τρυφάω
τρῠφάω,(
τρυφή)
A). live softly, luxuriously, fare sumptuously,,
ἐν ἀγκάλαις μητρὸς τρυφῆσαι, of a child,
E. Ion 1376 , cf.
Ba. 969 ;
τ. ἐν ταῖς ἐσθῆσι Isoc. 2.32 ;
τ. καὶ μεγαλοπρεπῶς διαιτᾶσθαι X. Ath. 1.11 ;
λευκὸς ἄνθρωπος, παχύς, ἀργός .. , εἰωθὼς τρυφᾶν Sosicr. 1 , cf.
Ep.Jac. 5.5 ,
Gal. 6.416 , etc.;
παῖσον, τρύφησον, ζῆσον· ἀποθανεῖν σε δεῖ Epigr.Gr. 362.5 (Cotiaeum, ii/iii A. D.).
III). give oneself airs, be dainty, fastidious, ἆρ’ οὐ τρυφῶμεν .. ., οἷσιν οὐκ ἀρκεῖ τάδε; E. Supp. 214 ;
τ. δ’ ὁ δαίμων is fickle, ib.
552 ;
ἐπειδή μοι δοκεῖς σὺ τρυφᾶν to hang back, Pl. Euthphr. 11e , cf.
La. 179d ,
Alc. 1.114a ;
οἱ τρυφῶντες spoiled pets, Id. Men. 76b ;
ἐν ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις τ. καὶ κολακεύεσθαι, of the people,
D. 8.34 ;
οὐκ ἀνεκτὸν εἶναι .. αἰχμάλωτον οὖσαν τρυφᾶν Id. 19.197 ;
τρυφῶσιν ἕτεροι πρὸς ἑτέρους, of philosophers,
Alex. 221.14 ; followed by a modifying clause,
νῦν δὲ τρυφᾷς διότι ..
Pl. Prt. 327e ;
ἐν ταῖς .. ἑτέρων .. ἀτυχίαις τ. Euphro 12 ; later,
τ. κατά τινος make sport of .. ,
Him. Ecl. 12.2 .
ShortDef
to live softly, delicately, luxuriously, to fare sumptuously
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
τρυφάω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
τρυφαω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-105729
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">τρῠφάω</span>,(<span class="etym greek">τρυφή</span>) <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">live softly, luxuriously, fare sumptuously,</span>, <span class="foreign greek">ἐν ἀγκάλαις μητρὸς τρυφῆσαι,</span> of a child, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1376" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1376/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ion</span> 1376 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:969" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:969/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ba.</span> 969 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τ. ἐν ταῖς ἐσθῆσι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg013.perseus-grc1:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg013.perseus-grc1:32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 2.32 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τ. καὶ μεγαλοπρεπῶς διαιτᾶσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg015.perseus-grc1:1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg015.perseus-grc1:1.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ath.</span> 1.11 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">λευκὸς ἄνθρωπος, παχύς, ἀργός .. , εἰωθὼς τρυφᾶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0503.tlg001:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0503.tlg001:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sosicr.</span> 1 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg020.perseus-grc1:5:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg020.perseus-grc1:5.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.Jac.</span> 5.5 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 6.416 </span>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">παῖσον, τρύφησον, ζῆσον· ἀποθανεῖν σε δεῖ</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epigr.Gr.</span> 362.5 </span> (Cotiaeum, ii/iii A. D.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> part. <span class="foreign greek">τρυφῶν</span> as Adj., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">effeminate, luxurious,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:48" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:48/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 48 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">τ. καὶ ἀμελής</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:901a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:901a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 901a </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸ τρυφῶν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">effeminacy,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1455" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1455/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 1455 </a> (lyr.); also of things, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dainty, delicate,</span> <span class="quote greek">βασιλικὴ καὶ τρυφῶσα παιδεία</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:695d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:695d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 695d </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀσπίδα .. τρυφῶσαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0421.tlg001:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0421.tlg001:14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aristopho</span> 14 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001:52:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001:52.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antiph.</span> 52.10 </a> (troch.); <span class="quote greek">ἄρτοι τ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0400.tlg001:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0400.tlg001:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alc.Com.</span> 5 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be licentious, run riot, wax wanton,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:405" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:405/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lys.</span> 405 </a>, etc.; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be extravagant,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">γλίσχρως ζῆν,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1266b:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1266b.26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1266b26 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">revel</span> in, <span class="quote greek">ἐν τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς τινος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg034:14:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg034:14.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Si.</span> 14.4 </a> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">delight</span> in, <span class="foreign greek">ἐν ἀγαθωσύνῃ σου</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg018:9:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg018:9.25/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ne.</span> 9.25 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">give oneself airs, be dainty, fastidious,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἆρ’ οὐ τρυφῶμεν .. ., οἷσιν οὐκ ἀρκεῖ τάδε;</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:214" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:214/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 214 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τ. δ’ ὁ δαίμων</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">is fickle,</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:552" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:552/canonical-url/"> 552 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐπειδή μοι δοκεῖς σὺ τρυφᾶν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to hang back,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Euthphr.</span> 11e </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg019:179d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg019:179d/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">La.</span> 179d </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 1.114a </span>; <span class="quote greek">οἱ τρυφῶντες</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spoiled pets,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Men.</span> 76b </span> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐν ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις τ. καὶ κολακεύεσθαι,</span> of the people, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg008.perseus-grc1:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg008.perseus-grc1:34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 8.34 </a>; <span class="quote greek">οὐκ ἀνεκτὸν εἶναι .. αἰχμάλωτον οὖσαν τρυφᾶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:197" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:197/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 19.197 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τρυφῶσιν ἕτεροι πρὸς ἑτέρους,</span> of philosophers, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0402.tlg001:221:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0402.tlg001:221.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alex.</span> 221.14 </a>; followed by a modifying clause, <span class="foreign greek">νῦν δὲ τρυφᾷς διότι</span> .. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:327e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:327e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 327e </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐν ταῖς .. ἑτέρων .. ἀτυχίαις τ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0460.tlg001:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0460.tlg001:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Euphro</span> 12 </a> ; later, <span class="foreign greek">τ. κατά τινος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">make sport of</span> .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2051.tlg001:12:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2051.tlg001:12.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Him.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ecl.</span> 12.2 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}