τραχύνω
τρᾱχύν-ω, Ion.
τρηχ-: pf.
τετράχῡκα (
ἀπο-)
D.H. Comp. 22 :— Pass., aor.
A). ἐτρᾱχύνθην Pl. Ti. 66c : pf.
τετράχυσμαι Arist. HA 536b23 ,(
ἐκ-)
Luc. Pisc. 51 ; 3 sg.
-υνται Arist. Pr. 901b11 ; inf.
-ύνθαι Pl. Prt. 333e :(
τραχύς):—
make rough, uneven, Id. Ti. 65d : c. acc.,
τ. τὸ κύτος ib.
67a ;
αὔρη τρηχύνοι πέλαγος A.R. 4.768 :— Pass.,
become rough, Pl. Ti. 66c ,
Plu. Rom. 3 , etc.; of the sea,
Arist. Col. 791a21 ; of the voice,
Id. Aud. 803b2 ;
τ. τῇ φωνῇ use
rough, harsh tones,
Plu. TG 2 .
2). in
A. Th. 1050 ,
τράχυνε refers to
τραχύς γε μέντοι δῆμος just before,
call them harsh.
ShortDef
to make rough, rugged, uneven
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
τραχύνω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
τραχυνω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-104626
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">τρᾱχύν-ω</span>, Ion. <span class="orth greek">τρηχ-</span>: pf. <span class="foreign greek">τετράχῡκα </span>(<span class="etym greek">ἀπο-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012:22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Comp.</span> 22 </a>:— Pass., aor. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ἐτρᾱχύνθην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:66c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:66c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ti.</span> 66c </a> : pf. <span class="quote greek">τετράχυσμαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:536b:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:536b.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 536b23 </a> ,(<span class="etym greek">ἐκ-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg025:51" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg025:51/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pisc.</span> 51 </a>; 3 sg. <span class="quote greek">-υνται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:901b:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:901b.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 901b11 </a> ; inf. <span class="quote greek">-ύνθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:333e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:333e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 333e </a> :(<span class="etym greek">τραχύς</span>):—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">make rough, uneven,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:65d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:65d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ti.</span> 65d </a>: c. acc., <span class="foreign greek">τ. τὸ κύτος</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:67a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:67a/canonical-url/"> 67a </a>; <span class="quote greek">αὔρη τρηχύνοι πέλαγος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:768" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.768/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.R.</span> 4.768 </a> :— Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">become rough,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:66c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:66c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ti.</span> 66c </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg002:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg002:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rom.</span> 3 </a>, etc.; of the sea, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg007:791a:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg007:791a.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Col.</span> 791a21 </a>; of the voice, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg004:803b:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg004:803b.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aud.</span> 803b2 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τ. τῇ φωνῇ</span> use <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">rough, harsh</span> tones, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg052:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg052:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">TG</span> 2 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1050" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1050/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 1050 </a>, <span class="foreign greek">τράχυνε</span> refers to <span class="foreign greek">τραχύς γε μέντοι δῆμος</span> just before, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">call them harsh.</span> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> metaph. in Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be angry, exasperated,</span> <span class="quote greek">τετραχύνθαι τε καὶ ἀγωνιᾶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:333e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:333e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 333e </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πρός τινα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:21:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:21:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 2.21.3 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg021:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg021:26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pel.</span> 26 </a>; <span class="itype greek">τινι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Anon.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Oxy.</span> 664.38 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">τ. ὅτι</span> .. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg010:43" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg010:43/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 43 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">τ. τὰς ἀκοάς</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">grate roughly on</span> the ears, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012:22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Comp.</span> 22 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> intr., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be rough,</span> <span class="quote greek">ὁ τραχύνων τόπος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:1:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:1.32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.S.</span> 1.32 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὰ τραχύνοντα τοῦ ποταμοῦ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg025:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg025:20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cat.Ma.</span> 20 </a> .</div> </div><br><br>'}