τιμωρέω
τῑμωρ-έω, fut.
A). -ήσω Hdt. 4.119 ,
Antipho 5.87 , etc.:— Med., fut.
-ήσομαι E. Alc. 733 ,
Th. 3.58 : aor.
ἐτιμωρησάμην Pl. R. 378a :— Pass., pf.
τετῑμώρημαι Th. 7.77 ,
Lys. 25.15 : used in med. sense,
Antipho 3.2.8 ,
Lys. 7.20 ,
X. Cyr. 7.5.32 , and prob.
Th. 3.67 : aor.
ἐτιμωρήθην PMich.Zen. 57.9 (iii B.C.):—
to be an avenger, exact or
seek to exact vengeance for, avenge,
τινι Democr. 261 ,
Hdt. 1.103 ,
8.144 ,
E. Hec. 749 ,
Pl. Smp. 180a , etc.: abs.,
Hdt. 1.4 : c. dat. et gen.,
τιμωρήσειν σοι τοῦ παιδός .. ὑπισχνοῦμαι dub.l. in
X. Cyr. 4.6.8 : c. acc. rei,
τ. τῷ ἑταίρῳ τὸν φόνον avenge his slaughter,
Pl. Ap. 28c , cf.
E. Ph. 935 : also
τ. ὑπέρ τινος (for
τινι)
take vengeance for him,
Pl. Lg. 907e , cf.
Lys. 13.1 ;
ὑπὲρ τοῦ δήμου ib.
51 : c. dat. rei,
τῷ θανάτῳ τοῦ πατρός D.H. 4.77 : abs.,
Pl. Lg. 729e :— Med.,
avenge or
seek to avenge one's own relative or friend,
πατρὶ πάντα τιμωρουμένης S. El. 349 , cf.
399 ,
E. Or. 1117 :—impers. in Pass.,
Λεωνίδῃ τετιμώρηται vengeance has been taken for him, he
has been avenged,
Hdt. 9.79 (but
τετιμωρήσεαι ἐς .. Λεωνίδην must be taken in signf.
1.3b ,
thou wilt have taken vengeance in respect to L., ib.
78 ).
2). τιμωρεῖν τινα take vengeance on him,
S. OT 140 ;
τοὺς αὐτοέντας ib.
107 ;
κελεύειν τιμωρεῖν ὑπὲρ αὑτοῦ [τὸν Ἀγόρατον] ὡς φονέα ὄντα Lys. 13.42 , cf.
92 ;
Παλαμήδους σε τιμωρεῖ φόνου ( v.l.
φόνον )
is taking vengeance on you
for the murder of P.,
E. Or. 433 :— Pass.,
to be visited with vengeance, punished,
Pl. Grg. 525b ,
525d , etc.;
τετιμωρημένος Lys. 25.15 ;
ὧν ἡμάρτομεν τετιμωρήμεθα we
have been punished, PCair.Zen. 495.2 (iii B.C.);
ἱκανῶς τετιμώρημαι ib.
639.15 (iii B.C.);
εἰς τὸ -ηθῆναι αὐτούς PMich.Zen. l.c.:—this sense is more freq. in
3). Med.,
avenge oneself upon, exact vengeance from,
τινα Hdt. 3.53 ,
6.138 ,
S. Ph. 1258 ,
E. Hec. 756 ,
882 ,
Antipho 2.3.11 ,
Th. 1.121 , etc.;
ὡς .. οὐχ ὅπως τιμωρήσαιντο, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπαινέσειαν τὸν Σφοδρίαν X. HG 5.4.34 ;
Ἑαυτὸν τιμωρούμενος Self-punisher, name of a play by Menander, cf.
X. Cyr. 3.1.15 ;
ἀπαγαγών με εἰς τὸ δεσμωτήριον τετιμώρηταί με εἰσπράσσων δραχμὰς ρ/ PCair.Zen. 492.7 (iii B.C.): c. gen. rei,
τιμωρεῖσθαί τινά τινος take vengeance on one
for a thing,
Hdt. 3.145 ,
E. IT 558 ,
Lys. 6.31 ,
Pl. Smp. 213d , etc.: also
τ. τινὰ ἀντί τινων Hdt. 6.135 ;
περὶ (fort.
ὑπὲρ)
τῶν πεπραγμένων Lys. 14.2 : less freq. c. acc. rei,
εἰ μή σ’ ἀδελφῆς αἷμα τιμωρήσεται will visit his sister's blood
on thee,
E. Alc. 733 , cf.
Cyc. 695 .
b). abs.,
avenge oneself, seek vengeance,
Hdt. 3.49 ,
7.8 .
β/,
Lys. 13.84 ,
X. Cyr. 5.5.19 , etc.;
ταῖς ἐσχάταις τιμωρίαις τ.
visit with the extreme penalties,
Pl. R. 579a ;
τὸ τιμωρησόμενον the power to exact vengeance,
D. 26.4 : the crime is sts. added in a relat. clause,
τ. εἴ τι .. ἠδίκησαν X. An. 5.4.6 ;
τ. ὅτι .. Id. Cyr. 5.3.30 : also
τιμωρεῖσθαι ὑπὲρ τῆς Ἑλλάδος exact vengeance for Greece,
Id. An. 1.3.4 .
II). esp. in pres. and impf.,
succour one who has been attacked or has suffered injury,
help him
to retaliate,
τινι Hdt. 1.141 ,
152 ,
2.63 ,
3.32 ,
65 ,
S. OT 136 ,
E. Or. 718 ,
Th. 1.86 ,
127 , al.;
εἰ τύπτοιτό τις αὐτῶν ὑπ’ ἐκείνων τινός, ἐβοήθεόν τε πάντες καὶ ἐτιμώρεον ἀλλήλοισι Hdt. 6.138 , cf.
Ael. NA 1.4 : abs.,
lend aid, give succour,
Hdt. 1.18 .
2). of medical aid,
τ. τῷ παθήματι relieve it,
Hp. Art. 11 ; cf.
τιμωρία 11.2 , and
Gal. 15.494 .
ShortDef
to seek, exact vengeance; help to retaliate
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
τιμωρέω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
τιμωρεω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-104006
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">τῑμωρ-έω</span>, fut. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">-ήσω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:119" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.119/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 4.119 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg005.perseus-grc1:87" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg005.perseus-grc1:87/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 5.87 </a>, etc.:— Med., fut. <span class="quote greek">-ήσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:733" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:733/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 733 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:58" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.58/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.58 </a>: aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐτιμωρησάμην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:378a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:378a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 378a </a> :— Pass., pf. <span class="quote greek">τετῑμώρημαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:77" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.77/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 7.77 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg025.perseus-grc1:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg025.perseus-grc1:15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 25.15 </a>: used in med. sense, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg003.perseus-grc1:2:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg003.perseus-grc1:2.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 3.2.8 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg007.perseus-grc1:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg007.perseus-grc1:20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 7.20 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7:5:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7:5:32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 7.5.32 </a>, and prob. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:67" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.67/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.67 </a>: aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐτιμωρήθην</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PMich.Zen.</span> 57.9 </span> (iii B.C.):—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be an avenger, exact</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">seek to exact vengeance for, avenge</span>, <span class="itype greek">τινι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:261" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:261/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Democr.</span> 261 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:103" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.103/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.103 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:144" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.144/canonical-url/"> 8.144 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:749" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:749/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 749 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:180a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:180a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 180a </a>, etc.: abs., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.4 </a>: c. dat. et gen., <span class="foreign greek">τιμωρήσειν σοι τοῦ παιδός .. ὑπισχνοῦμαι</span> dub.l. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:4:6:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:4:6:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 4.6.8 </a>: c. acc. rei, <span class="foreign greek">τ. τῷ ἑταίρῳ τὸν φόνον</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">avenge</span> his slaughter, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:28c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:28c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ap.</span> 28c </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:935" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:935/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 935 </a>: also <span class="foreign greek">τ. ὑπέρ τινος</span> (for <span class="itype greek">τινι</span>) <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">take vengeance for</span> him, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:907e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:907e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 907e </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg013.perseus-grc1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg013.perseus-grc1:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 13.1 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ὑπὲρ τοῦ δήμου</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 51 </span>: c. dat. rei, <span class="quote greek">τῷ θανάτῳ τοῦ πατρός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:4:77" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:4.77/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> 4.77 </a> : abs., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:729e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:729e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 729e </a>:— Med., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">avenge</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">seek to avenge one\'s own</span> relative or friend, <span class="quote greek">πατρὶ πάντα τιμωρουμένης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:349" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:349/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 349 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:399" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:399/canonical-url/"> 399 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1117" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1117/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 1117 </a>:—impers. in Pass., <span class="foreign greek">Λεωνίδῃ τετιμώρηται</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">vengeance has been taken</span> for him, he <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">has been avenged</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:79" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.79/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 9.79 </a> (but <span class="foreign greek">τετιμωρήσεαι ἐς .. Λεωνίδην</span> must be taken in signf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:3b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.3b/canonical-url/"> 1.3b </a>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">thou wilt have taken vengeance</span> in respect to L., ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:78" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:78/canonical-url/"> 78 </a>). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">τιμωρεῖν τινα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">take vengeance on</span> him, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:140" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:140/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 140 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τοὺς αὐτοέντας</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:107" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:107/canonical-url/"> 107 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κελεύειν τιμωρεῖν ὑπὲρ αὑτοῦ [τὸν Ἀγόρατον] ὡς φονέα ὄντα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg013.perseus-grc1:42" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg013.perseus-grc1:42/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 13.42 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> 92 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">Παλαμήδους σε τιμωρεῖ φόνου</span> ( v.l. <span class="ref greek">φόνον</span> ) <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">is taking vengeance on</span> you <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">for</span> the murder of P., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:433" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:433/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 433 </a>:— Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be visited with vengeance, punished</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:525b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:525b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Grg.</span> 525b </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:525d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:525d/canonical-url/"> 525d </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">τετιμωρημένος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg025.perseus-grc1:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg025.perseus-grc1:15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 25.15 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὧν ἡμάρτομεν τετιμωρήμεθα</span> we <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">have been punished,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">PCair.Zen.</span> 495.2 </span> (iii B.C.); <span class="foreign greek">ἱκανῶς τετιμώρημαι</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 639.15 </span> (iii B.C.); <span class="foreign greek">εἰς τὸ -ηθῆναι αὐτούς</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PMich.Zen.</span> l.c.:—this sense is more freq. in </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> Med., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">avenge oneself upon, exact vengeance from</span>, <span class="itype greek">τινα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:53" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.53/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.53 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:138" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.138/canonical-url/"> 6.138 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1258" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1258/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1258 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:756" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:756/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 756 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:882" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:882/canonical-url/"> 882 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 2.3.11 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:121" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.121/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.121 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">ὡς .. οὐχ ὅπως τιμωρήσαιντο, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπαινέσειαν τὸν Σφοδρίαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:4:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:4:34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 5.4.34 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">Ἑαυτὸν τιμωρούμενος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">Self-punisher</span>, name of a play by Menander, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:3:1:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:3:1:15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 3.1.15 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἀπαγαγών με εἰς τὸ δεσμωτήριον τετιμώρηταί με εἰσπράσσων δραχμὰς ρ/</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PCair.Zen.</span> 492.7 </span> (iii B.C.): c. gen. rei, <span class="foreign greek">τιμωρεῖσθαί τινά τινος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">take vengeance on</span> one <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">for</span> a thing, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:145" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.145/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.145 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc1:558" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc1:558/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IT</span> 558 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg006.perseus-grc1:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg006.perseus-grc1:31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 6.31 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:213d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:213d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 213d </a>, etc.: also <span class="quote greek">τ. τινὰ ἀντί τινων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:135" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.135/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 6.135 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">περὶ</span> (fort. <span class="foreign greek">ὑπὲρ</span>) <span class="quote greek"> τῶν πεπραγμένων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg014.perseus-grc1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg014.perseus-grc1:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 14.2 </a> : less freq. c. acc. rei, <span class="foreign greek">εἰ μή σ’ ἀδελφῆς αἷμα τιμωρήσεται</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">will visit</span> his sister\'s blood <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">on</span> thee, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:733" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:733/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 733 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:695" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:695/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyc.</span> 695 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">avenge oneself, seek vengeance</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.49/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.49 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.8/canonical-url/"> 7.8 </a>.<span class="foreign greek">β/</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg013.perseus-grc1:84" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg013.perseus-grc1:84/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 13.84 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:5:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:5:19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 5.5.19 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">ταῖς ἐσχάταις τιμωρίαις τ</span>. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">visit</span> with the extreme penalties, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:579a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:579a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 579a </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ τιμωρησόμενον</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the power to exact vengeance</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg026.perseus-grc1:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg026.perseus-grc1:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 26.4 </a>: the crime is sts. added in a relat. clause, <span class="quote greek">τ. εἴ τι .. ἠδίκησαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:4:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:4:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 5.4.6 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τ. ὅτι .. </span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:3:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:3:30/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 5.3.30 </a> : also <span class="foreign greek">τιμωρεῖσθαι ὑπὲρ τῆς Ἑλλάδος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">exact vengeance</span> for Greece, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:3:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:3:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 1.3.4 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> esp. in pres. and impf., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">succour</span> one who has been attacked or has suffered injury, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">help</span> him <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to retaliate</span>, <span class="itype greek">τινι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:141" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.141/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.141 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:152" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:152/canonical-url/"> 152 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:63" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.63/canonical-url/"> 2.63 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.32/canonical-url/"> 3.32 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:65" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:65/canonical-url/"> 65 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:136" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:136/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 136 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:718" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:718/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 718 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:86" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.86/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.86 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:127" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:127/canonical-url/"> 127 </a>, al.; <span class="quote greek">εἰ τύπτοιτό τις αὐτῶν ὑπ’ ἐκείνων τινός, ἐβοήθεόν τε πάντες καὶ ἐτιμώρεον ἀλλήλοισι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:138" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.138/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 6.138 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001:1:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001:1.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ael.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">NA</span> 1.4 </a>: abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">lend aid, give succour</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.18 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of medical aid, <span class="foreign greek">τ. τῷ παθήματι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">relieve</span> it, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Art.</span> 11 </a>; cf. <span class="quote greek">τιμωρία</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc1:11:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc1:11.2/canonical-url/"> 11.2 </a> , and <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 15.494 </span>.</div> </div><br><br>'}