τρίβολος
τρίβολος [ῐ],
ὁ, name of various prickly plants,
d). τ. παραθαλάσσιος, prickly samphire, Echinophora spinosa, Hp. Nat.Mul. 32 .
II). τρίβολοι, a threshing-machine, a board with sharp stones fixed in the bottom, Ph. Bel. 85.36 , al.,
LXX 2 Ki. 12.31 ,
Longus 3.30 ;
τ. ξύλινος (in the section
περὶ κάρρων)
Edict.Diocl. 15.41 ;
τριβόλους ἀχυρότριβας AP 6.104 (
Phil.).
b). τ. πηχῶν έ a larger contrivance for stopping boulders, etc., thrown down a slope,
Ath.Mech. 38.2 .
c). οἱ κατακρημνώμενοι τ. an instrument hung from the walls of a fortress as a defence against battering-rams,
Ph. Bel. 100.15 .
d). a kind of missile,
τριβόλων σιδηρῶν σφενδονῆται D.H. 20.1 ;
οἱ τ. οἱ καιόμενοι a kind of incendiary missile,
Ph. Bel. 100.20 , cf.
94.9 .
IV). part of the bit of a bridle,
PCair.Zen. 782 (
a).
9 (iii B. C.),
Poll. 1.148 ,
Hsch. V). dub. sens. in naval dockyard records, σίδηρος ἐκ τοῦ τ. IG 22.1629.1154 , 1631.338 .
VI). as Adj.,
three-tiered, πυρὰ πυργοειδὴς τ. D.C. 74.5 .
ShortDef
a caltrop
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
τρίβολος
Headword (normalized/stripped):
τριβολος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-104824
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">τρίβολος</span> <span class="pron greek">[ῐ]</span>, <span class="gen greek">ὁ</span>, name of various prickly plants, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>a).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">water-chestnut, Trapa natans,</span> <span class="quote greek">τ. ἔνυδρος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:4:9:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:4:9:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HP</span> 4.9.1 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dsc.</span> 4.15 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">caltrops, Tribulus terrestris,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:576" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:576/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lys.</span> 576 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τ. περικαρπιάκανθος, χερσαῖος,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:3:1:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:3:1:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HP</span> 3.1.6 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:6:1:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:6:1:3/canonical-url/"> 6.1.3 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dsc.</span> </span> l.c.; <span class="quote greek">ἄκανθαι καὶ τ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:3:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:3.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ge.</span> 3.18 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">βάτοι καὶ τ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001:1:680" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001:1.680/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ph.</span> 1.680 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 14.1934f1 </span> (Rome):—<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0383.tlg001:47" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0383.tlg001:47/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alc.</span> 47 </a> calls sour wine <span class="foreign greek">ὀξύτερος τριβόλων.</span> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>c).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">τ. φυλλάκανθος,</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">thorny trefoil, Fagonia cretica,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:6:5:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:6:5:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HP</span> 6.5.3 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>d).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">τ. παραθαλάσσιος,</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">prickly samphire, Echinophora spinosa,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg033:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg033:32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nat.Mul.</span> 32 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">τρίβολοι, </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a threshing-machine, a board with sharp stones fixed in the bottom,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1599.tlg001:85:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1599.tlg001:85.36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Bel.</span> 85.36 </a>, al., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg012:12:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg012:12.31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">2 Ki.</span> 12.31 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0561.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0561.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.30/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Longus</span> 3.30 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τ. ξύλινος</span> (in the section <span class="foreign greek">περὶ κάρρων</span>) <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Edict.Diocl.</span> 15.41 </span>; <span class="quote greek">τριβόλους ἀχυρότριβας</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 6.104 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phil.</span></span>). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">caltrop,</span> i. e. a four-spiked implement thrown on the ground to lame the enemy\'s horses, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1599.tlg001:100:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1599.tlg001:100.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Bel.</span> 100.7 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.200a </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1620.tlg001:1:39:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1620.tlg001:1:39:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Polyaen.</span> 1.39.2 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1620.tlg001:4:3:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1620.tlg001:4:3:17/canonical-url/"> 4.3.17 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0015.tlg001:4:15:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0015.tlg001:4:15:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdn.</span> 4.15.2 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4029.tlg001:3:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4029.tlg001:3.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Procop.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Goth.</span> 3.24 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">τ. πηχῶν έ</span> a larger contrivance for stopping boulders, etc., thrown down a slope, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1204.tlg001:38:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1204.tlg001:38.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ath.Mech.</span> 38.2 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>c).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">οἱ κατακρημνώμενοι τ.</span> an instrument hung from the walls of a fortress as a defence against battering-rams, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1599.tlg001:100:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1599.tlg001:100.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Bel.</span> 100.15 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>d).</strong></span> a kind of missile, <span class="quote greek">τριβόλων σιδηρῶν σφενδονῆται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:20:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:20.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> 20.1 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">οἱ τ. οἱ καιόμενοι</span> a kind of incendiary missile, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1599.tlg001:100:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1599.tlg001:100.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Bel.</span> 100.20 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1599.tlg001:94:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1599.tlg001:94.9/canonical-url/"> 94.9 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> part of the bit of a bridle, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PCair.Zen.</span> 782 </span>(<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a</span>).<span class="bibl"> 9 </span> (iii B. C.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0542.tlg001:1:148" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0542.tlg001:1.148/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Poll.</span> 1.148 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hsch.</span> </span> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>V).</strong></span> dub. sens. in naval dockyard records, <span class="quote greek">σίδηρος ἐκ τοῦ τ.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 22.1629.1154 </span> , <span class="bibl"> 1631.338 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>VI).</strong></span> as Adj., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">three-tiered,</span> <span class="quote greek">πυρὰ πυργοειδὴς τ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:74:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:74.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.C.</span> 74.5 </a> .</div> </div><br><br>'}