τετραίνω
τετραίνω (pres. in compd.
A). συν- A. Ch. 451 (lyr.),
Hdt. 2.11 ); fut.
τετρᾰνῶ Kourouniotes
Ἐλευσινιακά i 190 (iv B.C.); Ion. fut.
τετρᾰνέω (
δια-)
Hdt. 3.12 : Ep. aor.
τέτρηνα, the only tense used by
Hom.; Att. inf.
τετ ρᾶναι IG 12.372E8 ,
22.1678 a A 5 ; part.
ἐν-τετράνας ib.
1665.18 ,
1672.176 :— Med., aor.
ἐτετρηνάμην Gal. UP 15.6 ,(
δι-)
Ar. Th. 18 :— Pass., aor.
ἐτετράνθην Lyc. 781 ,
AP (v. infr.). Other tenses are formed from stem
τρη- (never
τρᾱ-), fut.
τρήσω Lyc. 665 : aor.
ἔτρησα Hp. Morb. 2.28 ,
LXX 4 Ki. 12.9 ,
IG 7.3073.71 (Lebad., ii B.C.), etc.,(
συν-)
Pl. Ti. 91a , etc.:— Med., aor.
ἐτρησάμην (
δι-)
Gal. 4.708 :— Pass., aor.
ἐτρήθην Gp. 5.33.7 ,(
ἀν-)
Trypho ap.
Ath. 4.182e : pf.
τέτρημαι (v. infr.): plpf. 3 pl.
τετρήατο Emp. 84.9 . A pres.
τιτραίνω occurs in
Thphr. HP 5.4.5 ( Pass.), with an aor.
ἐτίτρᾱνα ib.
2.7.6 ,
5.4.5 : 3 pl. im pf. Pass.
τετρήνοντο in
Call. Dian. 244 is f.l. for
τετρήναντο or
τετραίνοντο, and
τετρήνεται in
Hp. Nat.Puer. 17 f.l. for
τετραίν- . The pres.
τιτράω first in Pass.
τιτρᾶται Hero Spir. 2.35 ,
Dsc. 5.75 ,
Hsch.; 2 sg. pres. imper. Act.
τίτ ρα PHolm. 4.40 : the pres.
τίτρημι first in 3 sg. pres.
κατα-τίτρησι Gal. 13.937 ; pres. part. nom. sg. fem.
τιτρᾶσα Id. UP 16.6 ; nom. pl.
δια-τιτράντεα D.C. 69.12 . The compds. with
διά and
σύν are more used than the simple Verb; cf. also those with
κατά, ἀνά, ἐν, and
ἐκ:—
bore through, pierce, perforate,
ποδῶν τέτρηνε τένοντε Il. 22.396 ;
τέτρηνα δὲ πάντα τερέτρῳ Od. 23.198 , cf.
5.247 :— Pass.,
πυκιναῖς τέτρηνται ἄλοξιν Emp. 100.3 ;
λίθος τετρημένος Hdt. 2.96 ;
ὁ οὐρανὸς τέτρηται has holes in it,
Id. 4.158 ;
τέτρηται δικτύου πλέον (Ahrens for
τέτρωται)
A. Ag. 868 ;
τέτρηνται, of the urinary passage, v.l. in
Hp. Aër. 9 ;
ὥσπερ κόσκινον τέτ ρηται Ar. Fr. 480 ;
ὁ τετρημένος πίθος, v.
πίθος 1.2 ;[
Χάσμα] δῑ ὅλης τῆς γῆς τετρημένον Pl. Phd. 11 2a ;
κοιλίαι εἰς τὸν πλεύμονα τετρ.
Arist. HA 496a22 ;
τετρανθεὶς αὐλός AP 6.296 (
Leon.). (Cf.
τέρετ ρον, τερηδών.)
ShortDef
to bore through, pierce, perforate
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
τετραίνω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
τετραινω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-103379
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">τετραίνω</span> (pres. in compd. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">συν-</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:451" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:451/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 451 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.11 </a>); fut. <span class="foreign greek">τετρᾰνῶ</span> Kourouniotes <span class="quote greek">Ἐλευσινιακά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1: i 190" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:%20i%20190/canonical-url/"> i 190 </a> (iv B.C.); Ion. fut. <span class="foreign greek">τετρᾰνέω </span>(<span class="etym greek">δια-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.12 </a>: Ep. aor. <span class="foreign greek">τέτρηνα</span>, the only tense used by <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>; Att. inf. <span class="quote greek">τετ ρᾶναι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12.372E8 </span> , <span class="bibl"> 22.1678 </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a A</span> <span class="bibl"> 5 </span>; part. <span class="foreign greek">ἐν-τετράνας</span> ib. <span class="bibl"> 1665.18 </span>, <span class="bibl"> 1672.176 </span>:— Med., aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐτετρηνάμην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0057.tlg017:15:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0057.tlg017:15.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">UP</span> 15.6 </a> ,(<span class="etym greek">δι-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 18 </a>:— Pass., aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐτετράνθην</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lyc.</span> 781 </span> , <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> (v. infr.). Other tenses are formed from stem <span class="foreign greek">τρη-</span> (never <span class="foreign greek">τρᾱ-</span>), fut. <span class="quote greek">τρήσω</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lyc.</span> 665 </span> : aor. <span class="quote greek">ἔτρησα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg023:2:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg023:2.28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Morb.</span> 2.28 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg014:12:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg014:12.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">4 Ki.</span> 12.9 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 7.3073.71 </span> (Lebad., ii B.C.), etc.,(<span class="etym greek">συν-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:91a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:91a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ti.</span> 91a </a>, etc.:— Med., aor. <span class="foreign greek">ἐτρησάμην </span>(<span class="etym greek">δι-</span>) <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 4.708 </span>:— Pass., aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐτρήθην</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Gp.</span> 5.33.7 </span> ,(<span class="etym greek">ἀν-</span>) <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Trypho</span> </span> ap.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:182e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.182e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ath.</span> 4.182e </a>: pf. <span class="foreign greek">τέτρημαι</span> (v. infr.): plpf. 3 pl. <span class="quote greek">τετρήατο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:84:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:84.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Emp.</span> 84.9 </a> . A pres. <span class="orth greek">τιτραίνω</span> occurs in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:5:4:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:5:4:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HP</span> 5.4.5 </a> ( Pass.), with an aor. <span class="foreign greek">ἐτίτρᾱνα</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:2:7:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:2:7:6/canonical-url/"> 2.7.6 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:5:4:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:5:4:5/canonical-url/"> 5.4.5 </a>: 3 pl. im pf. Pass. <span class="foreign greek">τετρήνοντο</span> in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg002:244" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg002:244/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Call.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Dian.</span> 244 </a> is f.l. for <span class="ref greek">τετρήναντο</span> or <span class="foreign greek">τετραίνοντο</span>, and <span class="foreign greek">τετρήνεται</span> in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg024:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg024:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nat.Puer.</span> 17 </a> f.l. for <span class="ref greek">τετραίν-</span> . The pres. <span class="orth greek">τιτράω</span> first in Pass. <span class="quote greek">τιτρᾶται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0559.tlg001:2:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0559.tlg001:2.35/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hero</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Spir.</span> 2.35 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dsc.</span> 5.75 </span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hsch.</span></span>; 2 sg. pres. imper. Act. <span class="quote greek">τίτ ρα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PHolm.</span> 4.40 </span> : the pres. <span class="orth greek">τίτρημι</span> first in 3 sg. pres. <span class="quote greek">κατα-τίτρησι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 13.937 </span> ; pres. part. nom. sg. fem. <span class="quote greek">τιτρᾶσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0057.tlg017:16:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0057.tlg017:16.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">UP</span> 16.6 </a> ; nom. pl. <span class="quote greek">δια-τιτράντεα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:69:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:69.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.C.</span> 69.12 </a> . The compds. with <span class="foreign greek">διά</span> and <span class="foreign greek">σύν</span> are more used than the simple Verb; cf. also those with <span class="foreign greek">κατά, ἀνά, ἐν</span>, and <span class="foreign greek">ἐκ</span>:—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bore through, pierce, perforate</span>, <span class="quote greek">ποδῶν τέτρηνε τένοντε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:396" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.396/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 22.396 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τέτρηνα δὲ πάντα τερέτρῳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:23:198" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:23.198/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 23.198 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:247" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.247/canonical-url/"> 5.247 </a>:— Pass., <span class="quote greek">πυκιναῖς τέτρηνται ἄλοξιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:100:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:100.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Emp.</span> 100.3 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">λίθος τετρημένος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:96" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.96/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.96 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὁ οὐρανὸς τέτρηται</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">has holes in it</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:158" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.158/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 4.158 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τέτρηται δικτύου πλέον</span> (Ahrens for <span class="foreign greek">τέτρωται</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:868" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:868/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 868 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τέτρηνται</span>, of the urinary passage, v.l. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">Aër.</span> <span class="bibl"> 9 </span>; <span class="quote greek">ὥσπερ κόσκινον τέτ ρηται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg012:480" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg012:480/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 480 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὁ τετρημένος πίθος</span>, v. <span class="ref greek">πίθος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg012:1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg012:1.2/canonical-url/"> 1.2 </a>;[ <span class="quote greek">Χάσμα] δῑ ὅλης τῆς γῆς τετρημένον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 11 </a> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:2a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:2a/canonical-url/"> 2a </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κοιλίαι εἰς τὸν πλεύμονα τετρ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:496a:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:496a.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 496a22 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τετρανθεὶς αὐλός</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 6.296 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Leon.</span></span>). (Cf. <span class="foreign greek">τέρετ ρον, τερηδών</span>.)</div> </div><br><br>'}