ὑπηρέτης
ὑπηρέτ-ης,
ου,
ὁ,(
ἐρέτης) Dor.
ὑπηρέτας IG 42(1).122.40 ,
112 (Epid., iv B. C.),
SIG 1000.31 (Cos, i B. C.):—
A). rower, τοὶ ὑ. τᾶν μακρᾶν ναῶν SIG l. c. (dub. sens.).
II). underling, servant, attendant, Hdt. 3.63 ,
5.111 ;
δοῦλοι καὶ πάντες ὑ. Pl. Plt. 289c ;
ὑ. [τῆς πόλεως], opp.
ἄρχων, Id. R. 552b ;
ἡ πόλις εἰς ὑπηρέτου σχῆμα .. προελήλυθεν D. 23.210 ;
τῶν ἰατρῶν, τῶν δικαστῶν ὑ., Pl. Lg. 720a ,
873b ; used in Trag. and Att. to express all kinds of
subordinate relations, as Hermes is
ὑ. θεῶν, A. Pr. 954 , cf.
983 ; the Delphians are
Φοίβου ὑπηρέται, S. OT 712 ; Neoptolemus is
ὑ. to Odysseus,
Id. Ph. 53 ; the
αὐλός is
ὑ. to the Chorus, Pratin.Lyr.
1.7 : sts. c. dat.,
τῷ θεῷ ὑ. Pl. Lg. 773e ;
τοῖς νόμοις ib.
715c ,
Arist. Pol. 1287a21 ; also
οἱ περὶ τυράννους καὶ πόλεις ὑ. E. Tr. 426 ; opp.
οἰκέτης, X. Mem. 2.10.3 : c. gen. objecti,
ὑ. παντὸς ἔργου a helper in every work,
Id. An. 1.9.18 .
2). at Athens,
a). the servant who attended each man-at-arms (
ὁπλίτης) to carry his baggage, rations, and shield,
Th. 3.17 ; sts. light-armed as slingers or bowmen,
Ar. Av. 1186 .
c). a petty officer of the Council, IG 12.879 (pl.), Hesperia 3.63 (iv B. C.).
3). pl.,
staff-officers in immediate attendance on the general, aides-de-camp, adjutants, X. Cyr. 2.4.4 ,
6.2.13 , etc.: sg.,
D. 50.31 ; also,
officer attached to τάξις, σύνταγμα, or
ἑκατονταρχία, Ascl. Tact. 2.9 ,
6.3 ,
Ael. Tact. 9.4 ,
16.2 ,
Arr. Tact. 10.4 ,
14.4 .
4). servitor in the cult of Mithras, Rev.Hist.Rel. 109.64 (Rome).
ShortDef
(an under-rower); a servant
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ὑπηρέτης
Headword (normalized/stripped):
υπηρετης
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-108042
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ὑπηρέτ-ης</span>, <span class="itype greek">ου</span>, <span class="gen greek">ὁ</span>,(<span class="etym greek">ἐρέτης</span>) Dor. <span class="orth greek">ὑπηρέτας</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 42(1).122.40 </span>,<span class="bibl"> 112 </span> (Epid., iv B. C.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 1000.31 </span> (Cos, i B. C.):—<div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">rower,</span> <span class="foreign greek">τοὶ ὑ. τᾶν μακρᾶν ναῶν</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> l. c. (dub. sens.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">underling, servant, attendant,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:63" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.63/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.63 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:111" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.111/canonical-url/"> 5.111 </a>; <span class="quote greek">δοῦλοι καὶ πάντες ὑ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:289c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:289c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Plt.</span> 289c </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὑ. [τῆς πόλεως</span>], opp. <span class="foreign greek">ἄρχων,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:552b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:552b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 552b </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἡ πόλις εἰς ὑπηρέτου σχῆμα .. προελήλυθεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg023.perseus-grc1:210" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg023.perseus-grc1:210/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 23.210 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τῶν ἰατρῶν, τῶν δικαστῶν ὑ.,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:720a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:720a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 720a </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:873b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:873b/canonical-url/"> 873b </a>; used in Trag. and Att. to express all kinds of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">subordinate</span> relations, as Hermes is <span class="foreign greek">ὑ. θεῶν,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:954" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:954/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 954 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:983" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:983/canonical-url/"> 983 </a>; the Delphians are <span class="foreign greek">Φοίβου ὑπηρέται,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:712" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:712/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 712 </a>; Neoptolemus is <span class="foreign greek">ὑ.</span> to Odysseus, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:53" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:53/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 53 </a>; the <span class="foreign greek">αὐλός</span> is <span class="foreign greek">ὑ.</span> to the Chorus, Pratin.Lyr.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1.7/canonical-url/"> 1.7 </a>: sts. c. dat., <span class="quote greek">τῷ θεῷ ὑ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:773e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:773e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 773e </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τοῖς νόμοις</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:715c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:715c/canonical-url/"> 715c </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1287a:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1287a.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1287a21 </a>; also <span class="quote greek">οἱ περὶ τυράννους καὶ πόλεις ὑ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:426" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:426/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 426 </a> ; opp. <span class="foreign greek">οἰκέτης,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:10:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:10:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 2.10.3 </a>: c. gen. objecti, <span class="foreign greek">ὑ. παντὸς ἔργου</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a helper in</span> every work, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:9:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:9:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 1.9.18 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> at Athens, </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>a).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the servant who attended each man-at-arms</span> (<span class="etym greek">ὁπλίτης</span>) to carry his baggage, rations, and shield, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.17 </a>; sts. light-armed as slingers or bowmen, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1186" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1186/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 1186 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">ὁ τῶν ἕνδεκα ὑ.</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">assistant</span> of the Eleven, employed in executions of state-criminals, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:116b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:116b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 116b </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:3:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:3:54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 2.3.54 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:4:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:4:8/canonical-url/"> 2.4.8 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>c).</strong></span> a <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">petty officer</span> of the Council, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12.879 </span> (pl.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hesperia</span> 3.63 </span> (iv B. C.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> pl., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">staff-officers in immediate attendance on the general, aides-de-camp, adjutants,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:4:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:4:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 2.4.4 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:6:2:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:6:2:13/canonical-url/"> 6.2.13 </a>, etc.: sg., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg050.perseus-grc1:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg050.perseus-grc1:31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 50.31 </a>; also, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">officer attached to</span> <span class="foreign greek">τάξις, σύνταγμα,</span> or <span class="foreign greek">ἑκατονταρχία,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ascl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tact.</span> 2.9 </span>, <span class="bibl"> 6.3 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0546.tlg001:9:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0546.tlg001:9.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ael.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tact.</span> 9.4 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0546.tlg001:16:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0546.tlg001:16.2/canonical-url/"> 16.2 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg005:10:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg005:10.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tact.</span> 10.4 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg005:14:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg005:14.4/canonical-url/"> 14.4 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">servitor</span> in the cult of Mithras, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rev.Hist.Rel.</span> 109.64 </span> (Rome).</div> </div><br><br>'}