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LSJ

τρέπεδδα
τρεπτέον
τρεπτικός
τρεπτός
τρεπτότης
τρέπω
τρεσᾶς
τρέστης
τρέφος
τρεφουργία
τρέφω
Τρεφώνιος
τρεχέδειπνος
τρέχις
τρέχνος
τρέχω
τρέψις
τρεψίχρως
τρέω
τρηγαλέον
τρηδών
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τρέφω
τρέφω, Il. 5.52 , etc.; Dor. τράφω (v. sub voce); 1 sg. opt.
A). τρέφοιν E. Fr. 903 : fut. θρέψω h.Ven. 257 , etc.: aor. 1 ἔθρεψα, Ep. θρέψα Il. 2.548 : aor. 2 ἔτρᾰφον (v. infr. B): pf. τέτροφα intr., Od. 23.237 ,(συν-) Hp. Morb.Sacr. 11 ; but trans., S. OC 186 (lyr.); also τέτρᾰφα Plb. 12.25h . 5 :— Med., fut. θρέψομαι in pass. sense, Hp. Genit. 9 , Nat.Puer. 23 , Th. 7.49 , etc.: aor. ἐθρεψάμην Pi. O. 6.46 , A. Ch. 928 , etc.:— Pass., fut. τρᾰφήσομαι Ps.- D. 60.32 , D.H. 8.41 , etc., but in early writers in med. form θρέψομαι (v. supr.): aor. 1 ἐθρέφθην, Ep. θρέφθη Hes. Th. 198 , rare in Trag. and Att., E. Hec. 351 , 600 , Pl. Plt. 310a ; ἐθράφθη IG 12(9).286 (Eretria, vi B. C.): aor. 2 ἐτράφην Hom. (sed v. infr. B), A. Th. 754 (lyr.), Ar. Av. 335 (lyr.), etc.; Ep. 3 pl. ἔτραφεν, τράφεν, Il. 23.348 , 1.251 : pf. τέθραμμαι Hp. Nat.Hom. 5 , E. Heracl. 578 , etc.; 2 pl. τέθραφθε Pl. Lg. 625a (but συντέτραφθε [s. v. l.] in X. Cyr. 6.4.14 ); inf. τεθράφθαι Pl. Grg. 525a , X. HG 2.3.24 (in both with v. l. τετρ-).
I). thicken or congeal a liquid, γάλα θρέψαι curdle it, Od. 9.246 ; τρέφε (impf.) πίονατυρόν Theoc. 25.106 :— Pass., with pf. Act. τέτροφα, curdle, congeal, γάλα τρεφόμενον τυρὸν ἐργάζεσθαι Ael. NA 16.32 ; περὶ χροΐ τέτροφεν ἅλμη Od. 23.237 .
II). usu., cause to grow or increase, bring up, rear, esp. of children bred and brought up in a house, ὅ σ’ ἔτρεφε τυτθὸν ἐόντα Il. 8.283 ; ἥ μ’ ἔτεχ’, ἥ μ’ ἔθρεψε Od. 2.131 , cf. 12.134 ; εὖ ἔτρεφεν ἠδ’ ἀτίταλλεν Il. 16.191 , cf. Od. 19.354 ; ἐγώ σ’ ἔθρεψα, σὺν δὲ γηράναι θέλω A. Ch. 908 , cf. Supp. 894 ; μέχρι ἥβης τ. Th. 2.46 ; γεννᾶν καὶ τ. Pl. Plt. 274a ; τ. τε καὶ αὔξειν μέγαν Id. R. 565c : c. acc. cogn., τ. τινὰ τροφήν τινα bring up in a certain way, Hdt. 2.2 ; also τῶν πρώτων μαθημάτων, ἐν οἷς οἱ παλαιοὶ τοὺς παῖδας ἔτρεφον Gal. 16.691 :— Med., rear for oneself, θρέψαιό τε φαίδιμον υἱόν Od. 19.368 ; αὐτὸν ἐθρέψαντο δράκοντες Pi. O. 6.46 ; τεκοῦσα τόνδ’ ὄφιν ἐθρεψάμην A. Ch. 928 ; οἱ γεννήσαντες καὶ θρεψάμενοι Pl. Lg. 717c ; τεκὼν ἀρετὴν καὶ θ. Id. Smp. 212a ; ἔτεκον μὲν ὑμᾶς πολεμίοις δ’ ἐθρεψάμην ὕβρισμα E. HF 458 :— Pass., to be reared, grow up, ὅς μοι τηλύγετος τρέφεται θαλίῃ ἔνι πολλῇ Il. 9.143 ; τῇ ὁμοῦ ἐτρεφόμην Od. 15.365 ; ἅμα τράφεν ἠδ’ ἐγένοντο Il. 1.251 , etc.; κάρτιστοι τράφεν ἀνδρῶν grew up the strongest men, ib. 266 :—prop. a boy was called τρεφόμενος only so long as he remained in the charge of the women, i. e. till his fifth year, Hdt. 1.136 ; ἐξ ὅτου ’τράφην ἐγώ from the time when I left the nursery, Ar. Av. 322 ; but even of pre-natal growth, ἐν σκότοισινηδύος τεθραμμένη A. Eu. 665 , cf. Th. 754 (lyr.):—generally, in Trag., τραφεὶς μητρὸς εὐγενοῦς ἄπο S. Aj. 1229 ; ὅπως πατρὸς δείξεις οἷος ἐξ οἵου )τράφης ib. 557 ; κρατίστου πατρὸς .. τραφείς Id. Ph. 3 : παῖδες μητέρων τεθραμμέναι true nurslings of your mothers, implying a reproach for unmanliness (s. v.l.), A. Th. 792 ; μιᾶς τρέφει πρὸς νυκτός art nursed by night alone, i. e. art blind, S. OT 374 .
2). of slaves, cattle, dogs and the like , rear and keep them, κύνας Il. 22.69 , Od. 14.22 , etc.; ἵππους Il. 2.766 ; λέοντος ἶνιν (v. σίνις) A. Ag. 717 (lyr.); μῆλα Id. Eu. 946 (lyr.); ὄφιν S. Fr. 226 (cj. for στρέφουσι) ; ἰκτῖνα Ar. Fr. 628 ; ὄρτυγας Eup. 214 ; ὄρνιθας Pl. Tht. 197c ; οἱ τρέφοντες (sc. τοὺς ἐλέφαντας) the keepers, Arist. HA 571b33 ; τ. παιδαγωγούς Aeschin. 1.187 ; also τ. γυναῖκα E. IA 749 ; τ. [ἑταίραν], [πόρνας], keep .. , Antiph. 2 , Diph. 87 ; ὁ τρέφων one's master, Nicol.Com. 1.11 , 36 : metaph., αἰγιαλὸν ἔνδον τρέφει he keeps a sea-beach in the house, Ar. V. 110 :— Pass., to be bred, reared, δοῦλος οὐκ ὠνητός, ἀλλ’ οἴκοι τραφείς S. OT 1123 ; ἐν τῇ σῇ οἰκίᾳ γέγονεν καὶ τέθραπται was born and bred, Pl. Men. 85e ; Ἀγαθῖνον θρεμένον (i. e. τεθρεμμένον, = θρεπτόν , v. θρεπτός 1 ) ἑαυτῶν MAMA 4.275 B (Dionysopolis, ii A. D.); Νείκην τὴν θρεμένην μου ib. 276 A (Dionysopolis, ii A. D.).
3). tend, cherish, τὸν μὲν ἐγὼ φίλεόν τε καὶ ἔτρεφον, of Calypso, Od. 5.135 , cf. 7.256 ; of plants, Il. 17.53 ; θρέψασα φυτὸν ὥς 18.57 , cf. Od. 14.175 .
4). of parts of the body, let grow, cherish, foster, χαίτην .. Σπερχειῷ τρέφε Il. 23.142 ; τῷ θεῷ [πλόκαμον] τ. E. Ba. 494 ; ὑπήνην ἄκουρον τ. Ar. V. 476 (lyr.); τ. κόμην, = κομᾶν , Hdt. 1.82 ; [τρίχες] πολλῷ ἐλαίῳ τραφεῖσαι Hero Bel. 112 : also τά θ’ ὕεσσι τρέφει ἀλοιφήν things which put fat on swine, Od. 13.410 ; τεθραμμένη εἰς πολυσαρκίαν X. Mem. 2.1.22 .
5). in Poets, of earth and sea, breed, produce, teem with, οὐδὲν ἀκιδνότερον γαῖα τ. ἀνθρώποιο Od. 18.130 ; ἄγρια, τά τε τρέφει οὔρεσιν ὕλη Il. 5.52 ; φάρμακα, ὅσα τρέφει εὐρεῖα χθών 11.741 ; ὅσ’ ἤπειρος .. τρέφει ἠδὲ θάλασσα Hes. Th. 582 ; πολλὰ γᾶ τρέφει δεινά A. Ch. 585 (lyr.), cf. 128 , E. Hec. 1181 ; θάλασσα .. τρέφουσα πορφύρας ἰσάργυρον κηκῖδα A. Ag. 959 ; ὃν πόντος τ., i. e. the sailors, Pi. I. 1.48 : rare in Prose, ἀεί τι ἡ Αιβύη τρέφει καινόν Arist. GA 746b8 .
6). in Poets also, simply, have within oneself, contain, ὅ τι καὶ πόλις τέτροφεν ἄφιλον S. OC 186 (lyr.), cf. Tr. 817 ; τρέφειν τὴν γλῶσσαν ἡσυχαιτέραν to keep his tongue more quiet, Id. Ant. 1089 ; ἡ γλῶσσα τὸν θυμὸν δεινὸν τ. Id. Aj. 1124 ; τἀληθὲς γὰρ ἰσχῦον τρέφω Id. OT 356 (so in Pl., τ. ἰσχυρὸν τὸ ἐλεινόν R. 606b ); τ. νόσον S. Ph. 795 ; ἐκ φόβου φόβον τ. Id. Tr. 28 ; ἄταν Id. Aj. 644 (lyr.); οἵας λατρείας .. τρέφει what services .. she has as her lot, ib. 503 ; ἐν ἐλπίσιν τρέφω .. ἥξειν I cherish hopes that .. , Id. Ant. 897 ; τὸν Καδμογενῆ τρέφει .. βιότου πολύπονον [πέλαγος] is his daily lot, Id. Tr. 117 (lyr., but Reiske's cj. στρέφει is prob.); πόνοι τρέφοντες βροτούς E. Hipp. 367 (lyr.).
III). maintain, support, τ. ἀνδρὸς μόχθος ἡμένας ἔσω A. Ch. 921 , cf. Pi. O. 9.106 ; τοῦ τρέφοντος Ἡλίου χθονὸς φύσιν A. Ag. 633 ; τ. τὸν πατέρα Aeschin. 1.13 ; τὴν οἰκίαν ὅλην D. 59.67 ; οὐ δίκαιον τρέφεσθαι ὑπὸ πατρὸς ὑὸν ἡβῶντα Pl. R. 568e ; τὰ κτήνη χιλῷ ἐτρέφοντο X. An. 4.5.25 ; γάλακτι, τυρῷ, κρέασι τ., Id. Mem. 4.3.10 ; σίτῳ, ὄψῳ, Id. Lac. 1.3 ; feed a patient, Gal. 15.503 , 19.185 ; provide the food for an employee, σοῦ τρέφοντος αὐτόν, ἐμοῦ δὲ ἱματίζοντος αὐτόν BGU 1647.14 (ii A. D.); also τ. ἀπό τινος Pl. Prt. 313c , X. HG 2.1.1 ; ἔκ τινος A. Ag. 1479 (lyr.), cf. Pl. R. 372b .
2). maintain an army or fleet, Th. 4.83 , X. An. 1.1.9 ( Pass.); τ. τὰς ναῦς Th. 8.44 , X. HG 1.5.5 , 5.1.24 ; τ. τὸ ναυτικὸν ἀπὸ τῶν νήσων ib. 4.8.9 ; ἐκ τῶν κωμῶν τρέφεσθαι Id. An. 7.4.11 , etc.
3). of land, feed, maintain one, τρέφει γὰρ οὗτος [ὁ ἀγρὸς]. . με Philem. 98.2 , cf. Men. 63 , 466 , al.
4). of women, feed or suckle an infant, συνεξομοιοῦται τὰ τρεφόμενα ταῖς τρεφούσαις Sor. 1.88 ; γυνὴ τρέφουσα ib. 87 ; ἡ τρέφουσα, = ἡ τροφός , Gal. 6.44 .
5). of food, nourish, τὰ Ἡρακλεωτικὰ τρέφει οὐχ ὁμοίως τοῖς ἀμυγδάλοις Diocl.Fr. 126 , cf. 117 ; ἡ οὐκ ἐπιτηδείως τῷ σώματι διδομένη τροφὴ οὐ τρέφει Sor. 1.49 ; πυρῶν .. ὅσοι κοῦφοι .. ἧττον τρέφουσι Gal. Vict.Att 6 ; τὸ δέρμα πᾶν αὐτοῖς ὡς ἂν ὑπὸ φλεγματ ώδους αἵματος τρεφόμενον οἰδαλέον γίνεται Id. 18(2).118 , cf. 106 .
IV). bring up, rear, educate, Hes. Fr. 19 , Pi. N. 3.53 , etc.; τῷ λόγῳ τ. καὶ παιδεύεις Pl. R. 534d ; θρέψαι καὶ παιδεῦσαι D. 59.18 ; Δήμητερ ἡ θρέψασα τὴν ἐμὴν φρένα A. Fr. 479 ; ἡ θρέψασα (sc. γῆ) the motherland, Lycurg. 47 :— Med., ἐθρέψω Ξέρξην ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἤθεσιν Pl. Lg. 695e ; ἡ θρεψαμένη one's motherland, Lycurg. 85 :— Pass., ὀρθῶς, εὖ τραφῆναι, Pl. R. 401e , Alc. 1.120e ; παιδείᾳ, ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ παιδείᾳ τ., Id. Lg. 695c , X. Cyn. 1.16 ; ἐν πολυτρόποις ξυμφοραῖς Th. 2.44 ; ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ Pl. Tht. 172c ; ἐν χλιδῇ X. Cyr. 4.5.54 ; ἐν ἐλευθερίᾳ Pl. Tht. 175d , Mx. 239a ; ἐν ἄλλοις νόμοις Arist. Pol. 1327a14 ; ἐν φωνῇ βαρβάρῳ Pl. Prt. 341c ; πάσαις Μούσαισι BCH 50.444 (Thespiae, iv A. D.).
V). the Pass. sts. came to mean little more than to be, ἐπ’ ἐμοὶ πολέμιον ἐτράφη (sc. τὸ γένος) Ar. Av. 335 (lyr.), cf. Th. 141 , S. OC 805 .
B). Hom. uses an intr. aor. 2 Act. ἔτραφον in pass. sense (which is to τρέφομαι, τέτροφα (intr.) as ἔδρακον to δέρκομαι, δέδορκα, etc.), ὃς .. ἔτραφ’ ἄριστος Il. 21.279 ; λέοντε ἐτραφέτην ὑπὸ μητρί 5.555 ; τραφέμεν ( Ep. for τραφεῖν) 7.199 , Od. 3.28 , al.; ἐπεὶ τράφ’ ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ, i. e. when he was well-grown, Il. 2.661 :—as trans. the aor. 2 is used by Hom. only in Il. 23.90 , and τράφε in Pi. N. 3.53 is Dor. impf.:—ἐτράφην is perh. post-Homeric; 3 sg. τράφη is v. l. in Il. 2.661 , 1 pl. ἐτράφημεν and 1 sg. ἐτράφην (περ) vv. ll. in 23.84 ; τράφη is in all codd. of 3.201 , 11.222 , which should prob. be emended from 2.661 ; 3 pl. ἔτραφεν 23.348 ( v.l. ἔτραφον ), Od. 10.417 ( v.l. ἔτραφον ); τράφεν in all codd. of Il. 1.251 , 266 , Od. 14.201 , also (with v. l. τράφον) in 4.723 : the vox nihili ἐτράφεμεν, found in Il. 23.84 as cited by Aeschin. 1.149 , was emended by Scaliger to ἐτράφομεν:—the redupl. 3 sg. τέτραφ’ Il. 21.279 , 3 pl. τέτραφεν 23.348 , are ff. ll., though found in many codd. Later this aor. became obsolete, except in Ep. imitators, as in Call. Jov. 55 , Opp. H. 1.774 .


ShortDef

to nourish, rear, maintain; congeal, curdle

Debugging

Headword:
τρέφω
Headword (normalized):
τρέφω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
τρεφω
IDX:
104680
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-104681
Key:

Data

{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">τρέφω</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:52" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.52/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 5.52 </a>, etc.; Dor. <span class="orth greek">τράφω</span> (v. sub voce); 1 sg. opt. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">τρέφοιν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 903 </span> : fut. <span class="quote greek">θρέψω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg005.perseus-grc1:257" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg005.perseus-grc1:257/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">h.Ven.</span> 257 </a> , etc.: aor. 1 <span class="foreign greek">ἔθρεψα,</span> Ep. <span class="quote greek">θρέψα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:548" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.548/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.548 </a> : aor. 2 <span class="foreign greek">ἔτρᾰφον</span> (v. infr. B): pf. <span class="foreign greek">τέτροφα</span> intr., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:23:237" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:23.237/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 23.237 </a>,(<span class="etym greek">συν-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg027.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg027.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Morb.Sacr.</span> 11 </a>; but trans., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:186" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:186/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 186 </a> (lyr.); also <span class="quote greek">τέτρᾰφα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:12:25h" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:12.25h/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 12.25h </a> .<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5/canonical-url/"> 5 </a>:— Med., fut. <span class="foreign greek">θρέψομαι</span> in pass. sense, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Genit.</span> 9 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg024:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg024:23/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nat.Puer.</span> 23 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.49/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 7.49 </a>, etc.: aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐθρεψάμην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:46" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.46/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 6.46 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:928" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:928/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 928 </a>, etc.:— Pass., fut. <span class="foreign greek">τρᾰφήσομαι</span> Ps.-<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg060.perseus-grc1:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg060.perseus-grc1:32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 60.32 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:8:41" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:8.41/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> 8.41 </a>, etc., but in early writers in med. form <span class="foreign greek">θρέψομαι</span> (v. supr.): aor. 1 <span class="foreign greek">ἐθρέφθην,</span> Ep. <span class="quote greek">θρέφθη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:198" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:198/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 198 </a> , rare in Trag. and Att., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:351" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:351/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 351 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:600" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:600/canonical-url/"> 600 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:310a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:310a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Plt.</span> 310a </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐθράφθη</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12(9).286 </span> (Eretria, vi B. C.): aor. 2 <span class="foreign greek">ἐτράφην </span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> (sed v. infr. B), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:754" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:754/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 754 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:335" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:335/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 335 </a> (lyr.), etc.; Ep. 3 pl. <span class="foreign greek">ἔτραφεν, τράφεν,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:348" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.348/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.348 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:251" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.251/canonical-url/"> 1.251 </a>: pf. <span class="quote greek">τέθραμμαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg019:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg019:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nat.Hom.</span> 5 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg004.perseus-grc1:578" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg004.perseus-grc1:578/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Heracl.</span> 578 </a>, etc.; 2 pl. <span class="quote greek">τέθραφθε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:625a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:625a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 625a </a> (but <span class="foreign greek">συντέτραφθε</span> [s. v. l.] in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:6:4:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:6:4:14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 6.4.14 </a>); inf. <span class="quote greek">τεθράφθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:525a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:525a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Grg.</span> 525a </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:3:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:3:24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 2.3.24 </a> (in both with v. l. <span class="foreign greek">τετρ-</span>). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">thicken</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">congeal</span> a liquid, <span class="foreign greek">γάλα θρέψαι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">curdle</span> it, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:246" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.246/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 9.246 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τρέφε</span> (impf.) <span class="quote greek">πίονατυρόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:25:106" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:25.106/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 25.106 </a> :— Pass., with pf. Act. <span class="foreign greek">τέτροφα,</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">curdle, congeal,</span> <span class="quote greek">γάλα τρεφόμενον τυρὸν ἐργάζεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001:16:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001:16.32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ael.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">NA</span> 16.32 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">περὶ χροΐ τέτροφεν ἅλμη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:23:237" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:23.237/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 23.237 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> usu., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cause to grow</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">increase, bring up, rear,</span> esp. of children bred and brought up in a house, <span class="quote greek">ὅ σ’ ἔτρεφε τυτθὸν ἐόντα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:283" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.283/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 8.283 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἥ μ’ ἔτεχ’, ἥ μ’ ἔθρεψε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:131" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.131/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 2.131 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:12:134" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:12.134/canonical-url/"> 12.134 </a>; <span class="quote greek">εὖ ἔτρεφεν ἠδ’ ἀτίταλλεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:191" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.191/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 16.191 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:19:354" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.354/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 19.354 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐγώ σ’ ἔθρεψα, σὺν δὲ γηράναι θέλω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:908" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:908/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 908 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:894" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:894/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 894 </a>; <span class="quote greek">μέχρι ἥβης τ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:46" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.46/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.46 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">γεννᾶν καὶ τ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:274a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:274a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Plt.</span> 274a </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τ. τε καὶ αὔξειν μέγαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:565c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:565c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 565c </a> : c. acc. cogn., <span class="foreign greek">τ. τινὰ τροφήν τινα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bring up</span> in a certain way, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.2 </a>; also <span class="quote greek">τῶν πρώτων μαθημάτων, ἐν οἷς οἱ παλαιοὶ τοὺς παῖδας ἔτρεφον</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 16.691 </span> :— Med., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">rear for oneself,</span> <span class="quote greek">θρέψαιό τε φαίδιμον υἱόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:19:368" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.368/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 19.368 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">αὐτὸν ἐθρέψαντο δράκοντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:46" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.46/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 6.46 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τεκοῦσα τόνδ’ ὄφιν ἐθρεψάμην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:928" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:928/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 928 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οἱ γεννήσαντες καὶ θρεψάμενοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:717c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:717c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 717c </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τεκὼν ἀρετὴν καὶ θ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:212a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:212a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 212a </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔτεκον μὲν ὑμᾶς πολεμίοις δ’ ἐθρεψάμην ὕβρισμα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:458" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:458/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HF</span> 458 </a> :— Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be reared, grow up,</span> <span class="quote greek">ὅς μοι τηλύγετος τρέφεται θαλίῃ ἔνι πολλῇ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:143" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.143/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 9.143 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τῇ ὁμοῦ ἐτρεφόμην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:15:365" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:15.365/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 15.365 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἅμα τράφεν ἠδ’ ἐγένοντο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:251" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.251/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.251 </a> , etc.; <span class="foreign greek">κάρτιστοι τράφεν ἀνδρῶν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">grew up</span> the strongest men, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:266" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:266/canonical-url/"> 266 </a>:—prop. a boy was called <span class="foreign greek">τρεφόμενος</span> only so long as he remained in the charge of the women, i. e. till his fifth year, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:136" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.136/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.136 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἐξ ὅτου ’τράφην ἐγώ</span> from the time when I <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">left the nursery,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:322" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:322/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 322 </a>; but even of pre-natal growth, <span class="quote greek">ἐν σκότοισινηδύος τεθραμμένη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:665" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:665/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 665 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:754" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:754/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 754 </a> (lyr.):—generally, in Trag., <span class="quote greek">τραφεὶς μητρὸς εὐγενοῦς ἄπο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1229" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1229/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 1229 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὅπως πατρὸς δείξεις οἷος ἐξ οἵου )τράφης</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:557" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:557/canonical-url/"> 557 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κρατίστου πατρὸς .. τραφείς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 3 </a> : <span class="foreign greek">παῖδες μητέρων τεθραμμέναι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">true nurslings of</span> your mothers, implying a reproach for unmanliness (s. v.l.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:792" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:792/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 792 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">μιᾶς τρέφει πρὸς νυκτός</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">art nursed</span> by night alone, i. e. art blind, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:374" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:374/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 374 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of slaves, cattle, dogs and the like , <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">rear and keep</span> them, <span class="quote greek">κύνας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:69" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.69/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 22.69 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:14:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 14.22 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἵππους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:766" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.766/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.766 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">λέοντος ἶνιν</span> (v. <span class="foreign greek">σίνις</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:717" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:717/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 717 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">μῆλα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:946" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:946/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 946 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">ὄφιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:226" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:226/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 226 </a> (cj. for <span class="foreign greek">στρέφουσι</span>) <span class="quote greek">; ἰκτῖνα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg012:628" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg012:628/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 628 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὄρτυγας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0461.tlg001:214" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0461.tlg001:214/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eup.</span> 214 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὄρνιθας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:197c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:197c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 197c </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">οἱ τρέφοντες</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">τοὺς ἐλέφαντας</span>) the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">keepers,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:571b:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:571b.33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 571b33 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τ. παιδαγωγούς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg001.perseus-grc1:187" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg001.perseus-grc1:187/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aeschin.</span> 1.187 </a> ; also <span class="quote greek">τ. γυναῖκα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:749" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:749/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IA</span> 749 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τ. [ἑταίραν], [πόρνας],</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">keep</span> .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antiph.</span> 2 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0447.tlg001:87" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0447.tlg001:87/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Diph.</span> 87 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ὁ τρέφων</span> one\'s <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">master,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0481.tlg001:1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0481.tlg001:1.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nicol.Com.</span> 1.11 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0481.tlg001:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0481.tlg001:36/canonical-url/"> 36 </a>: metaph., <span class="foreign greek">αἰγιαλὸν ἔνδον τρέφει</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">he keeps</span> a sea-beach in the house, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:110" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:110/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 110 </a>:— Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be bred, reared,</span> <span class="quote greek">δοῦλος οὐκ ὠνητός, ἀλλ’ οἴκοι τραφείς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1123" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1123/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 1123 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐν τῇ σῇ οἰκίᾳ γέγονεν καὶ τέθραπται</span> was born and <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bred,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg024:85e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg024:85e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Men.</span> 85e </a>; <span class="foreign greek">Ἀγαθῖνον θρεμένον</span> (i. e. <span class="foreign greek">τεθρεμμένον,</span> = <span class="ref greek">θρεπτόν</span> , v. <span class="ref greek">θρεπτός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg024:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg024:1/canonical-url/"> 1 </a>) <span class="quote greek">ἑαυτῶν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">MAMA</span> 4.275 </span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">B</span> (Dionysopolis, ii A. D.); <span class="foreign greek">Νείκην τὴν θρεμένην μου</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 276 </span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">A</span> (Dionysopolis, ii A. D.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">tend, cherish,</span> <span class="foreign greek">τὸν μὲν ἐγὼ φίλεόν τε καὶ ἔτρεφον,</span> of Calypso, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:135" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.135/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 5.135 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:7:256" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:7.256/canonical-url/"> 7.256 </a>; of plants, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:53" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.53/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 17.53 </a>; <span class="quote greek">θρέψασα φυτὸν ὥς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:57" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.57/canonical-url/"> 18.57 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:14:175" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.175/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 14.175 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> of parts of the body, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">let grow, cherish, foster,</span> <span class="quote greek">χαίτην .. Σπερχειῷ τρέφε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:142" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.142/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.142 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τῷ θεῷ [πλόκαμον] τ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:494" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:494/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ba.</span> 494 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὑπήνην ἄκουρον τ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:476" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:476/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 476 </a> (lyr.); <span class="foreign greek">τ. κόμην,</span> = <span class="ref greek">κομᾶν</span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:82" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.82/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.82 </a>; <span class="quote greek">[τρίχες] πολλῷ ἐλαίῳ τραφεῖσαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0559.tlg012:112" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0559.tlg012:112/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hero</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Bel.</span> 112 </a> : also <span class="foreign greek">τά θ’ ὕεσσι τρέφει ἀλοιφήν</span> things which <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">put</span> fat <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">on</span> swine, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:13:410" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.410/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 13.410 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τεθραμμένη εἰς πολυσαρκίαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:1:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:1:22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 2.1.22 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> in Poets, of earth and sea, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">breed, produce, teem with,</span> <span class="quote greek">οὐδὲν ἀκιδνότερον γαῖα τ. ἀνθρώποιο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:18:130" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.130/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 18.130 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἄγρια, τά τε τρέφει οὔρεσιν ὕλη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:52" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.52/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 5.52 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φάρμακα, ὅσα τρέφει εὐρεῖα χθών</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:741" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.741/canonical-url/"> 11.741 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὅσ’ ἤπειρος .. τρέφει ἠδὲ θάλασσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:582" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:582/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 582 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πολλὰ γᾶ τρέφει δεινά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:585" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:585/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 585 </a> (lyr.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:128" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:128/canonical-url/"> 128 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1181" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1181/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 1181 </a>; <span class="quote greek">θάλασσα .. τρέφουσα πορφύρας ἰσάργυρον κηκῖδα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:959" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:959/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 959 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὃν πόντος τ.,</span> i. e. the sailors, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1:48" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1.48/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">I.</span> 1.48 </a>: rare in Prose, <span class="quote greek">ἀεί τι ἡ Αιβύη τρέφει καινόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg012:746b:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg012:746b.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">GA</span> 746b8 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>6).</strong></span> in Poets also, simply, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">have within oneself, contain,</span> <span class="quote greek">ὅ τι καὶ πόλις τέτροφεν ἄφιλον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:186" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:186/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 186 </a> (lyr.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:817" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:817/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 817 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τρέφειν τὴν γλῶσσαν ἡσυχαιτέραν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to keep</span> his tongue more quiet, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1089" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1089/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 1089 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἡ γλῶσσα τὸν θυμὸν δεινὸν τ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1124" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1124/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 1124 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τἀληθὲς γὰρ ἰσχῦον τρέφω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:356" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:356/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 356 </a> (so in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span></span>, <span class="quote greek">τ. ἰσχυρὸν τὸ ἐλεινόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:606b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:606b/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 606b </a> ); <span class="quote greek">τ. νόσον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:795" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:795/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 795 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐκ φόβου φόβον τ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 28 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἄταν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:644" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:644/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 644 </a> (lyr.); <span class="foreign greek">οἵας λατρείας .. τρέφει</span> what services .. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">she has as her lot,</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:503" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:503/canonical-url/"> 503 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἐν ἐλπίσιν τρέφω .. ἥξειν</span> I <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cherish</span> hopes that .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:897" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:897/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 897 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὸν Καδμογενῆ τρέφει .. βιότου πολύπονον [πέλαγος]</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">is</span> his <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">daily lot,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:117" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:117/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 117 </a> (lyr., but Reiske\'s cj. <span class="foreign greek">στρέφει</span> is prob.); <span class="quote greek">πόνοι τρέφοντες βροτούς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:367" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:367/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 367 </a> (lyr.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">maintain, support,</span> <span class="quote greek">τ. ἀνδρὸς μόχθος ἡμένας ἔσω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:921" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:921/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 921 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:106" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.106/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 9.106 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τοῦ τρέφοντος Ἡλίου χθονὸς φύσιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:633" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:633/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 633 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τ. τὸν πατέρα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aeschin.</span> 1.13 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὴν οἰκίαν ὅλην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg059.perseus-grc1:67" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg059.perseus-grc1:67/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 59.67 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐ δίκαιον τρέφεσθαι ὑπὸ πατρὸς ὑὸν ἡβῶντα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:568e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:568e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 568e </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὰ κτήνη χιλῷ ἐτρέφοντο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:5:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:5:25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 4.5.25 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">γάλακτι, τυρῷ, κρέασι τ.,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:3:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:3:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 4.3.10 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">σίτῳ, ὄψῳ,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg010:1:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg010:1.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lac.</span> 1.3 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">feed</span> a patient, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 15.503 </span>, <span class="bibl"> 19.185 </span>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">provide the food for</span> an employee, <span class="foreign greek">σοῦ τρέφοντος αὐτόν, ἐμοῦ δὲ ἱματίζοντος</span> <span class="quote greek">αὐτόν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BGU</span> 1647.14 </span> (ii A. D.); also <span class="quote greek">τ. ἀπό τινος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:313c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:313c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 313c </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:1:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 2.1.1 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἔκ τινος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1479" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1479/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1479 </a> (lyr.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:372b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:372b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 372b </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">maintain</span> an army or fleet, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:83" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.83/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 4.83 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:1:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:1:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 1.1.9 </a> ( Pass.); <span class="quote greek">τ. τὰς ναῦς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:44" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.44/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 8.44 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:5:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:5:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 1.5.5 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:1:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:1:24/canonical-url/"> 5.1.24 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τ. τὸ ναυτικὸν ἀπὸ τῶν νήσων</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:8:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:8:9/canonical-url/"> 4.8.9 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐκ τῶν κωμῶν τρέφεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7:4:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7:4:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 7.4.11 </a> , etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> of land, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">feed, maintain</span> one, <span class="quote greek">τρέφει γὰρ οὗτος [ὁ ἀγρὸς]. . με</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001:98:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001:98.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philem.</span> 98.2 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:63" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:63/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Men.</span> 63 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:466" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:466/canonical-url/"> 466 </a>, al. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> of women, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">feed</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">suckle</span> an infant, <span class="quote greek">συνεξομοιοῦται τὰ τρεφόμενα ταῖς τρεφούσαις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001:1:88" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001:1.88/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sor.</span> 1.88 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">γυνὴ τρέφουσα</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001:87" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001:87/canonical-url/"> 87 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἡ τρέφουσα,</span> = <span class="ref greek">ἡ τροφός</span> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 6.44 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> of food, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">nourish,</span> <span class="quote greek">τὰ Ἡρακλεωτικὰ τρέφει οὐχ ὁμοίως τοῖς ἀμυγδάλοις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0664.tlg001:126" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0664.tlg001:126/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Diocl.Fr.</span> 126 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0664.tlg001:117" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0664.tlg001:117/canonical-url/"> 117 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἡ οὐκ ἐπιτηδείως τῷ σώματι διδομένη τροφὴ οὐ τρέφει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001:1:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001:1.49/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sor.</span> 1.49 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πυρῶν .. ὅσοι κοῦφοι .. ἧττον τρέφουσι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Vict.Att</span> 6 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸ δέρμα πᾶν αὐτοῖς ὡς ἂν ὑπὸ φλεγματ ώδους αἵματος τρεφόμενον οἰδαλέον γίνεται</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 18(2).118 </span> , cf. <span class="bibl"> 106 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bring up, rear, educate,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg007:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg007:19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 19 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:3:53" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:3.53/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 3.53 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">τῷ λόγῳ τ. καὶ παιδεύεις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:534d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:534d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 534d </a> ; <span class="quote greek">θρέψαι καὶ παιδεῦσαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg059.perseus-grc1:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg059.perseus-grc1:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 59.18 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">Δήμητερ ἡ θρέψασα τὴν ἐμὴν φρένα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:479" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:479/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 479 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἡ θρέψασα</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">γῆ</span>) the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">motherland,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0034.tlg001.perseus-grc1:47" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0034.tlg001.perseus-grc1:47/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lycurg.</span> 47 </a>:— Med., <span class="quote greek">ἐθρέψω Ξέρξην ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἤθεσιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:695e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:695e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 695e </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἡ θρεψαμένη</span> one\'s <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">motherland,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0034.tlg001.perseus-grc1:85" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0034.tlg001.perseus-grc1:85/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lycurg.</span> 85 </a>:— Pass., <span class="foreign greek">ὀρθῶς, εὖ τραφῆναι,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:401e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:401e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 401e </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 1.120e </span>; <span class="foreign greek">παιδείᾳ, ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ παιδείᾳ τ.,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 695c </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:1:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:1.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyn.</span> 1.16 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐν πολυτρόποις ξυμφοραῖς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:44" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.44/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.44 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:172c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:172c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 172c </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐν χλιδῇ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:4:5:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:4:5:54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 4.5.54 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐν ἐλευθερίᾳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:175d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:175d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 175d </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg028.perseus-grc1:239a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg028.perseus-grc1:239a/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mx.</span> 239a </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐν ἄλλοις νόμοις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1327a:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1327a.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1327a14 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐν φωνῇ βαρβάρῳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:341c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:341c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 341c </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πάσαις Μούσαισι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BCH</span> 50.444 </span> (Thespiae, iv A. D.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>V).</strong></span> the Pass. sts. came to mean little more than <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be,</span> <span class="foreign greek">ἐπ’ ἐμοὶ πολέμιον ἐτράφη</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">τὸ γένος</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:335" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:335/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 335 </a> (lyr.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:141" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:141/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 141 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:805" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:805/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 805 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>B).</strong></span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> uses an intr. aor. 2 Act. <span class="foreign greek">ἔτραφον</span> in pass. sense (which is to <span class="foreign greek">τρέφομαι, τέτροφα</span> (intr.) as <span class="foreign greek">ἔδρακον</span> to <span class="foreign greek">δέρκομαι, δέδορκα,</span> etc.), <span class="quote greek">ὃς .. ἔτραφ’ ἄριστος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:279" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.279/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 21.279 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">λέοντε ἐτραφέτην ὑπὸ μητρί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:555" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.555/canonical-url/"> 5.555 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τραφέμεν</span> ( Ep. for <span class="foreign greek">τραφεῖν</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:199" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.199/canonical-url/"> 7.199 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 3.28 </a>, al.; <span class="foreign greek">ἐπεὶ τράφ’ ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ,</span> i. e. when he <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">was well-grown,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:661" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.661/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.661 </a>:—as trans. the aor. 2 is used by <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> only in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:90" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.90/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.90 </a>, and <span class="foreign greek">τράφε</span> in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:3:53" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:3.53/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 3.53 </a> is Dor. impf.:—<span class="foreign greek">ἐτράφην</span> is perh. post-Homeric; 3 sg. <span class="foreign greek">τράφη</span> is v. l. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:661" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.661/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.661 </a>, 1 pl. <span class="foreign greek">ἐτράφημεν</span> and 1 sg. <span class="foreign greek">ἐτράφην </span>(<span class="etym greek">περ</span>) vv. ll. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:84" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.84/canonical-url/"> 23.84 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τράφη</span> is in all codd. of <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:201" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.201/canonical-url/"> 3.201 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:222" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.222/canonical-url/"> 11.222 </a>, which should prob. be emended from <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:661" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.661/canonical-url/"> 2.661 </a>; 3 pl. <span class="quote greek">ἔτραφεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:348" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.348/canonical-url/"> 23.348 </a> ( v.l. <span class="ref greek">ἔτραφον</span> ), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:417" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.417/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.417 </a> ( v.l. <span class="ref greek">ἔτραφον</span> )<span class="foreign greek">; τράφεν</span> in all codd. of <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:251" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.251/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.251 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:266" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:266/canonical-url/"> 266 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:14:201" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.201/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 14.201 </a>, also (with v. l. <span class="foreign greek">τράφον</span>) in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:723" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.723/canonical-url/"> 4.723 </a>: the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">vox nihili</span> <span class="foreign greek">ἐτράφεμεν,</span> found in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:84" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.84/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.84 </a> as cited by <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg001.perseus-grc1:149" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg001.perseus-grc1:149/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aeschin.</span> 1.149 </a>, was emended by Scaliger to <span class="foreign greek">ἐτράφομεν</span>:—the redupl. 3 sg. <span class="quote greek">τέτραφ’</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:279" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.279/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 21.279 </a> , 3 pl. <span class="quote greek">τέτραφεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:348" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.348/canonical-url/"> 23.348 </a> , are ff. ll., though found in many codd. Later this aor. became obsolete, except in Ep. imitators, as in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg002:55" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg002:55/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Call.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Jov.</span> 55 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0023.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:774" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0023.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.774/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Opp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">H.</span> 1.774 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}