ὕπατος
ὕπᾰτος,
η,
ον, also
ος,
ον (v. infr.
111.1 ),
A). highest, uppermost, in
Hom. as epith. of Zeus,
ὕπατε κρειόντων Od. 1.45 ;
θεῶν ὕπατος Il. 19.258 , al.;
θεοὶ ὕπατοι the gods
above, opp.
οἱ χθόνιοι, A. Ag. 89 (anap.), cf.
55 (anap.);
Ζεὺς *(/γ. at Athens,
Paus. 1.26.5 , al., Orac. ap.
D. 21.52 (coupled with
Ἀθηνᾶ Ὑ. Orac. ap. eund.
43.66 );
ὕ. δῶμα Διός Pi. O. 1.42 ;
ὕ. τεθμός Id. N. 10.32 ;
ὑπάταν βασιληΐδα τειμάν Hymn.Is. 143 .
3). of Time, last, νοῦσος AP 7.233 ( Apollonid.): but οὐχ ὕπατον, πύματον δέ Puchstein Epigr.Gr. p.76 (Memphis, i B. C.).
II). c. gen.,
ὕπατος χώρας Ζεύς supreme over the land,
A. Ag. 509 ;
ὕπατοι λεχέων high above the nest, ib.
50 (anap.);
ὕ. τῶ σκάνεος ἅπαντος Ti.Locr. 100a ;
σοφίας ὕπατος IG 22.3632.7 (ii A. D.).
III). as Subst.,
1). ὕπατος, = Lat.
consul, Plb. 6.12.1 , al.,
D.H. 4.76 ,
6.1 ,
7.1 , al.,
Mon. Anc.Gr. 5.1 ; cf.
στρατηγός 11.4 :—hence also, =
ὑπατικός, τὰν ὑπάταν ἀρχάν Epigr. ap.
Plu. Marc. 30 ; but in this sense commonly with masc.termin.,
ὕπατον ἀρχὴν ἔχειν Plb. 2.11.1 (pl.), cf.
3.40.9 ,
Hdn. 2.6.6 ;
ὕπατος τιμή J. BJ 7.4.2 .
2). ἡ ὑπάτη, v. sub voce.—For the form, cf. μέσατος, νέατος, μύχατος, etc.
ShortDef
supremus, the highest, uppermost; Roman consul
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ὕπατος
Headword (normalized/stripped):
υπατος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-106989
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ὕπᾰτος</span>, <span class="itype greek">η</span>, <span class="itype greek">ον</span>, also <span class="itype greek">ος</span>, <span class="itype greek">ον</span> (v. infr. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:111:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:111.1/canonical-url/"> 111.1 </a>), <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">highest, uppermost,</span> in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> as epith. of Zeus, <span class="quote greek">ὕπατε κρειόντων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:45" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.45/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 1.45 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">θεῶν ὕπατος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19:258" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.258/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 19.258 </a> , al.; <span class="foreign greek">θεοὶ ὕπατοι</span> the gods <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">above,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">οἱ χθόνιοι,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:89" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:89/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 89 </a> (anap.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:55" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:55/canonical-url/"> 55 </a> (anap.); <span class="foreign greek">Ζεὺς *(/γ.</span> at Athens, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:26:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:26:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Paus.</span> 1.26.5 </a>, al., Orac. ap.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:52" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:52/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 21.52 </a> (coupled with <span class="foreign greek">Ἀθηνᾶ Ὑ.</span> Orac. ap. eund.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg043.perseus-grc1:66" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg043.perseus-grc1:66/canonical-url/"> 43.66 </a>); <span class="quote greek">ὕ. δῶμα Διός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:42" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.42/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 1.42 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὕ. τεθμός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:10:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:10.32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 10.32 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὑπάταν βασιληΐδα τειμάν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hymn.Is.</span> 143 </span> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> simply of Place, <span class="foreign greek">ἐν πυρῇ ὑ.</span> on <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the very top</span> of the funeral pile, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:165" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.165/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.165 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:787" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.787/canonical-url/"> 24.787 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ὕ. ὄρος</span> Epigr. ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:1:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:1.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.S.</span> 1.15 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">lowest,</span> <span class="quote greek">κευθμοί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:1213" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.1213/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.R.</span> 3.1213 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>c).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">furthest,</span> <span class="quote greek">κέρας ὠκεανοῖο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:282" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.282/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 4.282 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> of Time, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">last,</span> <span class="quote greek">νοῦσος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 7.233 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Apollonid.</span></span>): but <span class="foreign greek">οὐχ ὕπατον, πύματον δέ</span> Puchstein <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epigr.Gr.</span> p.76 </span> (Memphis, i B. C.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> of Quality, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">highest, best,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:100" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.100/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 1.100 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὕ. πρὸς ἀρετάν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">most excellent,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:6:42" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:6.42/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 6.42 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὕ. [μόρος</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1332" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1332/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 1332 </a> (lyr.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> c. gen., <span class="foreign greek">ὕπατος χώρας Ζεύς</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">supreme over</span> the land, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:509" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:509/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 509 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ὕπατοι λεχέων</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">high above</span> the nest, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:50" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:50/canonical-url/"> 50 </a> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">ὕ. τῶ σκάνεος ἅπαντος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1734.tlg001:100a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1734.tlg001:100a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ti.Locr.</span> 100a </a> ; <span class="quote greek">σοφίας ὕπατος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 22.3632.7 </span> (ii A. D.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> as Subst., </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">ὕπατος, </span> = Lat. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">consul,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:12:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:12:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 6.12.1 </a>, al., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:4:76" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:4.76/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> 4.76 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:6:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:6.1/canonical-url/"> 6.1 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:7:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:7.1/canonical-url/"> 7.1 </a>, al., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">Mon. Anc.Gr.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:5:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:5.1/canonical-url/"> 5.1 </a>; cf. <span class="quote greek">στρατηγός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:11:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:11.4/canonical-url/"> 11.4 </a> :—hence also, = <span class="ref greek">ὑπατικός, τὰν ὑπάταν ἀρχάν</span> Epigr. ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg022:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg022:30/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Marc.</span> 30 </a>; but in this sense commonly with masc.termin., <span class="quote greek">ὕπατον ἀρχὴν ἔχειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:11:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:11:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 2.11.1 </a> (pl.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:40:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:40:9/canonical-url/"> 3.40.9 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0015.tlg001:2:6:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0015.tlg001:2:6:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdn.</span> 2.6.6 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὕπατος τιμή</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004.perseus-grc1:7:4:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004.perseus-grc1:7:4:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BJ</span> 7.4.2 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">ἡ ὑπάτη,</span> v. sub voce.—For the form, cf. <span class="foreign greek">μέσατος, νέατος, μύχατος,</span> etc.</div> </div><br><br>'}