φθέγγομαι
φθέγγομαι,
Od. 10.228 , etc.: fut.
A). φθέγξομαι Il. 21.341 : aor.
ἐφθεγξάμην, Ep. and poet.
φθεγξάμην 18.218 ,
Pi. O. 6.14 : pf.
ἔφθεγμαι, 2 sg.
ἔφθεγξαι Pl. Lg. 830c , 3 sg.
ἔφθεγκται (trans.)
Arist. APo. 77a2 ,( Pass.)
Id. Cael. 279a23 :—
utter a sound or
voice, esp.
speak loud and clear, freq. in
Hom.,
φθεγξάμενος παρὰ νηός Il. 11.603 , cf.
10.67 , al.,
Pl. R. 336b (properly of all animals that have lungs,
Arist. HA 535a30 ):
I). of the human voice,
ἀνθρωπηΐῃ φωνῇ φ. Hdt. 2.57 ;
ἀπὸ γλώσσας Pi. l.c.;
διὰ τοῦ στόματος Pl. Sph. 238b ;[
ψυχῆς] φθεγξαμένης ἀΐων Xenoph. 7.5 ;
φθεγξαμένου τευ ἢ αὐδήσαντος Od. 9.497 ; with a part. expressing the kind of cry,
φθέγξομ’ ἐγὼν ἰάχουσα Il. 21.341 ;
τοὶ δ’ ἐφθέγγοντο καλεῦντες Od. 10.229 , cf.
12.249 ; so
σφοδρῷ τῷ πνεύματι φ. Archyt. 1 ;
φ. μετὰ βοῆς Pl. Lg. 791e , etc.;
μέγιστον ἁπάντων D. 19.206 ;
καλὸν καὶ μέγα ib.
216 , cf.
337 ;
ἐλεύθερον καὶ μέγα Pl. Grg. 485e ; also of weak, small voice,
φθεγξάμενος ὀλίγῃ ὀπί Od. 14.492 ;
τυτθὸν φθεγξαμένη Il. 24.170 ; of the battle-cry,
X. An. 1.8.18 ; of the recitative of the chorus,
Id. Oec. 8.3 ;
οὐκέτι πόρρω διθυράμβων φ. Pl. Phdr. 238d ;
οὐδ’ ἂν φθέγξασθαι δυνηθείη would not be able to
utter a syllable, Isoc. 15.192 , cf.
Pl. R. 368c ; opp. silence,
X. Mem. 4.2.6 ;
εἶτα σὺ φθέγγει .. ;
open your mouth .. ? D. 18.283 ; of children just born,
Arist. HA 587a27 :—Constr.:—c. acc. cogn.,
utter, ἔπος Hdt. 5.106 ;
ἀγέλαστα Heraclit. 92 ;
ὀδυρμοὺς καὶ γόους ἀνωφελεῖς A. Pr. 34 ;
καίρια S. Ph. 862 (lyr.);
ἀράς, λόγους, βλασφημίαν, E. Ph. 475 ,
Med. 1307 ,
Ion 1189 ;
ῥῆμα μοχθηρόν SIG 1175.19 (Piraeus, Tab. Defix., iv/iii B. C.);
τἀληθῆ Pl. Phlb. 49b ;
ὑπέρογκα ματαιότητος φ. 2 Ep.Pet. 2.18 : the pers. addressed added with a Prep.,
φ. εἰς ἡμᾶς E. Ph. l.c.;
πρός τινα Pl. Ion 534d ; later
τισί, Plu. Crass. 27 ;
φ. τι περί τινος Isoc. 10.13 ;
τὸ φθεγγόμενον, abs., that
which uttered the sound, Hdt. 8.65 .
2). of animals, as a horse,
neigh, whinny, Id. 3.84 ,
85 ; of an eagle,
scream, X. An. 6.1.23 ; of a raven,
croak, Thphr. Sign. 16 ; of a fawn,
cry, Theoc. 13.62 ; of birds, opp.
ἄφωνοί εἰσι, Arist. HA 618a5 ;
ἐν τῷ θέρει ᾄδει [κόττυφος], τοῦ χειμῶνος .. φ. θορυβῶδες ib.
632b17 ; of worms,
φ. οἷον τριγμόν Thphr. CP 5.10.5 ; of certain fish,
Arist. Fr. 300 ,
Opp. H. 1.135 .
3). of inanimate things, of a door,
creak, Ar. Pl. 1099 ; of thunder,
X. Cyr. 7.1.3 ; of trumpets,
Id. An. 4.2.7 ,
5.2.14 ; of the flute,
Id. Smp. 6.3 ,
Thgn. 532 ; of the lyre,
φόρμιγξ φ. ἱρὸν μέλος Id. 761 , cf.
Arist. Metaph. 1019b15 ; of an earthen pot,
εἴτε ὑγιὲς εἴτε σαθρὸν φ. whether it
rings sound or cracked,
Pl. Tht. 179d ;
φ. παλάμῃσι to clap with the hands,
Nonn. D. 5.106 , cf.
AP 9.505.17 (dub.).
II). =
ὀνομάζω ,
to name, call by name, Pl. R. 527a ,
Phlb. 25c ,
34a ;
τῷ πλέγματι τούτῳ τὸ ὄνομα ἐφθεγξάμεθα λόγον gave it the name of
λόγος, Id. Sph. 262d ;
φ. εἴδωλον ἐπὶ πᾶσιν ὡς ἓν ὄν ib.
240a ;
φ. γιγνόμενα speak of things as coming into existence,
Id. Tht. 157b ;
καὶ τὸν κύλλαστιν φθέγγου use the word κ., Ar. Fr. 257 ; also
τῇ δυνάμει ταὐτὸν φ. have the same
meaning, Pl. Cra. 394c .
ShortDef
to utter a sound
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
φθέγγομαι
Headword (normalized/stripped):
φθεγγομαι
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-110653
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">φθέγγομαι</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:228" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.228/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.228 </a>, etc.: fut. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">φθέγξομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:341" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.341/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 21.341 </a> : aor. <span class="foreign greek">ἐφθεγξάμην,</span> Ep. and poet. <span class="quote greek">φθεγξάμην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:218" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.218/canonical-url/"> 18.218 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 6.14 </a>: pf. <span class="foreign greek">ἔφθεγμαι,</span> 2 sg. <span class="quote greek">ἔφθεγξαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:830c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:830c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 830c </a> , 3 sg. <span class="orth greek">ἔφθεγκται</span> (trans.) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:77a:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:77a.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">APo.</span> 77a2 </a>,( Pass.) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg005:279a:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg005:279a.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cael.</span> 279a23 </a>:—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">utter a sound</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">voice,</span> esp. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">speak loud and clear,</span> freq. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>, <span class="quote greek">φθεγξάμενος παρὰ νηός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:603" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.603/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 11.603 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:67" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.67/canonical-url/"> 10.67 </a>, al., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:336b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:336b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 336b </a> (properly of all animals that have lungs, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:535a:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:535a.30/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 535a30 </a>): </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> of the human voice, <span class="quote greek">ἀνθρωπηΐῃ φωνῇ φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:57" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.57/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.57 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀπὸ γλώσσας</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> </span> l.c.; <span class="quote greek">διὰ τοῦ στόματος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:238b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:238b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sph.</span> 238b </a> ;[ <span class="quote greek">ψυχῆς] φθεγξαμένης ἀΐων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0267.tlg001:7:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0267.tlg001:7.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Xenoph.</span> 7.5 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φθεγξαμένου τευ ἢ αὐδήσαντος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:497" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.497/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 9.497 </a> ; with a part. expressing the kind of cry, <span class="quote greek">φθέγξομ’ ἐγὼν ἰάχουσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:341" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.341/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 21.341 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τοὶ δ’ ἐφθέγγοντο καλεῦντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:229" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.229/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.229 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:12:249" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:12.249/canonical-url/"> 12.249 </a>; so <span class="quote greek">σφοδρῷ τῷ πνεύματι φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0620.tlg001:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0620.tlg001:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Archyt.</span> 1 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φ. μετὰ βοῆς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:791e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:791e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 791e </a> , etc.; <span class="quote greek">μέγιστον ἁπάντων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:206" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:206/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 19.206 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">καλὸν καὶ μέγα</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 216 </span>, cf. <span class="bibl"> 337 </span>; <span class="quote greek">ἐλεύθερον καὶ μέγα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:485e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:485e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Grg.</span> 485e </a> ; also of weak, small voice, <span class="quote greek">φθεγξάμενος ὀλίγῃ ὀπί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:14:492" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.492/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 14.492 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τυτθὸν φθεγξαμένη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:170" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.170/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 24.170 </a> ; of the battle-cry, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:8:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:8:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 1.8.18 </a>; of the recitative of the chorus, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:8:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:8.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Oec.</span> 8.3 </a>; <span class="quote greek">οὐκέτι πόρρω διθυράμβων φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:238d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:238d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 238d </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">οὐδ’ ἂν φθέγξασθαι δυνηθείη</span> would not be able to <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">utter a syllable,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg019.perseus-grc1:192" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg019.perseus-grc1:192/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 15.192 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:368c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:368c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 368c </a>; opp. silence, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:2:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:2:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 4.2.6 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">εἶτα σὺ φθέγγει</span> .. ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">open your mouth .. ?</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:283" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:283/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.283 </a>; of children just born, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:587a:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:587a.27/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 587a27 </a>:—Constr.:—c. acc. cogn., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">utter,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἔπος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:106" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.106/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 5.106 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀγέλαστα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1415.tlg001:92" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1415.tlg001:92/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Heraclit.</span> 92 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὀδυρμοὺς καὶ γόους ἀνωφελεῖς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 34 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">καίρια</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:862" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:862/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 862 </a> (lyr.); <span class="foreign greek">ἀράς, λόγους, βλασφημίαν,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:475" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:475/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 475 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1307" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1307/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 1307 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1189" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1189/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ion</span> 1189 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ῥῆμα μοχθηρόν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 1175.19 </span> (Piraeus, Tab. Defix., iv/iii B. C.); <span class="quote greek">τἀληθῆ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:49b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:49b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phlb.</span> 49b </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὑπέρογκα ματαιότητος φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg022.perseus-grc1:2:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg022.perseus-grc1:2.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">2 Ep.Pet.</span> 2.18 </a> : the pers. addressed added with a Prep., <span class="quote greek">φ. εἰς ἡμᾶς</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> </span> l.c.; <span class="quote greek">πρός τινα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg027:534d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg027:534d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ion</span> 534d </a> ; later <span class="foreign greek">τισί,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg039:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg039:27/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Crass.</span> 27 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φ. τι περί τινος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg009.perseus-grc1:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg009.perseus-grc1:13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 10.13 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ φθεγγόμενον,</span> abs., that <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">which uttered the sound,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:65" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.65/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 8.65 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of animals, as a horse, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">neigh, whinny,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:84" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.84/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 3.84 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:85" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:85/canonical-url/"> 85 </a>; of an eagle, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">scream,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:6:1:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:6:1:23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 6.1.23 </a>; of a raven, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">croak,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg010:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg010:16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sign.</span> 16 </a>; of a fawn, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cry,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:62" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13.62/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 13.62 </a>; of birds, opp. <span class="foreign greek">ἄφωνοί εἰσι,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:618a:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:618a.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 618a5 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἐν τῷ θέρει ᾄδει [κόττυφος], τοῦ χειμῶνος .. φ. θορυβῶδες</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:632b:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:632b.17/canonical-url/"> 632b17 </a>; of worms, <span class="quote greek">φ. οἷον τριγμόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg002:5:10:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg002:5:10:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">CP</span> 5.10.5 </a> ; of certain fish, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg051:300" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg051:300/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 300 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0023.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:135" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0023.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.135/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Opp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">H.</span> 1.135 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> of inanimate things, of a door, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">creak,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1099" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1099/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pl.</span> 1099 </a>; of thunder, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7:1:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7:1:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 7.1.3 </a>; of trumpets, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:2:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:2:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 4.2.7 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:2:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:2:14/canonical-url/"> 5.2.14 </a>; of the flute, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc1:6:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc1:6.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 6.3 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 532 </span>; of the lyre, <span class="quote greek">φόρμιγξ φ. ἱρὸν μέλος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 761 </span> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1019b:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1019b.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metaph.</span> 1019b15 </a>; of an earthen pot, <span class="foreign greek">εἴτε ὑγιὲς εἴτε σαθρὸν φ.</span> whether it <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">rings</span> sound or cracked, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:179d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:179d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 179d </a>; <span class="foreign greek">φ. παλάμῃσι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to clap</span> with the hands, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2045.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:106" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2045.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.106/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nonn.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">D.</span> 5.106 </a>, cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 9.505.17 </span> (dub.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> = <span class="ref greek">ὀνομάζω</span> , <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to name, call by name,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:527a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:527a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 527a </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:25c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:25c/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phlb.</span> 25c </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:34a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:34a/canonical-url/"> 34a </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τῷ πλέγματι τούτῳ τὸ ὄνομα ἐφθεγξάμεθα λόγον</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">gave</span> it the name of <span class="foreign greek">λόγος,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:262d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:262d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sph.</span> 262d </a>; <span class="foreign greek">φ. εἴδωλον ἐπὶ πᾶσιν ὡς ἓν ὄν</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:240a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:240a/canonical-url/"> 240a </a>; <span class="foreign greek">φ. γιγνόμενα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">speak of</span> things as coming into existence, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:157b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:157b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 157b </a>; <span class="foreign greek">καὶ τὸν κύλλαστιν φθέγγου</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">use the word</span> <span class="foreign greek">κ.,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg012:257" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg012:257/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 257 </a>; also <span class="foreign greek">τῇ δυνάμει ταὐτὸν φ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">have</span> the same <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">meaning,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:394c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:394c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cra.</span> 394c </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> c. acc. pers., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sing,</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">celebrate</span> one <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">aloud,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 1.36 </a>; also, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">tell of, recount,</span> <span class="quote greek">θεῶν ἔργα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0267.tlg001:12:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0267.tlg001:12.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Xenoph.</span> 12.1 </a> .</div> </div><br><br>'}