φείδομαι
φείδομαι,
Anacr. 101 , etc.: impf.
φείδοντο (without augm.) even in
S. El. 716 after a diphth. at the end of the preceding line: fut.
A). φείσομαι Ar. Ach. 312 (troch.),
Pl. Ap. 31a , etc., Ep.
πεφῐδήσομαι Il. 15.215 , later fut. Pass. in med. sense
φ<ε> PUniv.Giss. 21.6 (ii A.D.): aor. 1
ἐφεισάμην Sol. 32.1 ,
A. Th. 412 ,
And. 2.11 , etc., Ep. 3 sg.
φείσατο Il. 24.236 : Ep. redupl. aor. 2
πεφῐδόμην, used by
Hom. in opt.
πεφῐδοίμην, πεφίδοιτο, Od. 9.277 ,
Il. 20.464 , inf.
πεφιδέσθαι 21.101 : pf. part.
πεφεισμένος Luc. Hist.Conscr. 59 (in med. sense,
D.C. 50.20 ); Ep. imper.
πεφίδησο IG 14.1363.16 ; part.
πεφιδημένος Nonn. D. 12.392 :—
spare:
I). spare persons and things, e.g. in war, i.e.
not destroy them, c. gen.,
Τρώων Il. 21.101 ;
ἀνδρός 24.158 , cf.
Od. 9.277 ,
22.54 ,
Pl. Ap. 31a ;
Ἰλίου Il. 15.215 ;
Ἄρης οὐκ ἀγαθῶν φ. Anacr. l. c.;
ἀπ’ ἀνδρῶν ὧν Ἄρης ἐφείσατο A. Th. 412 ;
γῆς πατρίδος Sol. l.c.;
μὴ φείσῃ βίου spare not my life,
S. Ph. 749 ;
μὴ φείδεσθε .. στρατοῦ Id. Aj. 844 ;
φ. μήτε ἰδίου μήτε δημοσίου οἰκοδομήματος Th. 1.90 , cf.
3.74 : abs.,
spare, be merciful, ib.
59 .
II). spare persons and things in using them,
use sparingly, ἵππων φειδόμενος, i. e.
taking care of them,
Il. 5.202 ;
πίθου μεσσόθι φ. Hes. Op. 369 ;
φ. ὃν εἶχε βίον (
βίον by attraction to the relat.)
Thgn. 908 ;
ἰδίᾳ μὲν τῶν <ὄντων> φείδομαι δημοσίᾳ δὲ λῃτουργῶν ἥδομαι Lys. 21.16 ;
φείδεσθε τοὐλαίου σφόδρα Pl. Com.
190 : in this sense, most freq. with a negat.,
οὐ φ. not
to spare, i. e.
to use or
give freely, οὐδέ νυ τοῦ περ [δέπαος] φείσατο Il. 24.236 ;
μὴ φείδεο σίτου Hes. Op. 604 ;
θνῄσκωμεν ψυχέων μηκέτι φειδόμενοι Tyrt. 10.14 ;
τᾶς ζωᾶς Id. 15.5 ;
σφετέρας οὐ φείσατο νευρᾶς Pi. I. 6(5).33 ;
φείδεο τῶν νεῶν, μηδὲ ναυμαχίην ποιέο Hdt. 8.68 .
ά; τούτων φ. μηδενός Id. 9.41 , cf.
39 ;
φείδοντο κέντρων οὐδέν S. El. 716 ;
οὐδὲν φ. αὐτῶν οὔτ’ ἐν πόνοις κτλ. X. Cyr. 4.2.1 , cf.
7.1.29 ;
οὔτε τοῦ σώματος οὔτε τῶν ὄντων And. 2.11 ;
οὐδενὸς ἂν ἐφείσατο τῶν ἑαυτοῦ Lys. 19.24 ;
οὔθ’ ἱερῶν κτεάνων οὔτε τι δημοσίων φ. Sol. 4.13 ;
μήτε χρημάτων μήτε πόνων Pl. Phd. 78a : later also c. acc.,
τῶν συμμάχων and
τὰ τῶν συμμάχων both in
D.C. 50.20 .
2). abs.,
to be sparing, live thriftily, φείδεσθαι μὲν ἄμεινον Thgn. 931 ;
τοὺς φειδομένους καὶ τοὺς ἀκριβῶς διαιτῶντας And. 4.32 ;
οἱ γεωργοῦντες καὶ φ. D. 24.172 , cf.
Antipho Soph. 53 ; freq. in part.
φειδόμενος, thrifty, Ar. Pl. 247 ,
553 (anap.), etc.;
ὄμμασι φειδομένοις with
shrinking, shy eyes,
AP 12.21 (
Strat.), cf.
5.215 (
Agath.),
268 (Id.);
αἱ μὴ φ. (sc.
μέλισσαι) the un
thrifty ones,
Arist. HA 627a20 : also
ἔπαινοι πάνυ πεφεισμένοι Luc. Hist.Conscr. 59 ;
πεφιδημένα δάκτυλα Nonn. D. 12.392 ; cf.
πεφεισμένως, φειδομένως. III). have consideration for, τῆς τοῦ λόγου συμμετρίας Plu. 2.114b : with neg.,
pay no
heed to, οὔτ’ ἀνθρώπων φείδεται οὔτε θεῶν AP 5.278 (
Paul.Sil.), cf.
7.706 (
Diog.).
IV). draw back from, refrain from, θαλάσσας Alc. Supp. 4.13 (prob.);
κελεύθου Pi. N. 9.20 ;
κινδύνου X. Cyr. 5.5.18 ;
τᾶς θήρας Bion Fr. 10.12 ;
τοῦ λέγειν, τοῦ ἀκολουθεῖν, X. Cyr. 1.6.19 (v.l.),
HG 7.1.24 ;
φείδου μηδὲν ὧνπερ ἐννοεῖς S. Aj. 115 , cf.
E. Med. 401 , etc.;
οὐδενὸς φεισάμενος οὔτε τῶν πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς οὔτε τῶν πρὸς τοὺς πολίτας δικαίων SIG 708.36 (Istropolis, ii B.C.): (abs.,
μὴ φείδεσθε E. Tr. 1285 ;
φείδου μηδέν Id. Hec. 1044 ;
μὴ φείδου, εἴ τι ἔχεις διδάσκειν X. Cyr. 1.6.35 ): c. inf.,
spare to do,
forbear from doing, dub. in
E. Or. 393 (fort. abs., post
φείδου δ’ distinguendum); also
φ. μή τι δρᾶσαι τῶν τυραννικῶν Pl. R. 574b ;
τί φειδόμεσθα τῶν λίθων .. μὴ οὐ καταξαίνειν τὸν ἄνδρα; Ar. Ach. 319 (troch.).
V). in
LXX , with Preps.,
φ. ἐπί τινι have mercy upon .. , Je. 15.5 ,
21.7 ;
ἐπί τινα Id. 28(51).3 ;
φ. περί τινος to keep one's hands off .. ,
2 Ki. 12.6 (but
φ. περὶ κακώσεως spare to hurt, ib.
Si. 13.12 );
φ. ὑπὲρ τῆς κολοκύνθης Jn. 4.10 ;
ἀπό τινος 1 Ki. 15.3 ,
Ez. 24.21 ;
φ. τι ἀπό τινος keep it
off, Jb. 30.10 ;
φ. τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπὸ θανάτου ib.
33.18 , cf.
Ps. 18(19).14 ;
φειδεύμενοι (from contr.
φειδέομαι) is cj. for
φιλεύμεναι in
Eus.Mynd. 17 .
ShortDef
to spare
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
φείδομαι
Headword (normalized/stripped):
φειδομαι
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-110475
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">φείδομαι</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0237.tlg001:101" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0237.tlg001:101/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Anacr.</span> 101 </a>, etc.: impf. <span class="foreign greek">φείδοντο</span> (without augm.) even in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:716" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:716/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 716 </a> after a diphth. at the end of the preceding line: fut. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">φείσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:312" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:312/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 312 </a> (troch.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:31a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:31a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ap.</span> 31a </a>, etc., Ep. <span class="quote greek">πεφῐδήσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:215" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.215/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 15.215 </a> , later fut. Pass. in med. sense <span class="foreign greek">φ<ε></span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PUniv.Giss.</span> 21.6 </span> (ii A.D.): aor. 1 <span class="quote greek">ἐφεισάμην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0263.tlg001:32:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0263.tlg001:32.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sol.</span> 32.1 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:412" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:412/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 412 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 2.11 </a>, etc., Ep. 3 sg. <span class="quote greek">φείσατο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:236" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.236/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 24.236 </a> : Ep. redupl. aor. 2 <span class="foreign greek">πεφῐδόμην,</span> used by <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> in opt. <span class="foreign greek">πεφῐδοίμην, πεφίδοιτο,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:277" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.277/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 9.277 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20:464" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.464/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 20.464 </a>, inf. <span class="quote greek">πεφιδέσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:101" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.101/canonical-url/"> 21.101 </a> : pf. part. <span class="quote greek">πεφεισμένος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg053:59" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg053:59/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hist.Conscr.</span> 59 </a> (in med. sense, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:50:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:50.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.C.</span> 50.20 </a>); Ep. imper. <span class="quote greek">πεφίδησο</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 14.1363.16 </span> ; part. <span class="quote greek">πεφιδημένος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2045.tlg001.perseus-grc1:12:392" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2045.tlg001.perseus-grc1:12.392/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nonn.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">D.</span> 12.392 </a> :—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spare</span>: </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spare</span> persons and things, e.g. in war, i.e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">not destroy</span> them, c. gen., <span class="quote greek">Τρώων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:101" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.101/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 21.101 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀνδρός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:158" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.158/canonical-url/"> 24.158 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:277" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.277/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 9.277 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:22:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.54/canonical-url/"> 22.54 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:31a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:31a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ap.</span> 31a </a>; <span class="quote greek">Ἰλίου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:215" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.215/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 15.215 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">Ἄρης οὐκ ἀγαθῶν φ.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Anacr.</span> </span> l. c.; <span class="quote greek">ἀπ’ ἀνδρῶν ὧν Ἄρης ἐφείσατο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:412" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:412/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 412 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">γῆς πατρίδος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sol.</span> </span> l.c.; <span class="foreign greek">μὴ φείσῃ βίου</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spare</span> not my life, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:749" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:749/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 749 </a>; <span class="quote greek">μὴ φείδεσθε .. στρατοῦ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:844" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:844/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 844 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φ. μήτε ἰδίου μήτε δημοσίου οἰκοδομήματος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:90" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.90/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.90 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:74" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.74/canonical-url/"> 3.74 </a>: abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spare, be merciful,</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:59" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:59/canonical-url/"> 59 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spare</span> persons and things in using them, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">use sparingly,</span> <span class="foreign greek">ἵππων φειδόμενος,</span> i. e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">taking care</span> of them, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:202" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.202/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 5.202 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πίθου μεσσόθι φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:369" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:369/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 369 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">φ. ὃν εἶχε βίον </span>(<span class="foreign greek">βίον</span> by attraction to the relat.) <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 908 </span>; <span class="quote greek">ἰδίᾳ μὲν τῶν <ὄντων> φείδομαι δημοσίᾳ δὲ λῃτουργῶν ἥδομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg021.perseus-grc1:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg021.perseus-grc1:16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 21.16 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φείδεσθε τοὐλαίου σφόδρα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> </span> Com.<span class="bibl"> 190 </span>: in this sense, most freq. with a negat., <span class="foreign greek">οὐ φ.</span> not <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to spare,</span> i. e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to use</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">give freely,</span> <span class="quote greek">οὐδέ νυ τοῦ περ [δέπαος] φείσατο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:236" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.236/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 24.236 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μὴ φείδεο σίτου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:604" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:604/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 604 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">θνῄσκωμεν ψυχέων μηκέτι φειδόμενοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0266.tlg001:10:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0266.tlg001:10.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tyrt.</span> 10.14 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τᾶς ζωᾶς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0266.tlg001:15:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0266.tlg001:15.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 15.5 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">σφετέρας οὐ φείσατο νευρᾶς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:6(5).33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:6(5).33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">I.</span> 6(5).33 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φείδεο τῶν νεῶν, μηδὲ ναυμαχίην ποιέο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:68" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.68/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 8.68 </a> . <span class="quote greek">ά; τούτων φ. μηδενός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:41" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.41/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 9.41 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:39" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:39/canonical-url/"> 39 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φείδοντο κέντρων οὐδέν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:716" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:716/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 716 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐδὲν φ. αὐτῶν οὔτ’ ἐν πόνοις κτλ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:4:2:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:4:2:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 4.2.1 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7:1:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7:1:29/canonical-url/"> 7.1.29 </a>; <span class="quote greek">οὔτε τοῦ σώματος οὔτε τῶν ὄντων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 2.11 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐδενὸς ἂν ἐφείσατο τῶν ἑαυτοῦ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg019.perseus-grc1:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg019.perseus-grc1:24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 19.24 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὔθ’ ἱερῶν κτεάνων οὔτε τι δημοσίων φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0263.tlg001:4:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0263.tlg001:4.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sol.</span> 4.13 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μήτε χρημάτων μήτε πόνων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:78a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:78a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 78a </a> : later also c. acc., <span class="foreign greek">τῶν συμμάχων</span> and <span class="foreign greek">τὰ τῶν συμμάχων</span> both in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:50:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:50.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.C.</span> 50.20 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be sparing, live thriftily,</span> <span class="quote greek">φείδεσθαι μὲν ἄμεινον</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 931 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">τοὺς φειδομένους καὶ τοὺς ἀκριβῶς διαιτῶντας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg004.perseus-grc1:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg004.perseus-grc1:32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 4.32 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οἱ γεωργοῦντες καὶ φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg024.perseus-grc1:172" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg024.perseus-grc1:172/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 24.172 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1147.tlg001:53" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1147.tlg001:53/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho Soph.</span> 53 </a>; freq. in part. <span class="foreign greek">φειδόμενος, </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">thrifty,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:247" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:247/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pl.</span> 247 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:553" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:553/canonical-url/"> 553 </a> (anap.), etc.; <span class="foreign greek">ὄμμασι φειδομένοις</span> with <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">shrinking, shy</span> eyes, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 12.21 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Strat.</span></span>), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1697.tlg001:5:215" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1697.tlg001:5.215/canonical-url/"> 5.215 </a> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Agath.</span></span>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4024.tlg001:268" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4024.tlg001:268/canonical-url/"> 268 </a> (Id.); <span class="foreign greek">αἱ μὴ φ.</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">μέλισσαι</span>) the un<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">thrifty</span> ones, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:627a:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:627a.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 627a20 </a>: also <span class="quote greek">ἔπαινοι πάνυ πεφεισμένοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg053:59" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg053:59/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hist.Conscr.</span> 59 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πεφιδημένα δάκτυλα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2045.tlg001.perseus-grc1:12:392" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2045.tlg001.perseus-grc1:12.392/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nonn.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">D.</span> 12.392 </a> ; cf. <span class="foreign greek">πεφεισμένως, φειδομένως.</span> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">have consideration for,</span> <span class="quote greek">τῆς τοῦ λόγου συμμετρίας</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.114b </span> : with neg., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pay</span> no <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">heed to,</span> <span class="quote greek">οὔτ’ ἀνθρώπων φείδεται οὔτε θεῶν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 5.278 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Paul.Sil.</span></span>), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4039.tlg001:7:706" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4039.tlg001:7.706/canonical-url/"> 7.706 </a> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Diog.</span></span>). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">draw back from, refrain from,</span> <span class="quote greek">θαλάσσας</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 4.13 </span> (prob.); <span class="quote greek">κελεύθου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:9:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:9.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 9.20 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κινδύνου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:5:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:5:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 5.5.18 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τᾶς θήρας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0036.tlg003:10:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0036.tlg003:10.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bion</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 10.12 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τοῦ λέγειν, τοῦ ἀκολουθεῖν,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:6:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:6:19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 1.6.19 </a> (v.l.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:1:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:1:24/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 7.1.24 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φείδου μηδὲν ὧνπερ ἐννοεῖς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:115" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:115/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 115 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:401" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:401/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 401 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">οὐδενὸς φεισάμενος οὔτε τῶν πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς οὔτε τῶν πρὸς τοὺς πολίτας δικαίων</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 708.36 </span> (Istropolis, ii B.C.): (abs., <span class="quote greek">μὴ φείδεσθε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1285" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1285/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 1285 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φείδου μηδέν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1044" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1044/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 1044 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μὴ φείδου, εἴ τι ἔχεις διδάσκειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:6:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:6:35/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 1.6.35 </a> ): c. inf., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spare</span> to do, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">forbear</span> from doing, dub. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:393" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:393/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 393 </a> (fort. abs., post <span class="foreign greek">φείδου δ’</span> distinguendum); also <span class="quote greek">φ. μή τι δρᾶσαι τῶν τυραννικῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:574b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:574b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 574b </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τί φειδόμεσθα τῶν λίθων .. μὴ οὐ καταξαίνειν τὸν ἄνδρα;</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:319" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:319/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 319 </a> (troch.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>V).</strong></span> in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> </span>, with Preps., <span class="quote greek">φ. ἐπί τινι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">have mercy upon .. , Je.</span> <span class="bibl"> 15.5 </span> , <span class="bibl"> 21.7 </span>; <span class="quote greek">ἐπί τινα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 28(51).3 </span> ; <span class="foreign greek">φ. περί τινος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to keep one\'s hands off</span> .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg012:12:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg012:12.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">2 Ki.</span> 12.6 </a> (but <span class="foreign greek">φ. περὶ κακώσεως</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spare</span> to hurt, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg034:13:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg034:13.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Si.</span> 13.12 </a>); <span class="quote greek">φ. ὑπὲρ τῆς κολοκύνθης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg041:4:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg041:4.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Jn.</span> 4.10 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀπό τινος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg011:15:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg011:15.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">1 Ki.</span> 15.3 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg053:24:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg053:24.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ez.</span> 24.21 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">φ. τι ἀπό τινος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">keep</span> it <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">off, Jb.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg053:30:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg053:30.10/canonical-url/"> 30.10 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">φ. τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπὸ θανάτου</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg053:33:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg053:33.18/canonical-url/"> 33.18 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:18(19).14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:18(19).14/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ps.</span> 18(19).14 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">φειδεύμενοι</span> (from contr. <span class="orth greek">φειδέομαι</span>) is cj. for <span class="foreign greek">φιλεύμεναι</span> in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2640.tlg001:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2640.tlg001:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eus.Mynd.</span> 17 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}