ὑπερβάλλω
ὑπερβάλλω, fut.
-βαλῶ, Ep.
A). -βαλέω Od. 11.597 : Ep. aor. 2
ὑπειρέβαλον Il. 23.637 :—
throw over or
beyond a mark, overshoot, ὑπέρβαλε σήματα πάντων Il. 23.843 ;
τόσσον παντὸς ἀγῶνος (sc.
σήματα)
ὑπέρβαλε ib.
847 ;
δουρὶ ὑ. Φυλῆα beat him
in throwing with it, ib.
637 .
2). ὅτε μέλλοι ἄκρον [λόφον] ὑπερβαλέειν force the stone over the top, Od. l.c.
3). intr.,
run beyond, overrun the scent, of hounds,
X. Cyn. 6.20 .
4). outstrip or
pass, in racing,
τινας S. El. 716 .
5). Med., throw a stone over one's head, SIG 1071 (Olympia).
II). in various metaph. senses:
1). outdo, excel, surpass, overpower, δέδοικα μὴ πρὶν πόνοις ὑπερβάλῃ με γῆρας E. Fr. 453.5 (lyr.): c. gen.,
Pi. Fr. 33 ;
βροντῆς ὑπερβάλλοντα κτύπον A. Pr. 923 .
2). go beyond, exceed, μήτ’ ἄρ’ ὑπερβάλλων βοὸς ὁπλὴν μήτ’ ἀπολείπων Hes. Op. 489 ;
ὑ. πόσιος μέτρον Thgn. 479 ;
τὴν τοῦ μετρίου φύσιν Pl. Plt. 283e ;
ὑ. τὰ ἱκανά X. Hier. 4.8 : of Time,
ὑ. ἑκατὸν ἔτεα exceed 100 years, in age,
Hdt. 3.23 ;
ὑ. τὰς τρεῖς ἡμέρας delay longer than .. ,
Hp. VC 14 ;
ὑ. τὸν χρόνον exceed the time, i. e. be too late,
X. HG 5.3.21 ;
ὑ. τὸν καιρόν exceed reasonable bounds,
Democr. 235 ,
D. 23.122 : in number, intensity, etc.,
ἡδοναὶ ὑ. λύπας Pl. Lg. 734b , cf.
Prt. 356b ( Pass.): c. dat. modi,
exceed one
in .. ,
πάντας ἀνθρώπους τόλμῃ καὶ μιαρίᾳ X. HG 7.3.6 ;
ἅπαντας ἀνθρώπους ὠμότητι D. 18.275 : abs.,
ὑ. πρὸς ἀρετήν Pl. Lg. 945c .
3). abs.,
exceed, αἱ μέσαι ἕξεις πρὸς μὲν τὰς ἐλλείψεις ὑπερβάλλουσι compared with their defects
are in excess, Id. EN 1108b17 ;
exceed all bounds, A. Pers. 291 ,
E. Ba. 785 ,
Th. 7.67 ,
Pl. Tht. 180a ;
οὐχ ὑπερβαλών keeping within bounds,
Pi. N. 7.66 ;
μή νυν ὑπέρβαλλ’, ἀλλ’ ἐναισίμως φέρε E. Alc. 1077 : c. dat. modi,
ὑ. τῇ μοχθηρίᾳ Ar. Pl. 109 ;
ἀδυναμίᾳ τοῦ δοξάσαι Pl. Tht. 192c , cf.
X. Mem. 4.3.7 ;
ἀνοίᾳ D. 8.16 .
b). freq. in part.
ὑπερβάλλων, exceeding, excessive, ὑ. δαπάνη X. Hier. 11.2 ;
ἡδονή, ἔπαινοι, Pl. R. 402e ,
Phdr. 240e ;
θεάματα ταῖς δαπάναις ὑ. Isoc. 4.45 , cf.
Pl. Lg. 899a ;
οἱ ὑπερβάλλοντες, opp.
οἱ καταδεέστεροι, Isoc. 9.13 ;
τὰ ὑ. an over-high estate, E. Med. 127 (anap.);
φεύγειν τὰ ὑ. ἑκατέρωσε extremes, Pl. R. 619a ;
τὸ ὑ. αὐτῶν such part of them
as goes beyond that, Th. 2.35 ;
οἱ ὑ. [λόγοι], title of work by Thrasymachus (
Fr. 7 ), perh.
overpowering arguments.
4). overbid or
outbid at auction,
ἀλλήλους Lys. 22.8 ,
POxy. 1633.5 (iii A. D.);
τὸ ὑπερβάλλον the
overbid, PPetr. 3p.195 (iii B. C.): abs.,
go on further and further, in making offers,
προέβαινε τοῖσι χρήμασι ὑπερβάλλων he went on
bidding more and more, Hdt. 5.51 ;
ᾔτει τοσαῦτα ὑπερβάλλων Th. 8.56 , cf.
And. 1.133 :— Pass.,
ἕνεκα τοῦ-βεβλῆσθαι τὴν οἰκίαν POxy. 513.25 (ii A. D.); v. infr.
B. 1.3 .
2). of water,
run over, beat over, c. gen.,
ὑπερβάλλει δὲ θάλασσα ἀμφοτέρων τοίχων Thgn. 673 ; of rivers,
overflow, τὰς ἀρούρας Hdt. 2.111 : abs., of a kettle,
boil over, Id. 1.59 ; of the sea,
ἢν δ’ ὑπερβάλῃ .. πόντος E. Tr. 691 .
4). exceed, i. e. overlap, a base,
Euc. 6.29 ; cf.
ὑπερβολή IV.—Note, the case that follows is almost always the acc.; the gen. occurs in a few exceptional instances, v. supr.
11.2 b,
111.1 and
2 .
B). Med., with pf. Pass., =
A. 11 ,
outdo, overcome, conquer, τινα Hdt. 5.124 ,
Ar. Eq. 758 (lyr.),
Nu. 1035 ;
τὴν βασιλέος δύναμιν Hdt. 8.24 ;
μάχῃ ὑ. τινά E. Or. 691 ;
φίλτροις ὑ. τινά S. Tr. 584 , cf.
Ar. Eq. 413 : abs.,
to be conqueror, Hdt. 6.9 ,
7.168 .
b). δόσι χρημάτων ὑ. surpass all, Hdt. 1.61 ;
ἀρετῇ Id. 9.71 ;
ὑπερβαλλόμενος πλήθεϊ with
overpowering numbers,
Id. 3.21 : pf. part. Pass.,
ὑπερβεβλημένη γυνή an
excellent, surpassing woman,
E. Alc. 153 ;
φύσις ὑπερβεβλ. Pl. R. 558b ;
ταφῆς τῆς μὲν ὑπερβεβλ., τῆς δὲ ἐλλειπούσης Id. Lg. 719d : c. gen.,
γόγγροι τῶν παρ’ ἡμῖν ὑπερβεβλ. κατὰ τὸ μέγεθος Str. 3.2.7 .
4). outflank, τὸ κέρας τῶν πολεμίων Ascl. Tact. 10.2 , cf. 18 .
II). put off, postpone, τὴν ἀπόδοσιν Hdt. 4.9 ;
τὴν συμβολήν Id. 9.45 ;
εἰς ἄλλον καιρόν Phld. Rh. 1.223S. ; but
ἢν ὑπερβάλωνται ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν .. συμβολὴν μὴ ποιεύμενοι if
they let that day
pass without fighting,
Hdt. 9.51 : abs.,
delay, linger, Id. 3.71 ,
76 ,
7.206 ;
εἰς αὖθις ὑπερβαλέσθαι Pl. Phdr. 254d , cf.
Arist. Rh.Al. 1420a8 ,
1438b6 .
ShortDef
to throw over
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ὑπερβάλλω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
υπερβαλλω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-107306
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ὑπερβάλλω</span>, fut. <span class="foreign greek">-βαλῶ,</span> Ep. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">-βαλέω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11:597" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.597/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 11.597 </a> : Ep. aor. 2 <span class="quote greek">ὑπειρέβαλον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:637" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.637/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.637 </a> :—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">throw over</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">beyond a mark, overshoot,</span> <span class="quote greek">ὑπέρβαλε σήματα πάντων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:843" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.843/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.843 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τόσσον παντὸς ἀγῶνος</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">σήματα</span>)<span class="foreign greek"> ὑπέρβαλε</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:847" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:847/canonical-url/"> 847 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">δουρὶ ὑ. Φυλῆα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">beat</span> him <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in throwing</span> with it, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:637" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:637/canonical-url/"> 637 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">ὅτε μέλλοι ἄκρον [λόφον] ὑπερβαλέειν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">force</span> the stone <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">over</span> the top, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> </span> l.c. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> intr., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">run beyond, overrun</span> the scent, of hounds, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:6:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:6.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyn.</span> 6.20 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">outstrip</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pass,</span> in racing, <span class="itype greek">τινας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:716" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:716/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 716 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> Med., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">throw</span> a stone <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">over</span> one\'s head, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 1071 </span> (Olympia). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> in various metaph. senses: </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">outdo, excel, surpass, overpower,</span> <span class="quote greek">δέδοικα μὴ πρὶν πόνοις ὑπερβάλῃ με γῆρας</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 453.5 </span> (lyr.): c. gen., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 33 </a>; <span class="quote greek">βροντῆς ὑπερβάλλοντα κτύπον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:923" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:923/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 923 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">go beyond, exceed,</span> <span class="quote greek">μήτ’ ἄρ’ ὑπερβάλλων βοὸς ὁπλὴν μήτ’ ἀπολείπων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:489" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:489/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 489 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὑ. πόσιος μέτρον</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 479 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">τὴν τοῦ μετρίου φύσιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:283e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:283e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Plt.</span> 283e </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὑ. τὰ ἱκανά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg008.perseus-grc1:4:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg008.perseus-grc1:4.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hier.</span> 4.8 </a> : of Time, <span class="quote greek">ὑ. ἑκατὸν ἔτεα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">exceed</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg008.perseus-grc1:100" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg008.perseus-grc1:100/canonical-url/"> 100 </a> years, in age, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.23 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ὑ. τὰς τρεῖς ἡμέρας</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">delay longer than</span> .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg007.perseus-grc1:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg007.perseus-grc1:14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">VC</span> 14 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ὑ. τὸν χρόνον</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">exceed</span> the time, i. e. be too late, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:3:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:3:21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 5.3.21 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ὑ. τὸν καιρόν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">exceed</span> reasonable bounds, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:235" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:235/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Democr.</span> 235 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg023.perseus-grc1:122" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg023.perseus-grc1:122/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 23.122 </a>: in number, intensity, etc., <span class="quote greek">ἡδοναὶ ὑ. λύπας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:734b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:734b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 734b </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:356b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:356b/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 356b </a> ( Pass.): c. dat. modi, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">exceed</span> one <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in</span> .. , <span class="quote greek">πάντας ἀνθρώπους τόλμῃ καὶ μιαρίᾳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:3:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:3:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 7.3.6 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἅπαντας ἀνθρώπους ὠμότητι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:275" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:275/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.275 </a> : abs., <span class="quote greek">ὑ. πρὸς ἀρετήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:945c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:945c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 945c </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> c. gen. pro acc., <span class="quote greek">ἆρα λύπῃ ὑ. τὸ ἀδικεῖν τοῦ ἀδικεῖσθαι;</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:475c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:475c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Grg.</span> 475c </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:734a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:734a/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 734a </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὑ. τῆς συμμετρίας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1284b:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1284b.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1284b8 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:503b:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:503b.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 503b22 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">exceed,</span> <span class="foreign greek">αἱ μέσαι ἕξεις πρὸς μὲν τὰς ἐλλείψεις ὑπερβάλλουσι</span> compared with their defects <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">are in excess,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1108b:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1108b.17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1108b17 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">exceed all bounds,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:291" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:291/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 291 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:785" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:785/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ba.</span> 785 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:67" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.67/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 7.67 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:180a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:180a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 180a </a>; <span class="foreign greek">οὐχ ὑπερβαλών</span> keeping within bounds, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:7:66" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:7.66/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 7.66 </a>; <span class="quote greek">μή νυν ὑπέρβαλλ’, ἀλλ’ ἐναισίμως φέρε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1077" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1077/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 1077 </a> : c. dat. modi, <span class="quote greek">ὑ. τῇ μοχθηρίᾳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:109" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:109/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pl.</span> 109 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀδυναμίᾳ τοῦ δοξάσαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:192c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:192c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 192c </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:3:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:3:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 4.3.7 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἀνοίᾳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg008.perseus-grc1:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg008.perseus-grc1:16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 8.16 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> freq. in part. <span class="foreign greek">ὑπερβάλλων, </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">exceeding, excessive,</span> <span class="quote greek">ὑ. δαπάνη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg008.perseus-grc1:11:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg008.perseus-grc1:11.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hier.</span> 11.2 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἡδονή, ἔπαινοι,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:402e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:402e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 402e </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:240e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:240e/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 240e </a>; <span class="quote greek">θεάματα ταῖς δαπάναις ὑ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:45" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:45/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 4.45 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:899a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:899a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 899a </a>; <span class="foreign greek">οἱ ὑπερβάλλοντες,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">οἱ καταδεέστεροι,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg015.perseus-grc1:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg015.perseus-grc1:13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 9.13 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὰ ὑ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">an over-high estate,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:127" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:127/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 127 </a> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">φεύγειν τὰ ὑ. ἑκατέρωσε</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">extremes,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:619a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:619a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 619a </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ ὑ. αὐτῶν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">such part</span> of them <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">as goes beyond that,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.35/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.35 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">οἱ ὑ. [λόγοι</span>], title of work by Thrasymachus (<span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 7 </span>), perh. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">overpowering</span> arguments. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">overbid</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">outbid</span> at auction, <span class="quote greek">ἀλλήλους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg022.perseus-grc1:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg022.perseus-grc1:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 22.8 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">POxy.</span> 1633.5 </span> (iii A. D.); <span class="foreign greek">τὸ ὑπερβάλλον</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">overbid,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">PPetr.</span> 3p.195 </span> (iii B. C.): abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">go on further and further,</span> in making offers, <span class="foreign greek">προέβαινε τοῖσι χρήμασι ὑπερβάλλων</span> he went on <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bidding more and more,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:51" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.51/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 5.51 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ᾔτει τοσαῦτα ὑπερβάλλων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:56" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.56/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 8.56 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-grc1:133" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-grc1:133/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 1.133 </a>:— Pass., <span class="quote greek">ἕνεκα τοῦ-βεβλῆσθαι τὴν οἰκίαν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">POxy.</span> 513.25 </span> (ii A. D.); v. infr. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001:1:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001:1.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">B.</span> 1.3 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> Adv. <span class="quote greek">ὑπερβαλλόντως</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">exceedingly,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:492b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:492b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 492b </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg003:2:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg003:2.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epicur.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nat.</span> 2.2 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 685.36 </span> (Crete, ii B. C.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg271:p.7O" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg271:p.7O/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lib.</span> p.7O. </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg008.perseus-grc1:11:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg008.perseus-grc1:11.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">2 Ep.Cor.</span> 11.23 </a>; written <span class="foreign greek">ὑπερβαλόντως</span> in <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12(7).410.12 </span> (Amorgos); opp. <span class="foreign greek">μετρίως,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg007.perseus-grc1:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg007.perseus-grc1:28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 1.28 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pass over, cross</span> mountains, rivers, and the like , <span class="quote greek">πρῶνα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:307" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:307/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 307 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κορυφάς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:722" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:722/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 722 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">γῆς ὅρους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:443" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:443/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 443 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὰς Ἄλπεις εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:2:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:2:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Str.</span> 7.2.3 </a> : c. gen., <span class="quote greek">θριγκοῦ τοῦδ’ ὑ. ποδί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1321" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1321/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ion</span> 1321 </a> (where Dobree suggested <span class="foreign greek">θριγκοὺς τούσδ’</span>): metaph., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">surmount,</span> <span class="quote greek">τάσδ’ ὑ. τύχας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:795" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:795/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 795 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> of ships, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">double</span> a headland, <span class="quote greek">ὑ. Μαλέην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:168" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.168/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.168 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὴν ἄκραν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:104" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.104/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 8.104 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>c).</strong></span> abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cross over,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἐς τὴν ἄνω Μακεδονίην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:137" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.137/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 8.137 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:6:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:6:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 4.6.10 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">πρὸς τοὺς Θρᾷκας</span> ib. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7:5:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7:5:1/canonical-url/"> 7.5.1 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κατὰ λόφους τινάς</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:6:5:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:6:5:7/canonical-url/"> 6.5.7 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of water, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">run over, beat over,</span> c. gen., <span class="quote greek">ὑπερβάλλει δὲ θάλασσα ἀμφοτέρων τοίχων</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 673 </span> ; of rivers, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">overflow,</span> <span class="quote greek">τὰς ἀρούρας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:111" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.111/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.111 </a> : abs., of a kettle, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">boil over,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:59" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.59/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 1.59 </a>; of the sea, <span class="quote greek">ἢν δ’ ὑπερβάλῃ .. πόντος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:691" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:691/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 691 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> of the sun, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be very hot,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:184" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.184/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 4.184 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">exceed,</span> i. e. overlap, a base, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1799.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1799.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Euc.</span> 6.29 </a>; cf. <span class="foreign greek">ὑπερβολή</span> IV.—Note, the case that follows is almost always the acc.; the gen. occurs in a few exceptional instances, v. supr. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1799.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1799.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11.2/canonical-url/"> 11.2 </a> b, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1799.tlg001.perseus-grc1:111:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1799.tlg001.perseus-grc1:111.1/canonical-url/"> 111.1 </a> and <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1799.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1799.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2/canonical-url/"> 2 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>B).</strong></span> Med., with pf. Pass., = <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> 11 </span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">outdo, overcome, conquer,</span> <span class="itype greek">τινα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:124" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.124/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 5.124 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:758" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:758/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 758 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1035" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1035/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 1035 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὴν βασιλέος δύναμιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 8.24 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μάχῃ ὑ. τινά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:691" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:691/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 691 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φίλτροις ὑ. τινά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:584" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:584/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 584 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:413" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:413/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 413 </a>: abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be conqueror,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 6.9 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:168" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.168/canonical-url/"> 7.168 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">exceed, surpass,</span> <span class="itype greek">τινα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:342" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:342/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 19.342 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">τοὺς ἀπ’ αἰῶνος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OGI</span> 542.11 </span> (Ancyra, ii A. D.); <span class="quote greek">πάντας τῷ ὕψεϊ καὶ τῷ μεγάθεϊ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:175" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.175/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.175 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:110" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:110/canonical-url/"> 110 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τινὰ ἀναιδείᾳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:409" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:409/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 409 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">θωπείαις</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:890" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:890/canonical-url/"> 890 </a>; <span class="quote greek">εἴς τι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg032:115d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg032:115d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Criti.</span> 115d </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔν τινι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:1:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Str.</span> 1.1.2 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">δόσι χρημάτων ὑ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">surpass all,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:61" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.61/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.61 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀρετῇ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:71" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.71/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 9.71 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὑπερβαλλόμενος πλήθεϊ</span> with <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">overpowering</span> numbers, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 3.21 </a>: pf. part. Pass., <span class="foreign greek">ὑπερβεβλημένη γυνή</span> an <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">excellent, surpassing</span> woman, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:153" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:153/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 153 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φύσις ὑπερβεβλ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:558b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:558b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 558b </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ταφῆς τῆς μὲν ὑπερβεβλ., τῆς δὲ ἐλλειπούσης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:719d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:719d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 719d </a> : c. gen., <span class="quote greek">γόγγροι τῶν παρ’ ἡμῖν ὑπερβεβλ. κατὰ τὸ μέγεθος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:2:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:2:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Str.</span> 3.2.7 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">overbid, outbid</span> (v. supr. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> 11.4 </span>), <span class="quote greek">τινὰ χρήμασιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:232c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:232c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 232c </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:3:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:3:32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 5.3.32 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">outflank,</span> <span class="quote greek">τὸ κέρας τῶν πολεμίων</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ascl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tact.</span> 10.2 </span> , cf.<span class="bibl"> 18 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">put off, postpone,</span> <span class="quote greek">τὴν ἀπόδοσιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 4.9 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὴν συμβολήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:45" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.45/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 9.45 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">εἰς ἄλλον καιρόν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1.223S. </span> ; but <span class="foreign greek">ἢν ὑπερβάλωνται ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν .. συμβολὴν μὴ ποιεύμενοι</span> if <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">they let</span> that day <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pass</span> without fighting, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:51" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.51/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 9.51 </a>: abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">delay, linger,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:71" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.71/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 3.71 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:76" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:76/canonical-url/"> 76 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:206" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.206/canonical-url/"> 7.206 </a>; <span class="quote greek">εἰς αὖθις ὑπερβαλέσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:254d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:254d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 254d </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0547.tlg001:1420a:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0547.tlg001:1420a.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.Al.</span> 1420a8 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0547.tlg001:1438b:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0547.tlg001:1438b.6/canonical-url/"> 1438b6 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}