τλάω
*
τλάω, never found in pres. (exc. in very late writers, as
Tz. H. 9.133 ), this tense being supplied by the pf.
τέτλαμεν, etc., or by
τολμάω: fut.
A). τλήσομαι Il. 11.317 ,
A. Ag. 1290 ; Aeol. and Dor.
τλάσομαι Sapph. 75 ,
Pi. P. 3.41 ; later fut.
ταλάσσω Lyc. 746 : Ep. aor. 1.
ἐτάλασσα Il. 17.166 ; subj.
ταλάσσω 13.829 ,
15.164 (an aor. Med.
ταλάσσατο,
Opp. C. 3.155 ); inf.
τελάσσαι Hsch. (cf.
τελα-μών): but the usu. aor. was
ἔτλην,
Il. 18.433 , etc., Ep.
τλῆν 5.385 , al., Dor.
ἔτλᾱν A. Ag. 224 (lyr.), etc.; 3 pl.
ἔτλησαν E. Supp. 171 , Dor.
ἔτλᾱσαν S. Ph. 1201 (lyr.), Ep.
ἔτλᾰν Il. 21.608 ,
Simon. 107.7 (=
IG 7.53 ); imper.
τλῆθι Thgn. 1237 , Orac. ap.
Hdt. 5.56 ,
S. Ph. 475 , etc., Dor.
τλᾶθι Pi. P. 4.276 ; 2 sg. subj.
τλῇς A. Supp. 428 (lyr.); opt.
τλαίην, 3 pl.
τλαῖεν Il. 17.490 ; inf.
τλῆναι A. Pr. 704 , Ep.
τλήμεναι Theoc. 25.174 ; part.
τλάς, τλᾶσα,
A. Ag. 1453 (lyr.),
Ch. 753 ,
S. OC 1077 (lyr.): pf.
τέτληκα, in 2 sg.,
Il. 1.228 ,
543 ,
Ar. Pl. 280 ,
Th. 544 , 3 sg.,
Od. 19.347 ; in shorter forms with pres. sense, Ep. 1 pl.
τέτλαμεν 20.311 ; imper.
τέτλᾰθι Il. 5.382 ,
τετλάτω Od. 16.275 ; opt.
τετλαίην Il. 9.373 ; Ep. inf.
τετλάμεναι Od. 13.307 ,
τετλάμεν 6.190 ,
τετλάναι Metag. 18 (hex.); Ep. part.
τετληώς, fem.
τετληυῖα Od. 20.23 , masc. dat.
τετληότι 4.447 , al., pl.
τετληότες Il. 5.873 ,
-ῶτες Orph. A. 1350 : plpf.
ἐτέτλαμεν A.R. 1.807 :—poet. Verb, used by
Isoc. 4.96 (quoted by
Arist. Rh. 1408b16 ),
X. Cyr. 3.1.3 ; but
τολμάω is the common prose form (cf.
τλήμων):
I). suffer, undergo hardship, disgrace, etc. (never like φέρω , of bodily loads or burdens):
1). abs.,
hold out, endure, be patient, submit,
ἤτοι ἐγὼ μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι Il. 11.317 , cf.
19.308 ;
ἔτι τλαίης ἐνιαυτόν Od. 1.288 , cf.
2.219 ; esp. in imper.,
τέτλαθι, μῆτερ ἐμή, καὶ ἀνάσχεο Il. 1.586 ;
τλῆτε, φίλοι 2.299 ;
τέτλαθι δή, κραδίη Od. 20.18 : so in inf.,
σὺ δὲ τετλάμεναι καὶ ἀνάγκῃ 13.307 : in part.,
τετληότι θυμῷ 4.447 , etc.;
κραδίη τετληυῖα 20.23 : sts. folld. by a relat. clause,
τλῆ μὲν Ἄρης, ὅτε μιν .. δῆσαν Il. 5.385 , cf.
392 ;
δηρὸν ἐτέτλαμεν εἴ κε .. μεταστρέψωσι νόον A.R. l.c.
II). c. inf.,
dare or
venture to do,
οὔτε λόχονδ’ ἰέναι τέτληκας θυμῷ Il. 1.228 , cf.
7.480 ,
21.150 , etc.;
bring oneself to do something contrary to one's feelings, whether good or bad,
have the courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty, or
the grace, charity, patience, to do anything,
ἔστε δὴ πατρὶ ἔτλην γεγωνεῖν νυκτίφοιτα δείματα I took courage to ..,
A. Pr. 657 ;
ἔτλα θυτὴρ γενέσθαι θυγατρός Id. Ag. 224 (lyr.);
ἔτλα .. φῶς ἀλλάξαι submitted to exchange ..,
S. Ant. 944 (lyr.);
πῶς ἔτλης σὰς ὄψεις μαρᾶναι; how
couldst thou quench thy orbs of sight?
Id. OT 1327 ;
οὐδ’ ἔτλης .. ἐφυβρίσαι nor
hadst thou the cruelty to ..,
Id. Aj. 1384 ;
μὴ τλῇς με προδοῦναι be not
so cruel as to forsake me,
E. Alc. 275 (anap.);
οὐ γὰρ ἂν τλαίην ἰδεῖν I could not
bear to see,
Ar. Nu. 119 , cf.
1387 (lyr.),
V. 1159 ,
Pl. 280 ; so also in
Il. 24.35 ,
505 ,
519 ,
Hes. Op. 718 ,
Sapph. 75 ,
Pi. P. 3.41 , etc.
2). c. acc. rei,
dare a thing, i.e.
dare to do it,
ἄτλητα τλᾶσα A. Ag. 408 (lyr.).
3). c. part.,
τάδε τέτλαμεν εἰσορόωντες Od. 20.311 (but in
5.362 ,
Il. 5.383 the part. is independent of the Verb), cf.
Simon. 85.14 ,
A. Ag. 1041 (s. v.l.),
Th. 756 (lyr.),
S. El. 943 . (Root
τελᾰ-(
τᾰλᾰ-) alternating with
τλᾱ-: also in
πολύ-τλας, τάλας, τάλαντον, τολμάω, τελαμών, Lat.
tollo, O
E. polian 'endure', etc.)
ShortDef
to take upon oneself, to bear, suffer, undergo
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
τλάω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
τλαω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-104110
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry">*<span class="orth greek">τλάω</span>, never found in pres. (exc. in very late writers, as <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg9022.tlg001:9:133" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg9022.tlg001:9.133/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tz.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">H.</span> 9.133 </a>), this tense being supplied by the pf. <span class="foreign greek">τέτλαμεν</span>, etc., or by <span class="foreign greek">τολμάω</span>: fut. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">τλήσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:317" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.317/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 11.317 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1290" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1290/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1290 </a>; Aeol. and Dor. <span class="quote greek">τλάσομαι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sapph.</span> 75 </span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:41" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3.41/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 3.41 </a>; later fut. <span class="quote greek">ταλάσσω</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lyc.</span> 746 </span> : Ep. aor. 1. <span class="quote greek">ἐτάλασσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:166" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.166/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 17.166 </a> ; subj. <span class="quote greek">ταλάσσω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:829" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.829/canonical-url/"> 13.829 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:164" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.164/canonical-url/"> 15.164 </a> (an aor. Med. <span class="foreign greek">ταλάσσατο</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0024.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:155" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0024.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.155/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Opp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">C.</span> 3.155 </a>); inf. <span class="quote greek">τελάσσαι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hsch.</span> </span> (cf. <span class="foreign greek">τελα-μών</span>): but the usu. aor. was <span class="foreign greek">ἔτλην</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:433" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.433/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 18.433 </a>, etc., Ep. <span class="quote greek">τλῆν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:385" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.385/canonical-url/"> 5.385 </a> , al., Dor. <span class="quote greek">ἔτλᾱν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:224" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:224/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 224 </a> (lyr.), etc.; 3 pl. <span class="quote greek">ἔτλησαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:171" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:171/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 171 </a> , Dor. <span class="quote greek">ἔτλᾱσαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1201" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1201/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1201 </a> (lyr.), Ep. <span class="quote greek">ἔτλᾰν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:608" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.608/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 21.608 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001:107:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001:107.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Simon.</span> 107.7 </a> (= <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 7.53 </span>); imper. <span class="quote greek">τλῆθι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 1237 </span> , Orac. ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:56" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.56/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 5.56 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:475" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:475/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 475 </a>, etc., Dor. <span class="quote greek">τλᾶθι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:276" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4.276/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 4.276 </a> ; 2 sg. subj. <span class="quote greek">τλῇς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:428" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:428/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 428 </a> (lyr.); opt. <span class="foreign greek">τλαίην</span>, 3 pl. <span class="quote greek">τλαῖεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:490" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.490/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 17.490 </a> ; inf. <span class="quote greek">τλῆναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:704" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:704/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 704 </a> , Ep. <span class="quote greek">τλήμεναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:25:174" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:25.174/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 25.174 </a> ; part. <span class="foreign greek">τλάς, τλᾶσα</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1453" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1453/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1453 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:753" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:753/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 753 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1077" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1077/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 1077 </a> (lyr.): pf. <span class="foreign greek">τέτληκα</span>, in 2 sg., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:228" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.228/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.228 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:543" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:543/canonical-url/"> 543 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:280" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:280/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pl.</span> 280 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:544" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:544/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 544 </a>, 3 sg., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:19:347" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.347/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 19.347 </a>; in shorter forms with pres. sense, Ep. 1 pl. <span class="quote greek">τέτλαμεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:20:311" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.311/canonical-url/"> 20.311 </a> ; imper. <span class="quote greek">τέτλᾰθι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:382" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.382/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 5.382 </a> , <span class="quote greek">τετλάτω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:16:275" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.275/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 16.275 </a> ; opt. <span class="quote greek">τετλαίην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:373" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.373/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 9.373 </a> ; Ep. inf. <span class="quote greek">τετλάμεναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:13:307" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.307/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 13.307 </a> , <span class="quote greek">τετλάμεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:6:190" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.190/canonical-url/"> 6.190 </a> , <span class="quote greek">τετλάναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0475.tlg001:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0475.tlg001:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Metag.</span> 18 </a> (hex.); Ep. part. <span class="foreign greek">τετληώς</span>, fem. <span class="quote greek">τετληυῖα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:20:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 20.23 </a> , masc. dat. <span class="quote greek">τετληότι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:447" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.447/canonical-url/"> 4.447 </a> , al., pl. <span class="quote greek">τετληότες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:873" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.873/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 5.873 </a> , <span class="quote greek">-ῶτες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg002:1350" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg002:1350/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Orph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">A.</span> 1350 </a> : plpf. <span class="quote greek">ἐτέτλαμεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:807" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.807/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.R.</span> 1.807 </a> :—poet. Verb, used by <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:96" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:96/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 4.96 </a> (quoted by <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1408b:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1408b.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1408b16 </a>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:3:1:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:3:1:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 3.1.3 </a>; but <span class="foreign greek">τολμάω</span> is the common prose form (cf. <span class="foreign greek">τλήμων</span>): </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">suffer, undergo</span> hardship, disgrace, etc. (never like <span class="ref greek">φέρω</span> , of bodily loads or burdens): </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hold out, endure, be patient, submit</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἤτοι ἐγὼ μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:317" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.317/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 11.317 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19:308" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.308/canonical-url/"> 19.308 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἔτι τλαίης ἐνιαυτόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:288" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.288/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 1.288 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:219" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.219/canonical-url/"> 2.219 </a>; esp. in imper., <span class="quote greek">τέτλαθι, μῆτερ ἐμή, καὶ ἀνάσχεο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:586" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.586/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.586 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τλῆτε, φίλοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:299" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.299/canonical-url/"> 2.299 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τέτλαθι δή, κραδίη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:20:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 20.18 </a> : so in inf., <span class="quote greek">σὺ δὲ τετλάμεναι καὶ ἀνάγκῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:13:307" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.307/canonical-url/"> 13.307 </a> : in part., <span class="quote greek">τετληότι θυμῷ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:447" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.447/canonical-url/"> 4.447 </a> , etc.; <span class="quote greek">κραδίη τετληυῖα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:20:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.23/canonical-url/"> 20.23 </a> : sts. folld. by a relat. clause, <span class="quote greek">τλῆ μὲν Ἄρης, ὅτε μιν .. δῆσαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:385" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.385/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 5.385 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:392" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:392/canonical-url/"> 392 </a>; <span class="quote greek">δηρὸν ἐτέτλαμεν εἴ κε .. μεταστρέψωσι νόον</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.R.</span> </span> l.c. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> c. acc. rei, <span class="foreign greek">ἔτλην ἀνέρος εὐνήν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">I submitted</span> to be wedded to a man, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:433" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.433/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 18.433 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ῥίγιστα .. τετληότες εἰμέν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:873" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.873/canonical-url/"> 5.873 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τλῆ δ’ Ἀΐδης .. ὀϊστόν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bore up under</span> the wound from it, ib. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:395" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:395/canonical-url/"> 395 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἔτλαν πένθος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:7(6).37" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:7(6).37/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">I.</span> 7(6).37 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οἷα χρὴ πάθη τλῆναι πρὸς Ἥρας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:704" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:704/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 704 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1453" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1453/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1453 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:753" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:753/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 753 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1077" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1077/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 1077 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:71" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:71/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 71 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1251" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1251/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 1251 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> c. inf., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dare</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">venture to do</span>, <span class="quote greek">οὔτε λόχονδ’ ἰέναι τέτληκας θυμῷ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:228" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.228/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.228 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:480" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.480/canonical-url/"> 7.480 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:150" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.150/canonical-url/"> 21.150 </a>, etc.; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bring oneself to do something contrary to one\'s feelings</span>, whether good or bad, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">have the courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty</span>, or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the grace, charity, patience</span>, to do anything, <span class="foreign greek">ἔστε δὴ πατρὶ ἔτλην γεγωνεῖν νυκτίφοιτα δείματα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">I took courage</span> to .., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:657" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:657/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 657 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἔτλα θυτὴρ γενέσθαι θυγατρός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:224" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:224/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 224 </a> (lyr.); <span class="foreign greek">ἔτλα .. φῶς ἀλλάξαι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">submitted</span> to exchange .., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:944" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:944/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 944 </a> (lyr.); <span class="foreign greek">πῶς ἔτλης σὰς ὄψεις μαρᾶναι</span>; how <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">couldst thou</span> quench thy orbs of sight? <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1327" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1327/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 1327 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">οὐδ’ ἔτλης .. ἐφυβρίσαι</span> nor <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hadst thou the cruelty</span> to .., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1384" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1384/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 1384 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">μὴ τλῇς με προδοῦναι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">be</span> not <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">so cruel</span> as to forsake me, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:275" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:275/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 275 </a> (anap.); <span class="foreign greek">οὐ γὰρ ἂν τλαίην ἰδεῖν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">I could</span> not <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bear</span> to see, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:119" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:119/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 119 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1387" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1387/canonical-url/"> 1387 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1159" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1159/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 1159 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:280" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:280/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pl.</span> 280 </a>; so also in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.35/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 24.35 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:505" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:505/canonical-url/"> 505 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:519" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:519/canonical-url/"> 519 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:718" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:718/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 718 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sapph.</span> 75 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:41" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3.41/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 3.41 </a>, etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> c. acc. rei, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dare</span> a thing, i.e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dare to do</span> it, <span class="quote greek">ἄτλητα τλᾶσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:408" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:408/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 408 </a> (lyr.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> c. part., <span class="quote greek">τάδε τέτλαμεν εἰσορόωντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:20:311" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.311/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 20.311 </a> (but in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:362" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.362/canonical-url/"> 5.362 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:383" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.383/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 5.383 </a> the part. is independent of the Verb), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001:85:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001:85.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Simon.</span> 85.14 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1041" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1041/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1041 </a> (s. v.l.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:756" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:756/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 756 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:943" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:943/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 943 </a>. (Root <span class="foreign greek">τελᾰ-</span>(<span class="etym greek">τᾰλᾰ-</span>) alternating with <span class="foreign greek">τλᾱ-</span>: also in <span class="foreign greek">πολύ-τλας, τάλας, τάλαντον, τολμάω, τελαμών</span>, Lat.<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">tollo</span>, O<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">polian</span> \'endure\', etc.)</div> </div><br><br>'}