τοιγάρ
τοιγάρ, an inferential Particle,
A). therefore, accordingly, well then, κέλεαί με .. μυθήσασθαι μῆνιν Ἀπόλλωνος .. · τοιγὰρ ἐγὼν ἐρέω Il. 1.76 , cf.
10.427 ,
Od. 3.254 ,
8.402 ,
A. Supp. 309 ,
Th. 1038 ,
Pers. 607 ,
S. Ant. 931 (anap.),
994 ,
Aj. 666 , etc.; rare in Com.(
Ar. Lys. 516 (anap.),
901 ,
902 ) and Prose (
Hdt. 8.114 ,
Hp. Cord. 10 (s. v. l.)); never in Att. Prose.
II). strengthd. by other Particles,
τοιγαροῦν, Ion.
τοιγαρῶν,
for that very reason, therefore, Hdt. 4.149 ,
Pl. Sph. 234e ,
246b ,
X. An. 1.9.9 , al.,
D. 18.40 ,
Arist. Pol. 1271b3 , etc.; also in Poets, as
S. Aj. 490 ,
OT 1519 (troch.),
Ph. 341 ,
Ar. V. 1098 , etc.
2). τοιγάρτοι,
Hdt. 3.3 ,
Th. 6.38 ,
And. 1.108 ,
Pl. Phd. 82d , etc.; rare in Poets,
Emp. 145 ,
A. Supp. 654 (lyr.),
Ar. Ach. 643 (anap.):—
Hom. always inserts a word between
τοιγάρ and
τοι , τοιγὰρ ἐγώ τοι Il. 10.413 ,
Od. 1.179 ,
214 , al.—These forms must begin the sentence, exc. in late Gr., where
τοιγαροῦν may be postponed, as
Cleom. 1.8 , Wilcken
Chr. 491.7 (ii A. D.),
Gal. Libr.Ord. 2 , Vett. Val.
356.3 ,
Sammelb. 6222.12 (iii A. D.),
Jul. Caes. 318d . (It is doubtful whether
τοι- contains the demonstr. stem
το-.)
ShortDef
so then, wherefore, therefore, accordingly
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
τοιγάρ
Headword (normalized/stripped):
τοιγαρ
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-104150
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">τοιγάρ</span>, an inferential Particle, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">therefore, accordingly, well then,</span> <span class="quote greek">κέλεαί με .. μυθήσασθαι μῆνιν Ἀπόλλωνος .. · τοιγὰρ ἐγὼν ἐρέω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:76" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.76/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.76 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:427" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.427/canonical-url/"> 10.427 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:254" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.254/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 3.254 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:402" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.402/canonical-url/"> 8.402 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:309" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:309/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 309 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1038" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1038/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 1038 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:607" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:607/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 607 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:931" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:931/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 931 </a> (anap.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:994" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:994/canonical-url/"> 994 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:666" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:666/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 666 </a>, etc.; rare in Com.(<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:516" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:516/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lys.</span> 516 </a> (anap.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:901" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:901/canonical-url/"> 901 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:902" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:902/canonical-url/"> 902 </a>) and Prose (<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:114" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.114/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 8.114 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg045:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg045:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cord.</span> 10 </a> (s. v. l.)); never in Att. Prose. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> strengthd. by other Particles, <span class="orth greek">τοιγαροῦν</span>, Ion. <span class="orth greek">τοιγαρῶν</span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">for that very reason, therefore,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:149" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.149/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 4.149 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:234e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:234e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sph.</span> 234e </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:246b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:246b/canonical-url/"> 246b </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:9:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:9:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 1.9.9 </a>, al., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.40 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1271b:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1271b.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1271b3 </a>, etc.; also in Poets, as <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:490" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:490/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 490 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1519" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1519/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 1519 </a> (troch.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:341" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:341/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 341 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1098" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1098/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 1098 </a>, etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="orth greek">τοιγάρτοι</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.3 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.38/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 6.38 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-grc1:108" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-grc1:108/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 1.108 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:82d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:82d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 82d </a>, etc.; rare in Poets, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:145" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:145/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Emp.</span> 145 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:654" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:654/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 654 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:643" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:643/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 643 </a> (anap.):—<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> always inserts a word between <span class="foreign greek">τοιγάρ</span> and <span class="itype greek">τοι</span> <span class="quote greek">, τοιγὰρ ἐγώ τοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:413" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.413/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 10.413 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:179" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.179/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 1.179 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:214" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:214/canonical-url/"> 214 </a>, al.—These forms must begin the sentence, exc. in late Gr., where <span class="foreign greek">τοιγαροῦν</span> may be postponed, as <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1272.tlg001:1:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1272.tlg001:1.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cleom.</span> 1.8 </a>, Wilcken <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Chr.</span> 491.7 </span> (ii A. D.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0057.tlg105:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0057.tlg105:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Libr.Ord.</span> 2 </a>, Vett. Val.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0057.tlg105:356:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0057.tlg105:356.3/canonical-url/"> 356.3 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sammelb.</span> 6222.12 </span> (iii A. D.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2003.tlg003:318d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2003.tlg003:318d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Jul.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Caes.</span> 318d </a>. (It is doubtful whether <span class="foreign greek">τοι-</span> contains the demonstr. stem <span class="foreign greek">το-.</span>)</div> </div><br><br>'}