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φαρμακικός
φαρμάκιον
φαρμακίς
φαρμακίστρια
φαρμακίτης
φαρμακίων
φαρμακοδοσία
φαρμακόεις
φαρμακοθήκη
φαρμακόμαντις
φάρμακον
φαρμακοποιέω
φαρμακοποιία
φαρμακοποιός
φαρμακοποσία
φαρμακοποτέω
φαρμακοπωλέω
φαρμακοπώλης
φάρμακος
φαρμακός
φαρμακοτρίβης
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φάρμακον
φάρμᾰκον [v. sub fin.], τό,
A). drug, whether healing or noxious: in Hom. the sense is freq. determined by an epith., φάρμακα, πολλὰ μὲν ἐσθλὰ .. , πολλὰ δὲ λυγρά Od. 4.230 ; τόδε φ. ἐσθλόν 10.287 , cf. 292 ; φ. ἤπια, ὀδυνήφατα (v. infr. 2 ); κακὰ φ. ib. 213 ; φ. λυγρά ib. 236 ; φ. οὐλόμενον ib. 394 ; ἀνδροφόνον 1.261 ; θυμοφθόρα φ. 2.329 ; so, after Hom., προσανέα φ. Pi. P. 3.52 ; παιώνια A. Ag. 848 ; χρήσιμον Pl. R. 382c ; θανάσιμα Ph. Bel. 103.31 ; ὀλέθριον Luc. Herm. 62 .
2). healing remedy, medicine, in Hom. mostly of those applied outwardly, ἐπιθήσει φάρμαχ’ ἅ κεν παύσῃσι μελαινάων ὀδυνάων Il. 4.191 ; ἐπ’ ἄρ’ ἤπια φάρμακα πάσσε ib. 218 ; ὀδυνήφατα φ. πάσσων 5.401 , 900 , cf. 11.515 , 830 , 15.394 ; προσάλειφεν ἑκάστῳ φ. Od. 10.392 ; φ. περιαλείφειν Ar. Eq. 906 ; also of potions, πιὼν φάρμακ’ Od. 10.326 ; φ. πεπωκώς Hdt. 4.160 , cf. Pi. l. c.; παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ Pl. R. 406d , cf. Grg. 467c ; φ. χριστόν E. Hipp. 516 ; ἔγχριστον Theoc. 11.1 ; ἐπίχριστον Str. 17.1.10 ; ἐπίπαστον Theoc. l. c.; καταπλαστόν Ar. Pl. 716 ; ποτόν E. Hipp. l.c.; freq. in Medic. writers, Sor. 1.4 , Gal. 6.265 , etc.; of medicines for cattle, PFlor. 222.11 (iii A. D.).
b). c. gen. (v. infr. 11 ), φ. νόσου a medicine for it, remedy against it, A. Pr. 251 , 606 (lyr.); βηχός Phryn.Com. 60 : κεφαλῆς for a head-ache, Pl. Chrm. 155b ; στραγγουρίας Arist. HA 612b16 , cf. 624a16 ; μέθης Amphis 37 ; δίψης AP 6.170 ( Thyill.); but ὑγιείας φ. a medicine to restore or maintain health, Aristid. Or. 37(2).11 .
3). enchanted potion, philtre: hence, charm, spell, Od. 4.220 sq., Ar. Pl. 302 , Theoc. 2.15 , PSI 1.64.20 (i B. C.); φαρμάκοις τὸν ἄνδρ’ ἔμηνεν Ar. Th. 561 ; τοιαῦτα ἔχω φ. such charms have I, Hdt. 3.85 , cf. Apoc. 9.21 .
4). poison, S. Tr. 685 , E. Med. 385 ; πιεῖν τὸ φ. Antipho 6.15 , Pl. Phd. 57a , 115a ; φάρμακα ἐσβεβληκέναι ἐς τὰ φρέατα Th. 2.48 ; φ. δηλητήρια SIG 37 A 1 (Teos, v B. C.); τοξικὸν φ. BGU 21 ii 14 (iv A. D.).
5). lye for laundering, Stud.Pal. 22.56.12 (iii A. D.).
II). generally, remedy, cure, Hes. Op. 485 , Alc. 35 , etc.; μεῖζον .. τῆς νόσου τὸ φ. the cure too strong for, i. e. worse than, the disease, S. Fr. 589.4 , cf. Com.Adesp. 455 ; φ. πραΰ, of a bridle, Pi. O. 13.85 ; φ. τινι for a thing, Thgn. 1134 (pl.), Archil. 9 ; πρός τι Arist. Pol. 1321a16 ; ποττὸν ἔρωτα Theoc. 11.1 ; but most freq. φ. τινός remedy against .. χλαῖνα .. φ. ῥίγευς Hippon. 19 ; Ζεὺς πάντων φ. μοῦνος ἔχει Simon. 87 ; τὸ σιγᾶν φ. βλάβης ἔχω A. Ag. 548 ; φ. πόνων, λύπης, E. Ba. 283 , Fr. 1079 ; δόλοι .. χρείας ἀνάνδρου φ. ib. 288 ; φόβου Pl. Lg. 647e ; λήθης φάρμακα (of γράμματα) E. Fr. 578.1 ; v. εὐδιανός.
2). c. gen. also, a means of producing something, φ. σωτηρίας Id. Ph. 893 ; μνήμης καὶ σοφίας φ. Pl. Phdr. 274e ; ὑπομνήσεως ib. 275a , cf. 230d ; ἀθανασίας Antiph. 86.6 ; ἡσυχίας Arist. Pol. 1273b23 ; φ. μανίας, of the oil applied to wrestlers, D.L. 1.104 .
3). ἐπὶ θανάτῳ φ. ἑᾶς ἀρετᾶς εὑρέσθαι a remedy or consolation in his own virtue, Pi. P. 4.187 .
III). dye, paint, colour, Emp. 23.3 , Hdt. 1.98 , A. Fr. 134 , Ar. Ec. 735 , Pl. R. 420c , Plt. 277c , PCair.Zen. 789.13 (iii B. C.), etc.
IV). chemical reagent, PLeid.X. 25 , PHolm. 13.46 , 22.10 , Ps.-Democr. ap. Zos.Alch. p.160 B.; used by tanners, Sch. Ar. Eq. 44 , 368 .—Cf. φαρμάσσω. [μᾰ; but μᾱ in φαρμακός.]


ShortDef

a drug, medicine

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Headword:
φάρμακον
Headword (normalized):
φάρμακον
Headword (normalized/stripped):
φαρμακον
IDX:
110331
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-110332
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{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">φάρμᾰκον</span> [v. sub fin.], <span class="gen greek">τό</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">drug,</span> whether healing or noxious: in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> the sense is freq. determined by an epith., <span class="quote greek">φάρμακα, πολλὰ μὲν ἐσθλὰ .. , πολλὰ δὲ λυγρά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:230" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.230/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 4.230 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τόδε φ. ἐσθλόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:287" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.287/canonical-url/"> 10.287 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:292" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:292/canonical-url/"> 292 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">φ. ἤπια, ὀδυνήφατα</span> (v. infr. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2/canonical-url/"> 2 </a>); <span class="foreign greek">κακὰ φ.</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:213" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:213/canonical-url/"> 213 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">φ. λυγρά</span> ib. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:236" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:236/canonical-url/"> 236 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">φ. οὐλόμενον</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:394" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:394/canonical-url/"> 394 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἀνδροφόνον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:261" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.261/canonical-url/"> 1.261 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">θυμοφθόρα φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:329" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.329/canonical-url/"> 2.329 </a> ; so, after <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>, <span class="quote greek">προσανέα φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:52" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3.52/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 3.52 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">παιώνια</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:848" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:848/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 848 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">χρήσιμον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:382c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:382c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 382c </a> ; <span class="quote greek">θανάσιμα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1599.tlg001:103:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1599.tlg001:103.31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Bel.</span> 103.31 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὀλέθριον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg063:62" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg063:62/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Herm.</span> 62 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">healing remedy, medicine,</span> in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> mostly of those applied outwardly, <span class="quote greek">ἐπιθήσει φάρμαχ’ ἅ κεν παύσῃσι μελαινάων ὀδυνάων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:191" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.191/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 4.191 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐπ’ ἄρ’ ἤπια φάρμακα πάσσε</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:218" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:218/canonical-url/"> 218 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὀδυνήφατα φ. πάσσων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:401" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.401/canonical-url/"> 5.401 </a> ,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:900" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:900/canonical-url/"> 900 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:515" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.515/canonical-url/"> 11.515 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:830" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:830/canonical-url/"> 830 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:394" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.394/canonical-url/"> 15.394 </a>; <span class="quote greek">προσάλειφεν ἑκάστῳ φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:392" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.392/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.392 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φ. περιαλείφειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:906" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:906/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 906 </a> ; also of potions, <span class="quote greek">πιὼν φάρμακ’</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:326" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.326/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.326 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φ. πεπωκώς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:160" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.160/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 4.160 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> </span> l. c.; <span class="quote greek">παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:406d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:406d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 406d </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:467c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:467c/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Grg.</span> 467c </a>; <span class="quote greek">φ. χριστόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:516" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:516/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 516 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔγχριστον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 11.1 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐπίχριστον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:1:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:1:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Str.</span> 17.1.10 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐπίπαστον</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> </span> l. c.; <span class="quote greek">καταπλαστόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:716" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:716/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pl.</span> 716 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ποτόν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> </span> l.c.; freq. in Medic. writers, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001:1:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001:1.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sor.</span> 1.4 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 6.265 </span>, etc.; of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">medicines</span> for cattle, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PFlor.</span> 222.11 </span> (iii A. D.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> c. gen. (v. infr. <span class="bibl"> 11 </span>), <span class="foreign greek">φ. νόσου</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a medicine for</span> it, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">remedy against</span> it, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:251" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:251/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 251 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:606" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:606/canonical-url/"> 606 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">βηχός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0496.tlg001:60" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0496.tlg001:60/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phryn.Com.</span> 60 </a> : <span class="foreign greek">κεφαλῆς</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">for</span> a head-ache, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg018:155b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg018:155b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Chrm.</span> 155b </a>; <span class="quote greek">στραγγουρίας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:612b:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:612b.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 612b16 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:624a:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:624a.16/canonical-url/"> 624a16 </a>; <span class="quote greek">μέθης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0404.tlg001:37" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0404.tlg001:37/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Amphis</span> 37 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">δίψης</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 6.170 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thyill.</span></span>); but <span class="foreign greek">ὑγιείας φ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a medicine to restore</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">maintain</span> health, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0284.tlg001.perseus-grc1:37(2).11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0284.tlg001.perseus-grc1:37(2).11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aristid.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 37(2).11 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">enchanted potion, philtre</span>: hence, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">charm, spell,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:220" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.220/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 4.220 </a> sq., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:302" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:302/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pl.</span> 302 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 2.15 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PSI</span> 1.64.20 </span> (i B. C.); <span class="quote greek">φαρμάκοις τὸν ἄνδρ’ ἔμηνεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:561" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:561/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 561 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τοιαῦτα ἔχω φ.</span> such <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">charms</span> have I, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:85" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.85/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.85 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg027.perseus-grc1:9:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg027.perseus-grc1:9.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Apoc.</span> 9.21 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">poison,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:685" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:685/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 685 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:385" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:385/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 385 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πιεῖν τὸ φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg006.perseus-grc1:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg006.perseus-grc1:15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 6.15 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:57a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:57a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 57a </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:115a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:115a/canonical-url/"> 115a </a>; <span class="quote greek">φάρμακα ἐσβεβληκέναι ἐς τὰ φρέατα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:48" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.48/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.48 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φ. δηλητήρια</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 37 </span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">A</span> 1 </span> (Teos, v B. C.); <span class="quote greek">τοξικὸν φ.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BGU</span> 21 ii 14 </span> (iv A. D.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">lye</span> for laundering, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Stud.Pal.</span> 22.56.12 </span> (iii A. D.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> generally, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">remedy, cure,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:485" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:485/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 485 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0383.tlg001:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0383.tlg001:35/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alc.</span> 35 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">μεῖζον .. τῆς νόσου τὸ φ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the cure</span> too strong for, i. e. worse than, the disease, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:589:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:589.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 589.4 </a>, cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Com.Adesp.</span> 455 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">φ. πραΰ,</span> of a bridle, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:85" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13.85/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 13.85 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">φ. τινι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">for</span> a thing, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 1134 </span> (pl.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0232.tlg001:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0232.tlg001:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Archil.</span> 9 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πρός τι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1321a:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1321a.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1321a16 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ποττὸν ἔρωτα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 11.1 </a> ; but most freq. <span class="foreign greek">φ. τινός</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">remedy against</span> .. <span class="quote greek">χλαῖνα .. φ. ῥίγευς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0233.tlg001:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0233.tlg001:19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hippon.</span> 19 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">Ζεὺς πάντων φ. μοῦνος ἔχει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001:87" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001:87/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Simon.</span> 87 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸ σιγᾶν φ. βλάβης ἔχω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:548" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:548/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 548 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">φ. πόνων, λύπης,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:283" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:283/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ba.</span> 283 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 1079 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">δόλοι .. χρείας ἀνάνδρου φ.</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 288 </span>; <span class="quote greek">φόβου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:647e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:647e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 647e </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">λήθης φάρμακα</span> (of <span class="foreign greek">γράμματα</span>) <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 578.1 </span>; v. <span class="ref greek">εὐδιανός.</span> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> c. gen. also, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a means of producing</span> something, <span class="quote greek">φ. σωτηρίας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:893" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:893/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 893 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μνήμης καὶ σοφίας φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:274e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:274e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 274e </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὑπομνήσεως</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:275a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:275a/canonical-url/"> 275a </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:230d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:230d/canonical-url/"> 230d </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἀθανασίας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001:86:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001:86.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antiph.</span> 86.6 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἡσυχίας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1273b:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1273b.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1273b23 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">φ. μανίας,</span> of the oil applied to wrestlers, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:104" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.104/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.L.</span> 1.104 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">ἐπὶ θανάτῳ φ. ἑᾶς ἀρετᾶς εὑρέσθαι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a remedy</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">consolation in</span> his own virtue, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:187" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4.187/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 4.187 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dye, paint, colour,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:23:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:23.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Emp.</span> 23.3 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:98" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.98/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.98 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:134" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:134/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 134 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:735" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:735/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ec.</span> 735 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:420c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:420c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 420c </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:277c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:277c/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Plt.</span> 277c </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PCair.Zen.</span> 789.13 </span> (iii B. C.), etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">chemical reagent,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">PLeid.X.</span> 25 </span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PHolm.</span> 13.46 </span>, <span class="bibl"> 22.10 </span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ps.-Democr.</span> </span> ap. Zos.Alch.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1306.tlg001:p.160" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1306.tlg001:p.160/canonical-url/"> p.160 </a> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">B.</span></span>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">used by tanners,</span> Sch.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:44" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:44/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 44 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:368" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:368/canonical-url/"> 368 </a>.—Cf. <span class="foreign greek">φαρμάσσω. [μᾰ;</span> but <span class="itype greek">μᾱ</span> in <span class="foreign greek">φαρμακός.]</span> </div> </div><br><br>'}