τέκνον
τέκνον,
τό,(
A). τίκτω,--οὐκ ἔστι μήτηρ ἡ κεκλημένου τέκνου τοκεύς, τροφὸς δὲ .. A. Eu. 658 ),
child,
ἄλοχοι καὶ νήπια τέκνα Il. 2.136 , al.;
πατρὸς σωφροσύνη μέγιστον τέκνοις παράγγελμα Democr. 208 , cf.
222 ;
τέκνα καὶ γυναῖκες Hdt. 1.164 ,
2.30 ,
SIG 569.10 (Cos, iii B.C.), al.,
Plb. 2.58.9 ,
9.39.3 ;
γυναῖκες καὶ τ.
Hdt. 6.19 , al.,
Plb. 5.78.1 (cf.
10.34.3 ),
SIG 633.46 (Milet., ii B.C.),
BGU 1811.5 (i B.C.), etc.: the sg. is used by
Hom. only in voc., as a form of address from elders to their youngers,
my son, my child, sts. with masc. Adj.,
φίλε τέκνον Il. 22.84 ,
Od. 2.363 , al.: the relat. Pron. or Participle sts. follows in masc. or fem.,
Pi. Fr. 171 ,
E. Supp. 12 sq.,
Tr. 740 :—the word is used in Prose at Cyrene,
Berl.Sitzb. 1927.160 , and Epidaurus,
IG 42(1).122.82 (iv B.C.), al., but is rarer than
παῖς in Att. Prose,
Lys. 2.74 ,
11.10 ,
12.96 ,
D. 11.9 ,
Din. 1.109 ; freq. in
X., Lac. 1.8 , al., also
Arist., Pol. 1253b7 , al., and later,
PPetr. 3p.237 (iii B.C.),
PCair.Zen. 620.9 (iii B.C.),
LXX Ge. 3.16 , al.,
PAmh. 2.35.55 (ii B.C.),
Plb. (v. supr.); rare in Com. exc. in paratragoedic passages,
Ar. Ach. 891 , al.; in Trag. it is generally used with espec. reference to the mother,
ὦ τέκνον Νηρῇδος, ὦ παῖ Πηλέως E. IA 896 (troch.);
Ἀγαμέμνονος παῖ (sic codd.)
καὶ Κλυταιμήστρας τέκνον Id. IT 238 .
2). of animals,
young,
Od. 16.217 ,
Il. 2.311 ,
12.170 , al.,
A. Th. 292 (lyr.),
Hdt. 2.66 ,
3.102 ,
109 ,
X. Cyr. 4.1.17 ,
Arist. GA 753a8 , etc.
3). metaph., flowers are
γαίας τέκνα A. Pers. 618 ; birds
αἰθέρος τέκνα E. El. 897 ; frogs
λιμναῖα κρηνῶν τ.
Ar. Ra. 211 , etc. [The penult. is long in
Hom.; it is occasionally long in Trag.(e.g.
S. Ph. 249 ,
260 ,
875 ,
914 ), but much more freq. short, as always in old Com., e.g.
Ar. Lys. 7 ,
Th. 469 , al., except in mock Tragic passages, e.g.
Ar. V. 1518 (lyr.); but sts. long in later Com.,
Antiph. 163.6 .]
ShortDef
a child
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
τέκνον
Headword (normalized/stripped):
τεκνον
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-102860
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">τέκνον</span>, <span class="gen greek">τό</span>,(<div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">τίκτω,--οὐκ ἔστι μήτηρ ἡ κεκλημένου τέκνου τοκεύς, τροφὸς δὲ .. </span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:658" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:658/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 658 </a> ), <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">child</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἄλοχοι καὶ νήπια τέκνα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:136" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.136/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.136 </a> , al.; <span class="quote greek">πατρὸς σωφροσύνη μέγιστον τέκνοις παράγγελμα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:208" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:208/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Democr.</span> 208 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:222" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:222/canonical-url/"> 222 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τέκνα καὶ γυναῖκες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:164" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.164/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.164 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.30/canonical-url/"> 2.30 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 569.10 </span> (Cos, iii B.C.), al., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:58:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:58:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 2.58.9 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:39:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:39:3/canonical-url/"> 9.39.3 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">γυναῖκες καὶ τ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 6.19 </a>, al., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:78:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:78:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 5.78.1 </a> (cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:34:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:34:3/canonical-url/"> 10.34.3 </a>), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 633.46 </span> (Milet., ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BGU</span> 1811.5 </span> (i B.C.), etc.: the sg. is used by <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> only in voc., as a form of address from elders to their youngers, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">my son, my child</span>, sts. with masc. Adj., <span class="quote greek">φίλε τέκνον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:84" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.84/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 22.84 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:363" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.363/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 2.363 </a>, al.: the relat. Pron. or Participle sts. follows in masc. or fem., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:171" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:171/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 171 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 12 </a> sq., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:740" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:740/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 740 </a>:—the word is used in Prose at Cyrene, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Berl.Sitzb.</span> 1927.160 </span>, and Epidaurus, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 42(1).122.82 </span> (iv B.C.), al., but is rarer than <span class="foreign greek">παῖς</span> in Att. Prose, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg002.perseus-grc1:74" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg002.perseus-grc1:74/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 2.74 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg011.perseus-grc1:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg011.perseus-grc1:10/canonical-url/"> 11.10 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg012.perseus-grc1:96" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg012.perseus-grc1:96/canonical-url/"> 12.96 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg011.perseus-grc1:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg011.perseus-grc1:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 11.9 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0029.tlg001:1:109" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0029.tlg001:1.109/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Din.</span> 1.109 </a>; freq. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg010:1:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg010:1.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span>, <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lac.</span> 1.8 </a>, al., also <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1253b:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1253b.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span>, <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1253b7 </a>, al., and later, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PPetr.</span> 3p.237 </span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PCair.Zen.</span> 620.9 </span> (iii B.C.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:3:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:3.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ge.</span> 3.16 </a>, al., <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PAmh.</span> 2.35.55 </span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> </span> (v. supr.); rare in Com. exc. in paratragoedic passages, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:891" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:891/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 891 </a>, al.; in Trag. it is generally used with espec. reference to the mother, <span class="quote greek">ὦ τέκνον Νηρῇδος, ὦ παῖ Πηλέως</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:896" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:896/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IA</span> 896 </a> (troch.); <span class="foreign greek">Ἀγαμέμνονος παῖ</span> (sic codd.) <span class="quote greek">καὶ Κλυταιμήστρας τέκνον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc1:238" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc1:238/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IT</span> 238 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of animals,<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">young</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:16:217" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.217/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 16.217 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:311" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.311/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.311 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:12:170" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.170/canonical-url/"> 12.170 </a>, al., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:292" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:292/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 292 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:66" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.66/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.66 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:102" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.102/canonical-url/"> 3.102 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:109" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:109/canonical-url/"> 109 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:4:1:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:4:1:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 4.1.17 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg012:753a:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg012:753a.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">GA</span> 753a8 </a>, etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> metaph., flowers are <span class="quote greek">γαίας τέκνα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:618" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:618/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 618 </a> ; birds <span class="quote greek">αἰθέρος τέκνα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:897" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:897/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 897 </a> ; frogs <span class="foreign greek">λιμναῖα κρηνῶν τ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:211" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:211/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ra.</span> 211 </a>, etc. [The penult. is long in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>; it is occasionally long in Trag.(e.g. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:249" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:249/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 249 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:260" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:260/canonical-url/"> 260 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:875" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:875/canonical-url/"> 875 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:914" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:914/canonical-url/"> 914 </a>), but much more freq. short, as always in old Com., e.g.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lys.</span> 7 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:469" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:469/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 469 </a>, al., except in mock Tragic passages, e.g.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1518" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1518/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 1518 </a> (lyr.); but sts. long in later Com., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001:163:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001:163.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antiph.</span> 163.6 </a>.]</div> </div><br><br>'}