A). retribution, vengeance (differing from κόλασις, corrective punishment, Arist. Rh. 1369b12 ), ἐς τ .. . παρασκευαζομένοισι Hdt. 5.90 ; τ. καὶ τίσις Id. 7.8 .ά, cf. Ep.Hebr. 10.29 , etc.; πατρὸς τ. vengeance taken for him, E. Or. 425 ; μητρὸς αἵματος τιμωρίαι for having shed a mother's blood, ib. 400 ; ἐπὶ τῇ ἡμετέρᾳ τ. for the purpose of punishing us, Th. 3.63 ; Λεωνίδην ἐάν τις ἀποκτείνῃ .. τὴν τ. εἶναι καθάπερ ἐάν τις Ἀθηναίων ἀποθάνῃ IG 12.56.16 , cf. 154.12 ; οὐκ ἔχει τιμωρίαν γὰρ τἀδίκημ’, ἔγκλημα δέ Men. Pk. 253 ; ἡ κατὰ τῶν προδιδόντων τ. vengeance against or upon .. , Lycurg. 140 , cf. D. 18.274 , Din. 1.105 ; τ. ἐσομένη ἔς τινα Hdt. 1.123 , cf. D. 22.55 ; τ. ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἀδικηθέντος Antipho 6.6 , cf. Isoc. 20.19 : with Verbs, of the avenger, ποιεῖσθαι τιμωρίαν execute vengeance, D. 21.26 , etc.; τινος on one, And. 4.18 ; τ. ὑπὲρ ὧν ἐπεπόνθειν λαβεῖν D. 24.8 ; but παρά τινος λαμβάνειν τ. exact it from him, Philem. 88.14 ; of the wrongdoer, τ. Ἀθηνῶν ηὗρε found, i.e. suffered, vengeance at Athens' hand, A. Pers. 473 ; τιμωρίας τυγχάνειν to be punished, Pl. Grg. 472d , PEnteux. 50.7 (iii B.C.), etc. (but also, obtain vengeance, Th. 2.74 , X. Cyr. 4.6.7 ); τ. ἀντιδοῦναι Th. 2.53 ; τίνειν Pl. Lg. 905a , etc.; ὑπέχειν Th. 6.80 , Pl. Lg. 716b , etc.; of persons in authority, αἱ τ. εἰσὶ παρὰ τῶν θεῶν Hdt. 2.120 ; τ. δοῦναί τινι give him right of vengeance, D. 23.7 , cf. ib. 54 , 59.86 ; so τὰς τ. τοῖς ἰδιώταις ἐποίησε βραδείας Id. 26.4 : pl., penalties, λαμβάνειν τὰς ἀξίας τ. Antiph. 247 ; ταῖς ἐσχάταις τιμωρεῖσθαι τ. Pl. R. 579a , cf. Lg. 943d , al.; of state-punishments, LXX 2 Ma. 6.26 , al.; οἱ ἐπὶ τῶν τ. Plu. Art. 14 , 17 ; of divine punishments, ἐξορκίζω σε .. κατὰ <τῶν ἐπὶ> τῶν τ. τεταγμένων PMag.Lond. 121.303 .

II). succour, εὑρήσεται τ. Hdt. 3.148 ; ἡ ἀφ’ ὑμῶν τ. Th. 1.69 , cf. 5.112 ; τ. ποιεῖσθαί τινι Id. 1.124 ; τ. τοῦ τεθνεῶτος due to him, Antipho 1.5 .

2). of medical and, Hp. Acut. 18 (pl.); cf. τιμωρέω 11.2 .