τολμάω
τολμ-άω, Ion.
τολμέω Hdt. 8.77 ; Dor. 2 sg.
1). mostly abs.,
dare, endure, submit (v.
Τλάω)
, ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἐτόλμα Il. 10.232 ;
σὺ δ’ (sc.
κραδίη)
ἐτόλμας Od. 20.20 ;
οὐδέ οἱ ἵπποι τόλμων Il. 12.51 ;
ἐγὼ δ’ ἐτόλμησ’ A. Pr. 237 , etc.;
αἱ συμφοραὶ τοὺς ἡσυχίους τολμᾶν βιάζονται Antipho 3.2.1 ;
τ. καὶ ἐκλογίζεσθαι Th. 2.40 ;
τολμῶντες ἄνδρες ib.
43 , cf.
S. Tr. 583 ;
χρὴ τολμᾶν .. ἐν ἄλγεσι κείμενον ἄνδρα Thgn. 555 ;
τόλμα κακοῖσιν Id. 355 ,
1029 ;
τόλμα S. Ph. 82 ;
τόλμησον ib.
481 : in part.,
τολμήσας .. παρέστη he took courage and .. ,
Plu. Cam. 22 , cf.
Ev.Marc. 15.43 .
II). c. inf.,
to have the courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty, or
the grace, patience, to do a thing in spite of any natural feeling,
dare, or
bring oneself, to do,
εἰ .. τολμήσεις Διὸς ἄντα .. ἔγχος ἀεῖραι Il. 8.424 , cf.
13.395 ,
17.68 ,
Od. 9.332 ,
S. Aj. 528 ,
Ar. Nu. 550 ,
Lys. 32.2 , etc.;
τόλμησον ὀρθῶς φρονεῖν A. Pr. 999 , cf.
Thgn. 81 ,
377 , etc.;
τ. κατακεῖσθαι submit to keep one's bed,
Hp. Fract. 10 ;
τ. ἀποθανεῖν Ep.Rom. 5.7 ;
οὐδὲ ἀπαιτούμενοι τὸν λόγον ἐτόλμησαν ἡμῖν δοῦναι PCair.Zen. 330.5 (iii B. C.).
3). c. acc.,
πόλεμον τολμήσαντα undertaking, venturing on it,
Od. 8.519 ;[
ἐσόδους] τετόλμακε Pi. P. 5.117 ;
τ. πάντα, δεινά, ἔργον αἴσχιστον, etc.,
S. OC 761 ,
E. IA 133 (anap.),
Med. 695 , etc.;
ὦ πᾶν σὺ τολμήσασα καὶ πέρα S. Fr. 189 ; also
τ. τὰ βέλτιστα Th. 3.56 ,
4.98 ;
πικρὰν πεῖραν S. El. 471 ; v.
τόλμημα :—hence in Pass.,
οἷ) ἐτολμήθη πατήρ such things as my father
had dared (or
done)
against him, E. El. 277 ;
τοῦτο τετολμήσθω εἰπεῖν let us take courage to say this,
Pl. R. 503b ;
τὰ τολμηθέντα J. AJ 2.3.1 ;
αἱ τετολμημέναι ἐπίνοιαι Ph. 1.674 ;
τὰ τετ. εἰς ἐμέ PGoodsp.Cair. 15.3 (iv A. D.).
4). so in Act., τετολμηκυῖαι [λέξεις] daring expressions, Phld. Rh. 1.341 S.
ShortDef
to undertake, take heart
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
τολμάω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
τολμαω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-104216
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">τολμ-άω</span>, Ion. <span class="orth greek">τολμέω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:77" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.77/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 8.77 </a>; Dor. 2 sg. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">τολμῇς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.35/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 5.35 </a> : fut. <span class="quote greek">τολμήσω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:471" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:471/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 471 </a> , Dor. <span class="quote greek">-ᾱσῶ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:67" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14.67/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 14.67 </a> : pf. <span class="quote greek">τετόλμηκα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:333" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:333/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 333 </a> , Dor. <span class="quote greek">-ᾱκα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:117" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5.117/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 5.117 </a> :— Med., <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Oxy.</span> 1606.420 </span> (<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">Bodl. Quarterly Record</span> <span class="bibl"> 5 </span> (<span class="bibl"> 1928 </span>).<span class="bibl"> 303 </span>):—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">undertake, take heart</span> either <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to do</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bear</span> anything terrible or difficult: </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> mostly abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dare, endure, submit</span> (v. <span class="foreign greek">Τλάω</span>) <span class="quote greek">, ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἐτόλμα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:232" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.232/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 10.232 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">σὺ δ’</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">κραδίη</span>) <span class="quote greek"> ἐτόλμας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:20:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 20.20 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐδέ οἱ ἵπποι τόλμων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:12:51" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.51/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 12.51 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐγὼ δ’ ἐτόλμησ’</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:237" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:237/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 237 </a> , etc.; <span class="quote greek">αἱ συμφοραὶ τοὺς ἡσυχίους τολμᾶν βιάζονται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg003.perseus-grc1:2:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg003.perseus-grc1:2.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 3.2.1 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τ. καὶ ἐκλογίζεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.40 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τολμῶντες ἄνδρες</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:43" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:43/canonical-url/"> 43 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:583" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:583/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 583 </a>; <span class="quote greek">χρὴ τολμᾶν .. ἐν ἄλγεσι κείμενον ἄνδρα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 555 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">τόλμα κακοῖσιν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 355 </span> , <span class="bibl"> 1029 </span>; <span class="quote greek">τόλμα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:82" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:82/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 82 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τόλμησον</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:481" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:481/canonical-url/"> 481 </a>: in part., <span class="foreign greek">τολμήσας .. παρέστη</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">he took courage</span> and .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg011:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg011:22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cam.</span> 22 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg002.perseus-grc1:15:43" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg002.perseus-grc1:15.43/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Marc.</span> 15.43 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> c. acc. rei, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">endure, undergo,</span> <span class="quote greek">τ. χρὴ τὰ διδοῦσι θεοί</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 591 </span> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:333" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:333/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 333 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:872e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:872e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 872e </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> c. inf., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to have the courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty,</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the grace, patience,</span> to do a thing in spite of any natural feeling, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dare,</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bring oneself,</span> to do, <span class="quote greek">εἰ .. τολμήσεις Διὸς ἄντα .. ἔγχος ἀεῖραι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:424" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.424/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 8.424 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:395" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.395/canonical-url/"> 13.395 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:68" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.68/canonical-url/"> 17.68 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:332" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.332/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 9.332 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:528" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:528/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 528 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:550" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:550/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 550 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg032.perseus-grc1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg032.perseus-grc1:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 32.2 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">τόλμησον ὀρθῶς φρονεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:999" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:999/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 999 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 81 </span>,<span class="bibl"> 377 </span>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">τ. κατακεῖσθαι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">submit</span> to keep one\'s bed, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg009.perseus-grc1:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg009.perseus-grc1:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fract.</span> 10 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τ. ἀποθανεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.Rom.</span> 5.7 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐδὲ ἀπαιτούμενοι τὸν λόγον ἐτόλμησαν ἡμῖν δοῦναι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PCair.Zen.</span> 330.5 </span> (iii B. C.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> sts. c. part., <span class="foreign greek">ἐτόλμα .. βαλλόμενος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">he submitted to be</span> struck, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:24:162" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.162/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 24.162 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τόλμα ἐρῶσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:476" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:476/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 476 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 442 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:756" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:756/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HF</span> 756 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> c. acc., <span class="foreign greek">πόλεμον τολμήσαντα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">undertaking, venturing on</span> it, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:519" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.519/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 8.519 </a>;[ <span class="quote greek">ἐσόδους] τετόλμακε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:117" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5.117/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 5.117 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τ. πάντα, δεινά, ἔργον αἴσχιστον,</span> etc., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:761" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:761/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 761 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:133" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:133/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IA</span> 133 </a> (anap.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:695" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:695/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 695 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">ὦ πᾶν σὺ τολμήσασα καὶ πέρα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:189" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:189/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 189 </a> ; also <span class="quote greek">τ. τὰ βέλτιστα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:56" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.56/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.56 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:98" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.98/canonical-url/"> 4.98 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πικρὰν πεῖραν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:471" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:471/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 471 </a> ; v. <span class="ref greek">τόλμημα</span> :—hence in Pass., <span class="foreign greek">οἷ) ἐτολμήθη πατήρ</span> such things as my father <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">had dared</span> (or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">done</span>) <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">against him,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:277" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:277/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 277 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τοῦτο τετολμήσθω εἰπεῖν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">let us take courage</span> to say this, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:503b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:503b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 503b </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὰ τολμηθέντα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:3:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:3:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AJ</span> 2.3.1 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">αἱ τετολμημέναι ἐπίνοιαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001:1:674" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001:1.674/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ph.</span> 1.674 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὰ τετ. εἰς ἐμέ</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PGoodsp.Cair.</span> 15.3 </span> (iv A. D.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> so in Act., <span class="foreign greek">τετολμηκυῖαι [λέξεις</span>] <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">daring</span> expressions, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1.341 </span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> </span> </div> </div><br><br>'}