τροφή
τροφ-ή,
ἡ,(
τρέφω)
A). nourishment, food, Hdt. 3.48 ,
S. Ph. 32 ,
953 ,
Th. 1.5 ,
Ev.Matt. 3.4 ,
Gal. 6.35 ,
Iamb. VP 3.16 , etc.;
ἡ καθ’ ἡμέραν ἀναγκαία τ. Th. 1.2 ;
the means of maintaining an army,
provisions, forage, τροφὴν παρέχειν Id. 8.57 , cf.
6.93 : pl.,
OGI 56.70 (Canopus, iii B. C.), etc.
2). βίου τροφαί way of life,
livelihood, living, S. OC 338 ,
446 ;
τροφή alone,
δουλίαν ἕξειν τροφήν Id. Aj. 499 , cf.
OC 362 ;
φεῦ τῆς ἀνύμφου .. σῆς τροφῆς Id. El. 1183 ;
τὰς ἐκ γῆς τ. ηὕρετο Pl. Prt. 322a : then, simply,
mode of life, δίκην τίνουσαι τῆς προτέρας τ. Id. Phd. 81d , cf.
84b ;
βώμιοι τ. E. Ion 52 .
3). that which provides or
procures sustenance, as the bow of Philoctetes,
χερὶ πάλλων τὰν ἐμὰν μελέου τροφάν S. Ph. 1126 (lyr.).
4). a meal, τροφαῖς τέτταρσιν ἐχρῶντο Philem.Gloss. ap.
Ath. 1.11d .
III). sts. in Poets for the concrete
θρέμμα, brood, νέα τ. a new
generation, S. OT 1 , cf.
A. Th. 786 (lyr.); of animals,
ἀρνῶν τροφαί, i.e. young lambs,
E. Cyc. 189 .
IV). a place in which animals are reared, ἰβίων τροφαί PTeb. 5.70 , cf. 62.19 , al. (ii B. C.), PPetr. 3p.221 (iii B. C.), etc.
ShortDef
nourishment, food, victuals
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
τροφή
Headword (normalized/stripped):
τροφη
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-105541
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">τροφ-ή</span>, <span class="gen greek">ἡ</span>,(<span class="etym greek">τρέφω</span>) <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">nourishment, food,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:48" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.48/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.48 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 32 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:953" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:953/canonical-url/"> 953 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.5 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Matt.</span> 3.4 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 6.35 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2023.tlg001:3:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2023.tlg001:3.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Iamb.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">VP</span> 3.16 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἡ καθ’ ἡμέραν ἀναγκαία τ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.2 </a> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the means of maintaining</span> an army, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">provisions, forage,</span> <span class="quote greek">τροφὴν παρέχειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:57" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.57/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 8.57 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:93" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.93/canonical-url/"> 6.93 </a>: pl., <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OGI</span> 56.70 </span> (Canopus, iii B. C.), etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">βίου τροφαί</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">way</span> of life, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">livelihood, living,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:338" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:338/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 338 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:446" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:446/canonical-url/"> 446 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τροφή</span> alone, <span class="quote greek">δουλίαν ἕξειν τροφήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:499" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:499/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 499 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:362" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:362/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 362 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φεῦ τῆς ἀνύμφου .. σῆς τροφῆς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1183" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1183/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1183 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὰς ἐκ γῆς τ. ηὕρετο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:322a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:322a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 322a </a> : then, simply, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">mode of life,</span> <span class="quote greek">δίκην τίνουσαι τῆς προτέρας τ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:81d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:81d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 81d </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:84b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:84b/canonical-url/"> 84b </a>; <span class="quote greek">βώμιοι τ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:52" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:52/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ion</span> 52 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">that which provides</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">procures sustenance,</span> as the bow of Philoctetes, <span class="quote greek">χερὶ πάλλων τὰν ἐμὰν μελέου τροφάν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1126" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1126/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1126 </a> (lyr.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a meal,</span> <span class="foreign greek">τροφαῖς τέτταρσιν ἐχρῶντο</span> Philem.Gloss. ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:11d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.11d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ath.</span> 1.11d </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">nurture, rearing,</span> <span class="quote greek">παιδία .. τρέφειν .. τροφήν τινα τοιήνδε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.2 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3/canonical-url/"> 3 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">χάριν τροφᾶς ἀμείβων</span> v.l. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:729" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:729/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 729 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">νέας τροφῆς στερηθείς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:511" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:511/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 511 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μητρὸς τ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1377" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1377/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ion</span> 1377 </a> : freq. in pl., <span class="foreign greek">ἐν τροφαῖσιν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">while in the nursery,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">ἐφηβήσας,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:665" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:665/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 665 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἠνυτόμαν τροφαῖς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1159" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1159/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1159 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">ὦ δυσάθλιαι τ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:330" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:330/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 330 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">αἱ ἐμαὶ τ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1187" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1187/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 1187 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τ. δημόσιαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1361a:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1361a.36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1361a36 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐκτίνων τροφάς,</span> much like <span class="ref greek">τροφεῖα</span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:548" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:548/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 548 </a>; <span class="quote greek">οἷς ὀδύνας ἀντὶ τροφῶν ἔλιπον</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12(5).973 </span> (Tenos). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">education,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:599" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:599/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 599 </a> (pl.); <span class="quote greek">τ. τε καὶ παιδεία</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 1.122b </span> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1179b:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1179b.34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1179b34 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1180a:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1180a.26/canonical-url/"> 1180a26 </a>, al. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">rearing</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">keeping of animals,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:65" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.65/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.65 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τροφαῖς ἵππων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 4.16 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> sts. in Poets for the concrete <span class="foreign greek">θρέμμα,</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">brood,</span> <span class="foreign greek">νέα τ.</span> a new <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">generation,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 1 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:786" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:786/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 786 </a> (lyr.); of animals, <span class="foreign greek">ἀρνῶν τροφαί,</span> i.e. young lambs, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:189" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:189/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyc.</span> 189 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> a <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">place in which</span> animals <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">are reared,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἰβίων τροφαί</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PTeb.</span> 5.70 </span> , cf. <span class="bibl"> 62.19 </span>, al. (ii B. C.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PPetr.</span> 3p.221 </span> (iii B. C.), etc.</div> </div><br><br>'}