21 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φθιμένων ζῳῶν τε φωτῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:4(3).10(28)" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:4(3).10(28)/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">I.</span> 4(3).10(28) </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001:5:83" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001:5.83/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">B.</span> 5.83 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φθιμένοισιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:732" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:732/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 732 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">φθίμενος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1161" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1161/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 1161 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:836" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:836/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 836 </a> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">μηδέτιν’ εἰπεῖν .. φθιμένων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:137" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:137/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 137 </a> (anap.): less freq. c. Art. (cf. <span class="foreign greek">φθιτός</span>) <span class="quote greek">, τὸν φθίμενον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:336" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:336/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 336 </a> (lyr., codd.); <span class="quote greek">τῶν φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1023" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1023/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1023 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">τῶν πρότερον φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:403" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:403/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 403 </a> (anap.); <span class="foreign greek">φ. δέμας, σῶμα,</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">mortal,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">IG</span> 9(1).882.9 </span>,<span class="bibl"> 12 </span> (Corc.); <span class="foreign greek">Φθιμένη</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">Perishing,</span> personified as a goddess, <span class="quote greek">Φυσώ τε Φ. τε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:123:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:123.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Emp.</span> 123.1 </a> : rare in Prose, <span class="quote greek">τοῖς φθιμένοις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:8:7:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:8:7:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 8.7.18 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> Causal, in fut. <span class="foreign greek">φθ(ἐ</span> aor. 1 <span class="foreign greek">ἔφθ(ἐ</span> (usu. written <span class="foreign greek">φθίσω, ἔφθισα</span> in codd., but correctly <span class="itype greek">φθεισαν</span> (<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:20:67" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.67/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 20.67 </a>) in <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PHib.</span> 1.23 </span> (iii B. C.), <span class="foreign greek">φθείσει</span> (<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:407" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.407/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 6.407 </a>) in cod. A and <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Et.Gen.</span>cod.B (Miller <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">Mélanges</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:300" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:300/canonical-url/"> 300 </a>)), <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cause to decay</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pine away, consume, destroy,</span> <span class="quote greek">φθ(ἐίσει σε τὸ σὸν μένος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:407" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.407/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 6.407 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὸν Πάτροκλος ἔμελλε φθ(ἐ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:461" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.461/canonical-url/"> 16.461 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:61" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.61/canonical-url/"> 22.61 </a>; <span class="quote greek">οἳ μεμάασιν Ὀδυσσῆος φθ(ἐῖσαι γόνον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:741" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.741/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 4.741 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἵνα φθ(ἐίσωμεν ἑλόντες αὐτόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:16:369" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.369/canonical-url/"> 16.369 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τόν ῥ) ἔθελον φθ(ἐ</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:428" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:428/canonical-url/"> 428 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τοκῆας .. φθ(ἐῖσαν θεοί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:20:67" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.67/canonical-url/"> 20.67 </a> : rare in Trag. (only lyr., and in the form <span class="foreign greek">ἔφθῐσα</span>) <span class="quote greek">, Μοίρας φθίσας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:173" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:173/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 173 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸν .. ὑπὸ σῷ φθίσον κεραυνῷ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:202" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:202/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 202 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φυτὸν ἥμερον μήτε φθίνειν μήτε σίνεσθαι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pythag.</span> </span> ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.L.</span> 8.23 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">νῦν σε μοῖρα .. φθίνει, φθίνει</span> dub. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1414" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1414/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1414 </a> (lyr., fort. <span class="itype greek">σοι</span>).</div> </div><br><br>'}