φαντασία
φαντᾰσί-α,
ἡ, verbal noun of
φαντάζομαι and (in sense) of
φαίνομαι, A). appearing, appearance, =
τὸ φαίνεσθαι, πάντες ἐφίενται τοῦ φαινομένου ἀγαθοῦ, τῆς δὲ φ. οὐ κύριοι do not control the
appearing, Arist. EN 1114a32 ; usu. with less verbal force,
appearance, presentation to consciousness, whether immediate or in memory, whether true or illusory,
φαίνεται μὲν ὁ ἥλιος ποδιαῖος, ἀντίφησι δὲ πολλάκις ἕτερόν τι πρὸς τὴν φ. Id. Insomn. 460b19 ;
ἡ τοῦ γάλακτος φ. the
appearance of the milky way,
Id. Mete. 339a35 ;
ἡ τοῦ προσώπου φ. Phld. Acad.Ind. p.50 M.; esp. of visual
images, ἐπεὶ ἡ ὄψις μάλιστα αἴσθησίς ἐστι, καὶ τὸ ὄνομα ἀπὸ τοῦ φάους εἴληφεν [ἡ φ.]
Arist. de An. 429a2 ;
κατοπτρικὴ φ. image reflected in a mirror,
Placit. 3.1.2 ; also of other sense=perceptions,
φ. καὶ αἴσθησις ταὐτὸν ἔν τε θερμοῖς καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς τοιούτοις appearance is the same as perception, whether we are talking of hot things or of anything else like them,
Pl. Tht. 152c , cf.
Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.21 ;
ταῦτα ἔστι μέν τι, ἀλλ’ οὐχ ὧν ἐμποιεῖ τὴν φ. Arist. Metaph. 1024b24 ;
ἡ φ. ἐστὶν αἴσθησίς τις ἀσθενής .. κἂν τῷ ἐλπίζοντι ἀκολουθοῖ ἂν φ. τις οὗ ἐλπίζει Id. Rh. 1370a28 ;
αἱ [αἰσθήσεις] ἀληθεῖς ἀεί, αἱ δὲ φ. γίνονται αἱ πλείους ψευδεῖς Id. de An. 428a12 ;
φ. ἀληθεῖς ἁπάσας Epicur. Fr. 254 ;
ἀπελθόντων τῶν αἰσθητῶν ἔνεισιν αἱ αἰσθήσεις καὶ φ. ἐν τοῖς αἰσθητηρίοις Arist. de An. 425b25 ;
διὰ τὸ ἐμμένειν [τὰς φ.] καὶ ὁμοίας εἶναι ταῖς αἰσθήσεσι ib.
429a5 ;
τῆς αἰσθήσεως ἀλλοιουμένης ἐξ ἧς γίνεσθαι τὴν φ. Thphr. Sens. 63 ;
ἐλέγχειν τὰς ἀλλήλων φ. καὶ δόξας Pl. Tht. 161e ; freq. in later Philos. esp. in meaning psychic
image, Epicur. Ep. 1p.12U. ,
S.E. M. 7.152 ,
M.Ant. 4.24 , al.; defined as
τύπωσις ἐν ψυχῇ Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.23 ;
φ. καταληπτική Zeno Stoic. 1.17 , etc.;[
φ. κ.] ἢν κριτήριον εἶναι τῶν πραγμάτων φασί, τὴν γιγνομένην ἀπὸ ὑπάρχοντος κατ’ αὐτὸ τὸ ὑπάρχον ἐναπεσφραγισμένην Stoic. 2.21 , cf.
26 , al.;
διανοητικαὶ φ. mental
images, Cic. Fam. 15.16.1 ;
νυκτεριναὶ φ. Phlp. in de An. 486.13 , cf.
Gp. 12.17.15 ;
apparition, Arist. Mir. 846a37 .
b). less scientifically,
appearance, ἐμποιοῦντα τὴν φ. (sc.
τοῦ ἐλέγχειν)
Id. SE 165b25 ;
τὸ παράδοξον τῆς τῶν ζῴων φ. Plb. 3.53.8 , cf.
5.48.9 ,
App. BC 4.102 ,
Hann. 15 ;
κατὰ τὴν πρώτην φ. Plb. 11.27.7 ;
συναύξειν τὴν φ. [τῆς νίκης]
Id. 16.8.3 ;
δουλεύοντες τῇ τῶν ἐκτὸς φ. Id. 30.19.4 ;
φ. ποιεῖν καὶ προσδοκίαν Id. 18.10.7 , cf.
14.2.4 ;
ζῷα .. μέχρι φ. φαινόμενα (in a conjuring trick)
Cels. ap.
Origenes Cels. 1.68 ;
κατὰ τὴν πρόχειρον οὑτωσὶ φ. Gal. 6.105 , cf.
15.17 ,
115 ,
19.206 ;
τῶν ἀπεπτούντων ἐνίοις φ.. . γίνονται Id. 18(2).73 , cf.
71 , al.
2). imagination, i.e. the
re-presentation of appearances or images, primarily derived from sensation (cf.
αἴσθησις 11 ),
ὅταν μὴ καθ’ αὑτὸ ἀλλὰ δῑ αἰσθήσεως παρῇ τινι τὸ τοιοῦτον αὖ πάθος (sc.
δόξα)
ἆρ’ οἷόν τε ὀρθῶς εἰπεῖν ἕτερόν τι πλὴν φ.;. . "φαίνεται" δὲ ὃ λέγομεν (i.e.
φαντασία)
σύμμειξις αἰσθήσεως καὶ δόξης Pl. Sph. 264a ,
264b ;
οὐδὲ δόξα μετ’ αἰσθήσεως οὐδὲ δῑ αἰσθήσεως οὐδὲ συμπλοκὴ δόξης καὶ αἰσθήσεως φ. ἂν εἴη Arist. de An. 428a26 ;
ἡ φ. καθ’ ἣν λέγομεν φάντασμά τι ἡμῖν γίγνεσθαι ib.
428a1 ;
ἔστι δὲ φ. ἡ ὑπὸ τῆς κατ’ ἐνέργειαν αἰσθήσεως γινομένη κίνησις Id. Insomn. 459a17 , cf.
de An. 429a1 ;
εἰ ἔστι καὶ τοῦτο [τὸ νοεῖν] φ. τις ἢ μὴ ἄνευ φ. ib.
403a8 ; c. gen.,
μέλλοντος κακοῦ Id. Rh. 1382a21 , cf.
1370a30 ,
b33 , al.;
αἰσχροῦ φ. Cic. Att. 9.6.5 ; also
περὶ ἀδοξίας φ. ἐστὶν ἡ αἰσχύνη Arist. Rh. 1384a23 ;
γίγνεται ἑκάστῳ φ. ὅτι τοιοῦτός [ἐστι] ib.
1371a9 ;
ἡ κατὰ τὴν σύλληψιν φ. τῆς γυναικός Placit. 5.12.2 , cf.
Sor. 1.39 (pl.);
τὰ πρὸς τὴν φ. χρώματα colours as judged by the
φ., apparent colours,
Placit. 1.15.8 ;
φωτίζεσθαι πρὸς τὴν φ. ib.
2.28.6 .
b). in Aristotle,
faculty of imagination, both presentative and representative, opp.
αἴσθησις, [φ.] οὐκ ἔστιν αἴσθησις Arist. de An. 428a5 ; opp.
δόξα, because
πίστις is absent, ib.
22 ,
24 ; opp.
ἐπιστήμη, νοῦς, διάνοια, οὐδὲ [φ.] τῶν ἀεὶ ἀληθευόντων οὐδεμία ἔσται, οἷον ἐπιστήμη ἢ νοῦς ib.
428a17 ;
φ. ἕτερον καὶ αἰσθήσεως καὶ διανοίας· αὐτή τε οὐ γίγνεται ἄνευ αἰσθήσεως καὶ ἄνευ ταύτης οὐκ ἔστιν ὑπόληψις ib.
427b14 ;
φ. γίνεται ἢ διὰ νοήσεως ἢ δῑ αἰσθήσεως Id. MA 702a19 ;
ὀρεκτικὸν [τὸ ζῷον] οὐκ ἄνευ φ., φ. δὲ πᾶσα ἢ λογιστικὴ ἢ αἰσθητική Id. de An. 433b28 .
3). the
use of imagery in literature,
τεθορύβηται ταῖς φ. μᾶλλον ἢ δεδείνωται Longin. 3.1 ;
ἡ ῥητορικὴ φ. Id. 15.2 ;
ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀποδεικτικοῦ περιελκόμεθα εἰς τὸ κατὰ φαντασίαν ἐκπληκτικόν Id. 15.11 ;
αἱ ποιητικαὶ φ. Plu. 2.759c ;
ἐς τὰς φ. τῶν λεγομένων τῷ σχήματι τοῦ σώματος συνεφέροντο App. Pun. 134 , cf.
Hisp. 26 ,
Syr. 40 .
4). prestige, reputation, μεγάλην ἐφείλκετο φ. ὡς μόνος εἰδὼς τί λέγει Plb. 22.9.12 , cf.
24.7.2 ,
24.11.5 ,
Fr. 233 ;
ἐκ τοῦ τοὺς ἄλλους ἐλέγχειν φ. ἀπενέγκασθαι προαιρούμενος Hipparch. 1.1.6 ;
parade, ostentation, ποιέειν μηδὲν περιέργως μηδὲ μετὰ φαντασίης Hp. Decent. 7 , cf.
Plb. 15.25.22 ,
16.21.1 ,
31.26.6 ,
Posidon. 36 J.,
D.S. 12.83 ,
Vett.Val. 38.26 , al.;
ἡ ἐφήμερος τῆς ἀρχῆς φ. Sopat. ap.
Stob. 4.5.55 ;
μετὰ πολλῆς φ. Act.Ap. 25.23 , cf.
D.L. 4.53 .
ShortDef
imagination, the power by which an object is presented
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
φαντασία
Headword (normalized/stripped):
φαντασια
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-110253
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">φαντᾰσί-α</span>, <span class="gen greek">ἡ</span>, verbal noun of <span class="foreign greek">φαντάζομαι</span> and (in sense) of <span class="foreign greek">φαίνομαι,</span> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">appearing, appearance,</span> = <span class="ref greek">τὸ φαίνεσθαι, πάντες ἐφίενται τοῦ φαινομένου ἀγαθοῦ, τῆς δὲ φ. οὐ κύριοι</span> do not control the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">appearing,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1114a:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1114a.32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1114a32 </a>; usu. with less verbal force, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">appearance, presentation</span> to consciousness, whether immediate or in memory, whether true or illusory, <span class="quote greek">φαίνεται μὲν ὁ ἥλιος ποδιαῖος, ἀντίφησι δὲ πολλάκις ἕτερόν τι πρὸς τὴν φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg016:460b:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg016:460b.19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Insomn.</span> 460b19 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἡ τοῦ γάλακτος φ.</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">appearance</span> of the milky way, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:339a:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:339a.35/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mete.</span> 339a35 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἡ τοῦ προσώπου φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg602:p.50" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg602:p.50/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Acad.Ind.</span> p.50 </a> M.; esp. of visual <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">images,</span> <span class="foreign greek">ἐπεὶ ἡ ὄψις μάλιστα αἴσθησίς ἐστι, καὶ τὸ ὄνομα ἀπὸ τοῦ φάους εἴληφεν [ἡ φ.</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:429a:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:429a.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 429a2 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κατοπτρικὴ φ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">image</span> reflected in a mirror, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Placit.</span> 3.1.2 </span>; also of other sense=perceptions, <span class="foreign greek">φ. καὶ αἴσθησις ταὐτὸν ἔν τε θερμοῖς καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς τοιούτοις</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">appearance</span> is the same as perception, whether we are talking of hot things or of anything else like them, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:152c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:152c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 152c </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1264.tlg001:2:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1264.tlg001:2.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chrysipp.Stoic.</span> 2.21 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ταῦτα ἔστι μέν τι, ἀλλ’ οὐχ ὧν ἐμποιεῖ τὴν φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1024b:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1024b.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metaph.</span> 1024b24 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἡ φ. ἐστὶν αἴσθησίς τις ἀσθενής .. κἂν τῷ ἐλπίζοντι ἀκολουθοῖ ἂν φ. τις οὗ ἐλπίζει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1370a:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1370a.28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1370a28 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">αἱ [αἰσθήσεις] ἀληθεῖς ἀεί, αἱ δὲ φ. γίνονται αἱ πλείους ψευδεῖς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:428a:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:428a.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 428a12 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φ. ἀληθεῖς ἁπάσας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg003:254" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg003:254/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epicur.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 254 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀπελθόντων τῶν αἰσθητῶν ἔνεισιν αἱ αἰσθήσεις καὶ φ. ἐν τοῖς αἰσθητηρίοις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:425b:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:425b.25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 425b25 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">διὰ τὸ ἐμμένειν [τὰς φ.] καὶ ὁμοίας εἶναι ταῖς αἰσθήσεσι</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:429a:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:429a.5/canonical-url/"> 429a5 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τῆς αἰσθήσεως ἀλλοιουμένης ἐξ ἧς γίνεσθαι τὴν φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg003:63" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg003:63/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sens.</span> 63 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐλέγχειν τὰς ἀλλήλων φ. καὶ δόξας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:161e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:161e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 161e </a> ; freq. in later Philos. esp. in meaning psychic <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">image,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg006:1p.12U" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg006:1p.12U/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epicur.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.</span> 1p.12U. </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002:7:152" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002:7.152/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">M.</span> 7.152 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001:4:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001:4.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">M.Ant.</span> 4.24 </a>, al.; defined as <span class="quote greek">τύπωσις ἐν ψυχῇ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1264.tlg001:2:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1264.tlg001:2.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chrysipp.Stoic.</span> 2.23 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φ. καταληπτική</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Zeno Stoic.</span> 1.17 </span> , etc.;[ <span class="quote greek">φ. κ.] ἢν κριτήριον εἶναι τῶν πραγμάτων φασί, τὴν γιγνομένην ἀπὸ ὑπάρχοντος κατ’ αὐτὸ τὸ ὑπάρχον ἐναπεσφραγισμένην</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Stoic.</span> 2.21 </span> , cf. <span class="bibl"> 26 </span>, al.; <span class="foreign greek">διανοητικαὶ φ.</span> mental <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">images,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi056.perseus-lat1:15:16:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi056.perseus-lat1:15:16:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cic.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fam.</span> 15.16.1 </a>; <span class="quote greek">νυκτεριναὶ φ.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phlp.</span> </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in de An.</span> <span class="bibl"> 486.13 </span>, cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Gp.</span> 12.17.15 </span>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">apparition,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg027:846a:37" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg027:846a.37/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mir.</span> 846a37 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> less scientifically, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">appearance,</span> <span class="foreign greek">ἐμποιοῦντα τὴν φ.</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">τοῦ ἐλέγχειν</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg039:165b:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg039:165b.25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SE</span> 165b25 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὸ παράδοξον τῆς τῶν ζῴων φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:53:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:53:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 3.53.8 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:48:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:48:9/canonical-url/"> 5.48.9 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0551.tlg017.perseus-grc1:4:102" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0551.tlg017.perseus-grc1:4.102/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">App.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BC</span> 4.102 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0551.tlg008.perseus-grc1:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0551.tlg008.perseus-grc1:15/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hann.</span> 15 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κατὰ τὴν πρώτην φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:27:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:27:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 11.27.7 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">συναύξειν τὴν φ. [τῆς νίκης</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:8:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:8:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 16.8.3 </a>; <span class="quote greek">δουλεύοντες τῇ τῶν ἐκτὸς φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:30:19:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:30:19:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 30.19.4 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φ. ποιεῖν καὶ προσδοκίαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:10:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:10:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 18.10.7 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:2:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:2:4/canonical-url/"> 14.2.4 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ζῷα .. μέχρι φ. φαινόμενα</span> (in a conjuring trick) <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cels.</span> </span> ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2042.tlg001:1:68" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2042.tlg001:1.68/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Origenes</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cels.</span> 1.68 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κατὰ τὴν πρόχειρον οὑτωσὶ φ.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 6.105 </span> , cf. <span class="bibl"> 15.17 </span>,<span class="bibl"> 115 </span>, <span class="bibl"> 19.206 </span>; <span class="quote greek">τῶν ἀπεπτούντων ἐνίοις φ.. . γίνονται</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 18(2).73 </span> , cf. <span class="bibl"> 71 </span>, al. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">imagination,</span> i.e. the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">re-presentation</span> of appearances or images, primarily derived from sensation (cf. <span class="quote greek">αἴσθησις</span> <span class="bibl"> 11 </span> ), <span class="foreign greek">ὅταν μὴ καθ’ αὑτὸ ἀλλὰ δῑ αἰσθήσεως παρῇ τινι τὸ τοιοῦτον αὖ πάθος</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">δόξα</span>)<span class="foreign greek"> ἆρ’ οἷόν τε ὀρθῶς εἰπεῖν ἕτερόν τι πλὴν φ.;. . "φαίνεται" δὲ ὃ λέγομεν</span> (i.e. <span class="foreign greek">φαντασία</span>) <span class="quote greek"> σύμμειξις αἰσθήσεως καὶ δόξης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:264a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:264a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sph.</span> 264a </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:264b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:264b/canonical-url/"> 264b </a>; <span class="quote greek">οὐδὲ δόξα μετ’ αἰσθήσεως οὐδὲ δῑ αἰσθήσεως οὐδὲ συμπλοκὴ δόξης καὶ αἰσθήσεως φ. ἂν εἴη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:428a:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:428a.26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 428a26 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἡ φ. καθ’ ἣν λέγομεν φάντασμά τι ἡμῖν γίγνεσθαι</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:428a:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:428a.1/canonical-url/"> 428a1 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἔστι δὲ φ. ἡ ὑπὸ τῆς κατ’ ἐνέργειαν αἰσθήσεως γινομένη κίνησις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg016:459a:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg016:459a.17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Insomn.</span> 459a17 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:429a:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:429a.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 429a1 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">εἰ ἔστι καὶ τοῦτο [τὸ νοεῖν] φ. τις ἢ μὴ ἄνευ φ.</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:403a:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:403a.8/canonical-url/"> 403a8 </a>; c. gen., <span class="quote greek">μέλλοντος κακοῦ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1382a:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1382a.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1382a21 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1370a:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1370a.30/canonical-url/"> 1370a30 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:b33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:b33/canonical-url/"> b33 </a>, al.; <span class="quote greek">αἰσχροῦ φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi057.perseus-lat1:9:6:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi057.perseus-lat1:9:6:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cic.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Att.</span> 9.6.5 </a> ; also <span class="quote greek">περὶ ἀδοξίας φ. ἐστὶν ἡ αἰσχύνη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1384a:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1384a.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1384a23 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">γίγνεται ἑκάστῳ φ. ὅτι τοιοῦτός [ἐστι</span>] ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1371a:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1371a.9/canonical-url/"> 1371a9 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἡ κατὰ τὴν σύλληψιν φ. τῆς γυναικός</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Placit.</span> 5.12.2 </span> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001:1:39" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001:1.39/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sor.</span> 1.39 </a> (pl.); <span class="foreign greek">τὰ πρὸς τὴν φ. χρώματα</span> colours as judged by the <span class="foreign greek">φ.,</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">apparent</span> colours, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Placit.</span> 1.15.8 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">φωτίζεσθαι πρὸς τὴν φ.</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 2.28.6 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> in Aristotle, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">faculty of imagination,</span> both presentative and representative, opp. <span class="quote greek">αἴσθησις, [φ.] οὐκ ἔστιν αἴσθησις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:428a:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:428a.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 428a5 </a> ; opp. <span class="foreign greek">δόξα,</span> because <span class="foreign greek">πίστις</span> is absent, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:22/canonical-url/"> 22 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:24/canonical-url/"> 24 </a>; opp. <span class="foreign greek">ἐπιστήμη,</span> <span class="foreign greek">νοῦς, διάνοια, οὐδὲ [φ.] τῶν ἀεὶ ἀληθευόντων οὐδεμία ἔσται, οἷον ἐπιστήμη ἢ νοῦς</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:428a:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:428a.17/canonical-url/"> 428a17 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">φ. ἕτερον καὶ αἰσθήσεως καὶ διανοίας· αὐτή τε οὐ γίγνεται ἄνευ αἰσθήσεως καὶ ἄνευ ταύτης οὐκ ἔστιν ὑπόληψις</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:427b:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:427b.14/canonical-url/"> 427b14 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φ. γίνεται ἢ διὰ νοήσεως ἢ δῑ αἰσθήσεως</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg021:702a:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg021:702a.19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">MA</span> 702a19 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὀρεκτικὸν [τὸ ζῷον] οὐκ ἄνευ φ., φ. δὲ πᾶσα ἢ λογιστικὴ ἢ αἰσθητική</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:433b:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:433b.28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 433b28 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>c).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">creative imagination,</span> <span class="quote greek">φ. σοφωτέρα μιμήσεως δημιουργός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg001:6:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg001:6.19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philostr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">VA</span> 6.19 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">use of imagery</span> in literature, <span class="quote greek">τεθορύβηται ταῖς φ. μᾶλλον ἢ δεδείνωται</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Longin.</span> 3.1 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">ἡ ῥητορικὴ φ.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 15.2 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀποδεικτικοῦ περιελκόμεθα εἰς τὸ κατὰ φαντασίαν ἐκπληκτικόν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 15.11 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">αἱ ποιητικαὶ φ.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.759c </span> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐς τὰς φ. τῶν λεγομένων τῷ σχήματι τοῦ σώματος συνεφέροντο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0551.tlg009.perseus-grc1:134" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0551.tlg009.perseus-grc1:134/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">App.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pun.</span> 134 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0551.tlg007.perseus-grc1:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0551.tlg007.perseus-grc1:26/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hisp.</span> 26 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0551.tlg013.perseus-grc1:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0551.tlg013.perseus-grc1:40/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Syr.</span> 40 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">prestige, reputation,</span> <span class="quote greek">μεγάλην ἐφείλκετο φ. ὡς μόνος εἰδὼς τί λέγει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:9:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:9:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 22.9.12 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:7:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:7:2/canonical-url/"> 24.7.2 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:11:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:11:5/canonical-url/"> 24.11.5 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:233" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:233/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 233 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐκ τοῦ τοὺς ἄλλους ἐλέγχειν φ. ἀπενέγκασθαι προαιρούμενος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1431.tlg001:1:1:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1431.tlg001:1:1:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hipparch.</span> 1.1.6 </a> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">parade, ostentation,</span> <span class="quote greek">ποιέειν μηδὲν περιέργως μηδὲ μετὰ φαντασίης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg050:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg050:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Decent.</span> 7 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:25:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:25:22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 15.25.22 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:21:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:21:1/canonical-url/"> 16.21.1 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:31:26:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:31:26:6/canonical-url/"> 31.26.6 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1866.tlg001:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1866.tlg001:36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Posidon.</span> 36 </a> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span></span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:12:83" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:12.83/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.S.</span> 12.83 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1764.tlg001:38:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1764.tlg001:38.26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Vett.Val.</span> 38.26 </a>, al.; <span class="quote greek">ἡ ἐφήμερος τῆς ἀρχῆς φ.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sopat.</span> </span> ap. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stob.</span> 4.5.55 </span>; <span class="quote greek">μετὰ πολλῆς φ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg005.perseus-grc1:25:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg005.perseus-grc1:25.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Act.Ap.</span> 25.23 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:53" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.53/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.L.</span> 4.53 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}